形容词变副词规律.doc

1、形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加y，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly具体规则如下：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-l

2、y。如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy-shyly4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; aut

3、omatic-automatically; energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly 例外。5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply;considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly comfortablygentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 y，如：dull-

4、dully; shrill-shrilly需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; amanly sport形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词,通常是直接在形容词后加后缀ly,但有时要去e加ly,有时直接将e变为y,有时要变y为i再加ly,还有的时候加ally,显得比较复杂,下面的口诀可帮你正确地把形容词变成副词。 形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去。e结尾,要注意,前为元音要去e。要是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音e变y。y结尾不读ai,

5、先要把y变成i。ic结尾加ally,public要除开。注:形容词变副词时,通常是在形容词后直接加后缀ly,例如:quickquickly,slowslowly,beautifulbeautifully,practicalpractically。 以e结尾的形容词变副词时,若e前为元音字母,则要先去e再加ly,例如truetruly,dueduly(及时雪。e前为辅音字母时直接加ly,例如押safesafely,bravebravely,suresurely。以le结尾的形容词变副词时,如果l前是元音字母,要去掉e后再加ly,例如wholewholly。如果l前为辅音字母时,直接将e变为y,例

6、如押gentlegently,terribleterribly,h. 表52形容词变副词规律情况构成例词多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加lyeasy-easilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavily单音节y结尾的词直接加lygay-gayly (gaily)sly-slyly (slily)以ve结尾的词去e加lytrue-truly以le结尾的词去e加ygentle-gentlypossible-possibly其他以e结尾的词一律加lynice-nicelywise-wiselypolite-politely以ll结尾的词只加yfull-fully以ic结尾的词加allyautomatic-automaticallyenergetic-energetically其他形容词均加lycareful-carefullyglad-gladly