江苏高考英语二轮专题强化训练专题一语法基础 第三讲文档格式.docx

1、考查副词辨析。计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是靠人工完成的。manually“靠人工地”，符合语境。artificially“人造地，人为地，非自然地”；comprehensively“完全地”；gradually“逐渐地”。4（2019苏北三市高三质检）The large passenger aircraft C919, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge _ success.Acontroversial BcontradictoryCcommercial

2、DcompulsoryC解析：由中国独立设计和开发的大型客机C919是一次巨大的商业成功。commercial“商业的”，符合语境。controversial“有争议的”；contradictory“相互矛盾的”；compulsory“强制的”。5He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _Aperfectly BjustlyCfairly Drightlyperfectly（quite well，completely）“十分，完全地”；justly“公正地，合法地”；fairly“公正地，正当地”；righ

3、tly“正确地，恰当地，精确地”。根据句意应选A项。6（2019南京、盐城二模）One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptabilityIm_ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.Aacceptable BrespectableCreliable Dflexible使我不同于许多人的典型特点之一是我的适应能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的环境中。acceptable意为“易接受的”；respectable意为“可尊敬的

4、”；reliable意为“可依赖的”；flexible 意为“易弯曲的，灵活的”。7Its appropriate to combine the western opera style with Chinas classic literature, as imported opera styles are _ gaining ground.Aunacceptably BunattractivelyCuncertainly Dundoubtedly把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的，因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。unacceptably“不可接受地”；unattractivel

5、y“无吸引力地”；uncertainly“不确定地”；undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。8Laboratory work needs not only _ measurement but also correct calculation.Aappropriate BconvincingCaccurate Dtransparent实验室的工作不仅需要准确的测量，而且需要准确的计算。根据句中的“correct”可知，accurate“精确的，准确的”符合语境。appropriate“合适的”；convincing“令人信服的”；transparent“显而易见的，易懂的”。9I dont kn

6、ow whos more _， you or your grandmotherneither of you will compromise.Aconsiderate BsympatheticCstubborn Dstrict我不知道谁更固执是你还是你奶奶，你们都不会妥协。stubborn“固执的，执拗的”，符合语境。considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”；strict“要求严格的，严厉的”。10The food ran out early，but_the party was a success according to the guests

7、present that evening.Atherefore BmeanwhileCotherwise Dhowever食物很快就用完了。但是根据那天晚上出席的客人来说在其他方面这个聚会是成功的。therefore 因此；meanwhile 同时；otherwise否则，在其他方面；however 然而。11An expert says，“I think it is unpredictable for nature.You dont know what will happen but_，we are preparing.”Asomehow BanyhowCsomewhat Dsomeway专

8、家说：“我认为大自然是不可预测的。你不知道将来会发生什么，但是不管怎么样我们时刻准备着”。somehow不知怎么地；anyhow 不管怎样；somewhat 有一点儿；someway以某种方式。12Did your son go to dentists to have his bad tooth pulled out?Yes, though_Acontentedly BreluctantlyCearnestly Dcontroversially 你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗？是的，尽管不情愿。contentedly满意地；reluctantly勉强地，不情愿地；earnestly 认真地，热心

9、地；controversially有争议地。根据题干中的though判断。故选B。13Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technology and forget to be _ with the people in our lives.Arigid BhonestCpresent Dpatient我们的关系让我们的生命有意义，但是我们有时候会迷失在科技中，忘记和我们生活中的人在一起。根据句意，空处表示“在场的”，故选present。rigid“严格的，死板的”；honest“诚

10、实的”；patient“有耐心的”。14Although these states and their people are _， they share the common goal of economic development.Adiverse BsuitableCdistinct Dapparent虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着共同的经济发展目标。根据后面的“share the common goal”可知，答案选A项，diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”。15Catherine wasnt sure if the album was the right one, but

11、she bought it _Ainstead BotherwiseCthough Danyway凯瑟琳不能确定是否就是这张音乐专辑，但她还是买了。anyway“尽管，即使这样”，符合语境。instead“反而”；otherwise“否则”；though“不过，然而。”16（2019江苏名校高三摸底）In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the couple_ leave the washingup for her after meals.Amorally Bliberally Cdeliberately Dco

12、mpulsorily为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leave.for判断。故选C。17You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you? No, I only go there _ because its too far away from my house.Aoccasionally Bconstantly Ceventually Dfrequ

13、ently你不常去那个超市，是吗？是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。occasionally偶尔地；constantly连续不断地；eventually最后；frequently频繁地。18I think one of the important things for you is just to be _ of your coworkers feelings and needs.Aindependent BconsiderateCtolerant Dskeptical我觉得对你来说重要的事情之一就是你得关心你的同事的感受和需要。根据空后的“your coworkers feelin

14、gs and needs”可知，此处应选considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。independent“独立的”；tolerant“宽容的，容忍的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。19The sentence “Look at those pretty little girls dresses” is _， because it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are “pretty”Acomprehensive BambiguousCcontradictory Dexplicit“看看那些漂亮的小女孩儿的连衣裙”这句话有歧义，

15、因为它未表达清楚是“小女孩儿”还是“连衣裙”是“漂亮的”。根据“it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses arepretty”可知， ambiguous“模棱两可的，含混不清的”符合语境。comprehensive“综合的”；explicit“明确的”。20Considering writers different historical backgrounds，a literary critic should not be_in his approach to judging a piece of writing.Asufficient

16、BsuperiorCsustainable Dsubjective考虑到作者的不同的历史背景，文学批评家不应该太主观的用他的方法来判断这个写作。sufficient意思为“充足的”； superior意思为“较高的，较好的”；sustainable 意思为“可以持续的，可以忍受的，可以支撑的”；subjective意思为“主观的，个人的”，根据“Considering writers different historical backgrounds”可知不应该太主观，故选D项。21Student loans are supposed to provide financial support f

17、or the students who would_ not be able to go to college.Aotherwise BmeanwhileCtherefore Dnevertheless学生贷款应该为那些没有它就上不了大学的学生提供资金上的帮助。A项表示“否则，要不然”；B项表示“与此同时”；C项表示“因此”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意可知应选A。22I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly，Im afraid.Ashyer Bmuch shyerCshy more Dmore shy我想

18、知道为什么玛丽对我们那么不友好。与其说不友好不如说她比较害羞。more.than.“与其说不如说”。23（2019江苏高三调研）Like most kids, our seven year old daughter was_when we took her to Disneyland for the first time.Adisappointed BinspiredCthrilled Dtouched像大多数孩子一样，当我们第一次带七岁的女儿去迪士尼乐园时，她欣喜若狂。disappointed“失望的”；inspired“卓越的，激动人心的”；thrilled“非常兴奋的，极为激动的”；to

19、uched“受感动的”。24Whats wrong?Nothing serious.Im just _ busy.Amuch BmoreCtoo much Dfar too怎么了？没有什么。我只是太忙了。因为too修饰形容词或副词，far是用来加强too的语气的。25She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is _ English.Aas popular a language asBso popular a language asCas a popular language asDso a popul

20、ar language as考查同级比较。她是一个美国人，但她喜欢学中文。她说汉语和英语一样是受欢迎的语言。此处表示同级比较且为肯定句，应用“as形容词原级a/an可数名词单数as”结构。26Of the two lectures，the first was by far_，partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.Athe best BbetterCthe better Dmuch better“两者之中较的一个”经常用“the比较级”。27There is plenty of food，water and sunshine，an

21、d our friends are living there，_Awarm and comfortableBwarmly and comfortablyCwarm and comfortablyDwarmly and comfortable那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，又温暖又舒适。此处用形容词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。28I think whoever makes _contributions to the company than the others should get_ income.Agreater；a highestBmore greater；a higherC

22、greater；the highest Dmore greater；the highermore不可修饰比较级，排除B和D两项。greater.than the others是用比较级形式表示最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高级前要用定冠词the。29The region was served by a railway line，with station stops from three to five miles_，so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.Aahead BawayCapart

23、 Daside该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何特定的社区的延伸受到自然限制。serve.apart把分开。所以选C。30Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?Well，I cant afford _ house at present.Athat expensive aBa such expensiveCthat an expensiveDa so expensive既然你很喜欢这个带花园的房子，为什么不买呢？哦，我现在还买不起这么贵的房子。thatso“如此，这么”。31How about yo

24、ur trip to Hainan?It couldnt have been _Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.Aso well Bas badCbetter Dworse此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不可能更好了”。32How can you have a good impression of a doctor who doesnt give you _ instructions on when and how to take the medicine?Aambiguous Be

25、xplicitCoriginal Dimpressive一个医生不能清楚地向你说明该何时服药以及如何服药，你怎么能对他有好感呢？ambiguous“模棱两可的”；original“原来的”；impressive“令人印象深刻的”。33Lots of sunshine，wonderful food，and friendly people_ it is a great vacation!Abesides Baltogether破折号后面的内容是对前面内容的总结或者概括，因此用altogether（总而言之）。besides“而且”，表递进；otherwise“否则的话”，表假设；however“然

26、而”，表示转折。34（2019南京四校联考）My friend John is very _if he promises to help you he will do it.Areliable BstubbornCconfident Dproud我的朋友约翰是非常值得信赖的如果他承诺帮助你，他一定会做到。reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”，符合题意。故选A项。stubborn“顽固的”；confident“自信的”；proud“自豪的”。35How did your interview go?I couldnt feel _ about it！The questions were very fair and I seemed to find an answer for all of them