深圳牛津版八年级上册Unit2Schoolnewspapers详细知识点.docx

1、深圳牛津版八年级上册Unit2Schoolnewspapers详细知识点Unit 2 School Newspaper 核心词汇Local term publish hold chief editor suggest experience secretary free consider briefly conclude march form jar praise deserve shame absent match desigh committee pleased take charge of talk over pay for 书中词汇题held: had (a meeting, compe

2、tition )free: not having to pay for something Suggested: gave advice publish : produce a newpaper, book, etc. And sell it conclude : finish briefly: in a few words 短语Write a composition on 写一篇以-为题的作文A pile of newspaper 一堆报纸On everybodys lips 很有名，很著名Millions of 数以百万计的Soon after 不久以后Hold a meeting 开会，

3、举行一个会议Decide to do 决定做某事Suggest doing sth 建议做某事Vote for-投-的赞成票Electric sb to be 选举某人担任Take charge of 负责；管理Talk over 讨论Take notes 做笔记Make a list 列一列清单Be free to -对-免费Pay for 为-买单，付款Make a decision 决定做某事Think about 考虑Ask for 要求，请求In one weeks time 一周以后Agree to do 同意做某事Arrange to do 安排，计划做某事Conclude a

4、meeting 结束会议As soon as possible 尽快Ought to 应该语法点1. 25-year-old 25岁的，其作用相当于形容词，往往用来修饰名词，其结构可归纳为 “数词- 连接符号 单数”A 3-leg desk 一张三条腿的桌子10-minute walk 步行十分钟的路程She wrote _ composition just now. A a 800-words B a 800-word C an 800-words D an 800-word 2. 举行,召开 ： have， hold， hostHave : 是常用的一个动词，表示进行某一活动Have a

5、meeting have a rest have a walk have sports 做运动Hold: 主语既是 承办者，又是参与者，参与者成分比较单纯，是办单位或团体内部自主举行的活动 We held a sports meeting last week. Host： 有做主，做东，主办之意。指有多个单位或团体联合举行的某一活动交由某一单位具体组织。Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympic Games successfully. 3. 情态动词ought to 和 should 一般说来，两者可替换，只是ought to语气稍重。如：You ought to shou

6、ld go and see Mary. 你应该去看看玛丽。 表示出于法令规则、行为准则、道德责任等客观情况而“应该”做某事时，一般应用ought to，若用should则含有个人意见，强调主观看法。简而言之，Should (主观) 表示劝告，建议，命令，ought to（客观，涉及法律规定） 应该，必须的 如：We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I dont think we will. 明天我们按理应该去看看玛丽，但是我认为我们不会去(此句不宜用should)。 在公告、须知或条例中，出于礼貌，常用should. 如：You should no

7、t run alongside the swimming-pool. 不准在游泳池边奔跑Ought 否定和疑问形式 ought to的否定形式是ought后直接加not构成，其否定形式可缩写为oughtnt。 One ought not (oughtnt) to cross the street against the red light. ought to的疑问式是将ought提到句首构成。 Ought we to do it at once? Yes, you ought to. 在反意疑问句里，下面两种形式都可以： He ought to be here now, shouldnt (o

8、ughtnt) he? Ought to/ should + 完成时 表示过去的行为。 用肯定形式，表示 本应该做什么事情，却没有做。 否定形式，表示本不应该做某事，却做了。 You ought to have helped him. 你本应该帮助他的。 You oughtnt to have told me that (but you did). 你本不应该告诉我那的4. between和among的区别among 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。 between 多指两者之间，France is the biggest among the three countries.Switzerla

9、nd lies between France，Italy-What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself? -Listen to music. A over B among C between D through 5. How often 多久- 问频率-How often do you exercise ?- Once a day. Seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 every two weeks 每两星期 疑问词how often，how long，how far，how soon的用法与差异：how often有多久一次的意思，是

10、对做某事的频率提问。对how often的回答一般是：twice a year/three times a week。how long表示 时间多久或物体多长，表示时间时侧重指 一段时间。对how long的回答一般是时间段，如for three days。how far 是提问路程有多远，询问距离的，还可以表示程度。how soon表示 多久之后，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。对how soon的回答一般是：in + 时间段，如in two days/in five years。How far is your home from your school? Its about two ki

11、lometers.How soon will your father come back? He will come back in three hours.How long have you learned English? I have learned English for about five years.6. Free 自由的，免费的 ；自由地，免费地 既是形容词也是副词The doctor will be free soon Anyone who buys this breakfast food gets a free gift of a fine greeting card 购买

12、这份早餐的人都可以得到一张免费的精美贺卡。Dont let the dog run free. The gallery is open free. 这个美术馆可以免费进去餐馆Free from 摆脱Free of charge 免费Set free 释放，使获得自由She sets her children free for whole day.7. What about = how about 询问看法，其后常接名词或动名词短语What/ How about going hiking? 8. 提建议的方法：Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Lets go swimming. Shal

13、l we-? Shall we go to a movie tonight?What/ how about playing football? why dont you do sth- 为什么不做某事？ = why not do sth Why dont you ask Mr Brown for help?= Why not ask Mr Brown for help? 9. In one weeks time 一周以后In + 时间段 在-之后， 在-时间内 提问是通常用how soon 来提问I hear he will be back in a month.-How soon can t

14、he clothes be ready? -In three days. in 和after表示时间的区别介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：Well go to school in two weeks. 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：Well go out for a walk after supper. 10. Agree 短语Agree with： 后接人，或者表示意见，看法的词She agreed with him. Agree on：

15、 后接具体协议的文件，计划，行动的词，（主语是协商一件事的人们或单位）(后面接的侧重是经过双方讨论或讨价还价的结果)We agreed on the question. At last, we agreed on the price. Agree to： 后接提议，办法，计划等I agree to the plan. Agree to do： 同意做某事We agreed to start early.Agree + (that 从句) 同 意，赞同She agreed that I was right. We dont _ him. (with)He _ leave tomorrow mor

16、ning. (to)Do you think hell _ their ideas? (to)After discussion they have _ the terms of partnership. (on)11. Lend & borrow Lend 借出，表示借给别人，常和 to连用; 可以接双宾语。Borrow 借进 向别人借，常和 from 连用I borrow some money form him. Could you lend your bike to me? = Could you lend me your bike 1. The family will come back

17、 _ two weeks. A in B for C about D after2. My father will fly to Shenzhen _. A after 3 days B before 3 days C 3 days ago D in 3 days 3. I m sorry I cant _ my bike to you because Michael _ it from me yesterday. A borrow; lend B borrow; lent C lend; borrow D lend; borrowed 4. You _ smoke in public pla

18、ces. A can B must C ought to D shouldnt 12. Go短语Go to sleep 入睡Go up 上涨，上升Go for a walk 去散步Go back to 追溯到，始于Go back 回去Go through 穿过，审阅，检查Go away 走开Go against 反对，不利于Go out （灯，火）熄灭Go on doing 继续做Go shopping/ hiking/ skatingGo ahead 用吧，干吧Go along (with) 与-一道去13. take part in 和 join 的区别Take part in 指参加某个

19、活动，如比赛，集会等Join： 指参加某个团体或组织并成为其中的一员He joined the Party last year. Would you come and take part in my birthday party? -Do you think he will _ the party? -Yes. He would like to _ us. A join; join B join; take part in C take part in; join D take part in; take part in14. trytry to do sth.设法做某事，尽力做某事 He t

20、ried to finish the work. 他尽力完成这件工作。 try doing sth.试着做某事，试验做某事 -I usually go there by train. -Why not try going by boat for a change?-我通常乘火车去那儿。-为什么不换乘船呢? try to do侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力。try doing 只是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性。15. too, also, either 区别 too和also一般都用于肯定句，too放在句尾，通常用句号隔开，also放在实义动词前，联系动词后。例：He runs fast,

21、too.=He also runs fast. Im a student,too.=Im also a student. Also 比 too 正式。 either主要用于否定句，放在句尾，通常用逗号隔开。例：I dont know it,either. 另外too还有“太.以至于不能. ”的用法。例：Hes too old to go. The lesson is too difficult to understand.I _ went to the park yesterday. Liu Juan is good at English, _. He hasnt finish the tas

22、k _. 16. So 和 such (1)so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。例如:I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴。 He writes so well.他写得这么好。(2)such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an.例如: He told us such a funny story.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事。 You are interested in such things.你对这种事感兴趣。当名词前有many, much, few和little等词

23、修饰时，要用so而不用such.I have had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我摔了很多跤，以致全身青一块紫一块的。There is so little time that we cant finish work on time. 只有这么少的时间，我们无法按时完成工作。思考为什么此句中little前面用的是so They are such little children that they cant do anything.词句中little是小的意思。1. This picture is _ beautiful that

24、everyone enjoys it.2. It was _ a good book .3. It was _ fine weather that we went fishing yesterday.4. He is _ lazy a boy that he never does anything.5. I have _ many beautiful flowers.6. You shouldnt askyour parents for _ such money.7. They are _ beautiful flowers _ many people want to buy them.A.

25、as, as B. so, as C. so, that D. such, that8. Itwas_thatshecouldntfinishitbyherself. A.sodifficultawork B.suchadifficultwork C.sodifficultwork D.suchdifficultwork16. finally,at last& in the end 这三个词语的用法并不完全一样.1.finally有两个意思. a.在列举时,可用来引出最后一项内容.We need to increase productivity. We need to reduce unemp

26、loyment. And finally,we need to make our exports competitive on world markets.我们需要提高生产率,我们需要降低失业率,最后,我们还需要使我们的出口商品在国际市场上具有竞争力. b.用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才” After failing it many times We finally successed。经历了多次失败之后，我们终于成功了 。2.at last 用来表示“等候或耽误了很长时间之后才”，而且语气很强烈。 When at last they found him he was almost dea

27、d。当人们最终找到他时，他已经快要死了。Jim has passed the exam at last。吉姆最终通过了考试。 At last 还可用于感叹句。例如： At last！Where the hell have you been？总算找到你了！你到底上哪去了？ finally和 in the end不能用作感叹句。3.in the end的意思是，经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的东西之后，某事才发生。（这种情况也可用finally来表示） We made five different plans for our holiday，but in the end we went to the

28、 Great Wall again。我们定了五种度假的方案，但是最终我们又一次去了长城。 I dont know the end of the film。Did they died in the end。我不知道这部电影的结尾，他们最后死了吗？17. Take place, take the place of, happen 1、take place接近happen，意思为发生、进行：When and where does the story take place?故事发生在何时何地？2、take the place of 代替、顶替、取代：The helicopter may take th

29、e place of a car some day.也许有一天直升机会取代汽车。3、in place of 相当于instead of 也是代替的意思，但instead of 还含有“而不是”的意思。We now have trucks in place of carts.我们现在已有了卡车取代大车。They went there on foot instead of by bus.他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。happen, take place都含“发生”的意思。两者都是不及物动词，没有被动形式。 happen为常用词语, 指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”；happen

30、 to sb./sth.指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上，常见用法：sth happens to sb. 某人发生某事；happen(chance) to do碰巧，恰巧，如：A car accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了车祸。I happen to know all about it. 我碰巧（偶然）了解了整件事情。take place与 happen 大致相同，但它更多用于事先的计划或预想到的事物，没有偶然的意思，常可引申为“举行，进行”，happen 一般指事先没有计划或想到。如：The meeting took place at 8:00 as planned.按计划会议在八点举行了。The May Fourth Movement took place in 1919.五四运动发生在1919年。Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past ten years. 过去几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。= Our hometown has experienced great changes in the past ten yea