牛津译林版届高三英语江苏专用一轮复习学案Module5Unit1GettingalongwithothersWord格式.docx

1、不用被动语态，尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/could连用，不用于进行时态，后跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。tolerate忍受令人生厌的事，隐含为了和平和融洽，而不反对的意思。与put up with意思相近，均指耐心忍受，含有宽恕，不计较之意。There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。I dont know how she puts up with him.我不明白她怎么受得了他。bear忍受，忍耐，指可以忍受饥寒、痛苦、困难、不幸、侮辱，与stand意义相近，在否定句和疑问句中与can/could连用。

2、The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。If we dont take measures to reduce noise pollution, one day we can not _ it.A. put off B. put forward C. put up with D. put up forConsidering his home situation, he had to _ his wife in many aspects.He can _ more pain than anyone else I know.S

3、he had to _ many inconvenience while studying abroad.C此处的词义是“忍受”。D项不是一个固定的搭配；A项表示“推迟”；B项表示“提出”。tolerate/put up withstand/bearput up with/tolerate【2】 doubt n. & v. 怀疑， 疑惑doubt接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面需接that引导的宾语从句；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或不相信。We dont doub

4、t that he can deal with the accident.我们相信他能处理这个事故。I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.我不太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。I doubt that he has stolen my watch.我怀疑他偷了我的手表。doubt接同位语从句。doubt用在否定句中，后面接that 引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether 引导的同位语从句，注意不可以用if替换whether。如：There is no doubt that he can do a good job of it.毫无疑问，这件

5、工作他会干得很出色。There is some doubt whether she can win the match.她能否赢得这场比赛还有些疑问。作名词时常与about/of/as to/on等介词连用。Ive no doubt of your ability. 我肯定你有能力。People have no doubt about it.对此人们坚信不疑。There is no doubt about对毫不怀疑There is no doubt that毫无疑问no doubt肯定的，毫无疑问的without/beyond doubt无疑；当然in doubt怀疑，不肯定make no d

6、oubt of对毫不怀疑throw/cast doubt on对产生怀疑clear up all doubts 消除一切疑虑have doubt about 对有疑问 Do you think that Mary will win the speech contest this weekend? _. She is said to have won several big prizes already.A. No doubt B. No wayC. No wonder D. No surpriseI had _ whether or not I should attend the meetin

7、g.A. expected B. supposedC. imagined D. doubtedKate paid him in advance, which _ was a mistake.A. no more B. no doubtC. no wonder D. no luck A后句说明了她的实力，这里应该是说“毫无疑问”。 D句意：我怀疑我是否应该参加这个会议。根据后面宾语从句的连接词whether及句子意义，用doubt表示“怀疑”。 Bno doubt毫无疑问，无疑。no more不再；no wonder不出奇。运气不好应用bad luck。【3】 focus v. 集中，聚集，调整

8、 n焦点The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在3个主要问题上。Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。He always wants to be the focus of attention.他总想成为注意力的焦点。focus （） on （注意力，时间等）集中于You should focus your attention on your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。All our efforts are

9、focused on bringing everything in the floodstricken areas back to normal.目前我们的工作重点是使遭受洪灾的地区一切恢复正常。另外，center （） on， concentrate （） on， keep/fix ones concentration on与focus （） on的词义基本一致。With all their attention _ on the program on TV, no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house.A

10、. to focus B. focusingC. focused D. to be focusedC 句型withO.O.C.中，attention与focus之间为被动关系，且根据时态可知，事情已经发生，所以不选D。【4】 admit vt. 准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳The auditorium admits 5,000 persons.这座礼堂可容纳5000人。admitto/into 允许进入be admitted to/into 被录取，被接受David was admitted into the club in 2005.大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。admit （doing

11、） sth./that承认The child admitted that he had broken the glass.小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯。admission n准入，接纳Last admissions to the park are at 4 pm.公园最晚的入园时间是下午4点。 Did Jack _ having taken some books without telling anyone? Yes. He said he took 4 books.A. imagine B. admitC. attempt D. allowBadmit doing sth. 承认做了某事。【5】

12、blame v. 责备；谴责；归咎于 n. 责怪；（过失、过错等）责任sb. be to blame for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事某人应该受到谴责The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。The student blamed the teacher for his failure.学生因他的失败而怪老师。bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth. 对某事承担责任Why do I alway

13、s get the blame for everything that goes wrong?为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅？If you fail the exam, youll only have yourself to blame.你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人【注意】be to blame为不及物动词短语，应负责，该受责备（无被动形式）。句型转换A: She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.B: She

14、 _ _ _ the failure of their marriage.The continuous rain was _ for the exceptional poor harvest.A. blamed B. condemnedC. accused D. chargedblamed him forAblame sb./sth. for因埋怨、责怪；condemn 谴责、判刑；accuse sb. of/charge sb. with控告某人犯有【6】 discourage vt. 打消（做的念头），使气馁discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Our

15、 teacher discourages us from speaking in class.老师不允许我们在课堂上讲话。We ought to be focusing on discouraging the kids from smoking.我们应该把重点放在劝阻孩子吸烟的问题上。“阻止某人做某事”还有以下表达：stop sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.The storm prevented/stopped/kept him from going to work on time.暴风

16、雪使他不能按时上班。 【注意】在上面的几个结构中，只有keep sb. from doing sth.结构中的from不能去掉。His parents _ him from playing basketball because he didnt do well in his subjects recently.A. discouraged B. attracted C. disturbed D. distractedSome parents in the countryside keep their children _ in the fields instead of going to sc

17、hool, but now some policies are being made to keep the parents _so.A. from working; from doing B. working; doingC. working; from doing D. from working;A本题考查固定搭配discourage sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”。B、C、D项与题意不符。C第一空是keep sb. doing让某人（一直）做；第二空是keepfrom doing阻止做【7】 be determined to do “坚定/坚决地要做”，强

18、调状态。比较：determine to do decide to do，“坚决/决定要做”，强调动作。We are determined to finish the task by Friday.我们决心在周五前完成工作。They determined to help the old man the moment they saw him lying by the roadside.他们一看到躺在路边的老人就决定要帮助他。表示“决心做”常用以下方式表达：make up ones mind to dobe determined to dodecide to dodetermine to do_

19、to win the gold medal, the athlete has been making preparations for more than three years.A. Be determined B. DeterminedC. Determine D. To determineBbe determined to do中的determined事实上已转换成形容词，这里为形容词短语充当状语。【2】 make it 成功，做到Though there is much difficulty, I believe we will make it.尽管有些困难，但我相信我们能做到。The

20、 train leaves at 6：45 and I think we can make it.这趟火车6：45开，我认为我们能赶得上。When I am out, would you please _ that my garden is taken good care of?A. see to itB. make itC. appreciate itD. take it for grantedAsee to it that确保。B项表示“成功，做到”。C项表示“感激”；D项表示“想当然”，均不合题意。【3】 rather than 而不是。接动词时常用动词原形。These are poli

21、tical problems rather than social problems.这些是政治问题而不是社会问题。The parents should be blamed rather than the children.应该受到责备的是父母而不是孩子 other than, or rather, would rather（1）other than 除了How can you say that religion is anything other than a way of controlling people?你怎么能说宗教只是一种控制人的手段呢？（2）or rather 更确切地说He

22、had to run or rather rush to the office.他得跑，更确切地说，是冲进了办公室。（3）would rather 宁愿On such a cold day, Id rather stay at home.天这么冷，我宁愿待在家里。This new product, _， this new style of shirt, is not attractive.A. would rather B. rather thanC. other than D. or ratherD后面的this new style of shirt是对前面的this new product

23、进行更进一步的说明，所以选择“更确切地说”。【4】 be absorbed in （doing）沉浸于/专注于做中My parents are absorbed in making preparations for my journey to the west.我父母正忙于为我去西部做准备。absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.这个聪明的男孩吸收了老师能教给他的所有知识。表示“沉浸于”、“全神贯注于”、“沉迷于”等意思的短语还有：be concentrated

24、 on, be focused on, be engaged in, be addicted to等。_ in surfing the Internet to get information about the event, Mr. Smith didnt even know somebody was stealing something in his room.A. Absorbing B. To be absorbedC. Absorbed D. Being absorbedI found him sitting in his chair, completely _ a magazine.

25、 （2010山东兖州检测）A. absorbing B. being absorbed inC. absorbed in D. absorbing inC过去分词用作形容词在句中充当状语。完整表达为Because he was absorbed inCsb. be absorbed in （doing） sth.为固定短语。absorbed为形容词，作状语。【5】 in the world/on earth 用来表示“究竟”、“到底”，以加强语气。Where in the world have you been all these days?这些天你到底去了哪里？If you dont lik

26、e the beauty of this place, what _ do you think is a place worth seeing?A. in the world B. the whole worldC. on the earth D. in earthA表示“究竟”、“到底”。其中C、D两项搭配是不存在的。B项表示“全世界的人”。【1】 It is （un）likely that很（不）可能。句中的it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。这一句型也可改为Sb./Sth. is （un）likely to do。这两个句型中的（un）likely为形容词。It is likely

27、 that the fine weather will last for another few days. Such fine weather is likely to last for another few days.这种好天气很可能还会持续几天。这种用it充当形式主语后接从句，而某人/某物充当主语后接不定式的句型还有：It is said/ believed/ thought/ supposed/ showed/ hoped, etc. that Sb./ Sth. is said/ believed/ thought/ supposed/ showed/ hoped, etc. to

28、It appears/happens/seems that Sb./Sth. appears/happens/seems to同时要注意不定式有自己的时态与语态的变化。_ is universally acknowledged that China is the third country that can send astronauts into space in the world.A. As B. WhatC. It D. WhichC句型It is pp. that【2】 if so if it is so 英语中有些连词可直接接一个形容词充当状语，这时一般是省略了it is。Have you prepared everything? If so, lets start out.都准备好了吗？如果是这样，那就出发吧。When necessary, I will give you some suggestions.必要时我会给你提些建议的。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，我们常常可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分，从而构成“连词分词”充当状语的形式。While waiting for the bus, he listened