中考英语复习专题十九任务型阅读第5讲五选五阅读表达文档格式.docx

1、掌握情况优良差forgetV.忘记opp. rememberin a hurry匆忙，立刻possibleadj.可能的opp. impossibledress up打扮terrible可怕的fall asleep睡着，入睡as as possible尽可能appear出现hardlyadv.几乎不fan tastic极好的长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备 ，以教师提问的形式进行。能够准确翻译的为优 ，模糊翻译的良，不会翻译的为差。1.In fact, she really did not know how to dress up. （优 良 差） 句意：事实上，她真的不知道怎样打扮。本句中包含

2、着一个由 how引导的宾语从句做 know的宾语。2.At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella （ 灰姑娘）.（优 良差）句意：在那时，我意识到每个女孩都有一双像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样的特殊的鞋子。本句中包含着一个由that引导的宾语从句，作 realize 的宾语，同时在宾语从句中又包含着一个由 which弓I导的定语从句修饰shoes，这种复合句的翻译需要注意。“方法得当，事半功倍。”只有语料的积累，没有好

3、方法的辅助也是不够的。 对于五选五解题方法的梳理，能够帮助我们更好地理解五选五的命题逻辑 ，在有足够语料积累的基础上，能够帮助我们争取高分。亲爱的同学，老师已经为你精心整理了五选五的解题技巧 ，快来看看你掌握了多少？、五选五解题步骤第一步读选项，画关键词，暗排序通读选项，了解每个选项的意思，做到心中有数，至少能知道可供 选择的意思范围，以便在短时间内找出正确答案。第二步读文早，抓过渡词，找逻辑通读文章，关注段中 各句子之间的逻辑关系，抓住表示 并列、转折、 因果关系及其他关系的过渡词，为下一步解题做准备。第三步先易后难来解题先填较容易的空，例如 文章的段首句、段尾句或与选项有明显逻辑 关系的句

4、子；再填较难的空，这时选择范围会变小，可以 反复对比分析，进行选择。第四步回读文早疋答案全部题目做完后，把所选择的选项代入原文，检查 文章前后是否连贯，所选选项是否和文章的主旨大意相吻合 ，再次确定答案。、五选五解题技巧在五选五题型中，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密，主要依赖 句子之间的逻辑关系进行选择。接下来将从并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面进行说 明。题型题型一：并列逻辑 解题技巧如果空格所在段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联 词或与前文 类似的句式结构，或出现冋义词等其他线索。典题精析

5、例题： Make good word choices. Whenwe re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence,look it up in a dict ion ary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don t take the time todecide if they re proper. 2 .解析：本题考察的是并列逻辑。 空格出现在第二段的段末， 是用来对第二段的黑体小标题进行解释的，浏览选项可知 E选项中的关键词 good word choices 与小标题一致，故选

6、 E,意为 好的词汇选择对好的作品是重要的”。答案： E “Good word choices are necessary for good writing. ”浏览选项可知 E选项中的关键词 good word choices 与小标题一致，故选 E,意为好的词汇选择对 E “ Good word choices are necessary for good writing. ”题型二：转折逻辑1.空格前后意思相反或矛盾，找含转折含义的选项；2.选项含转折逻辑，另一种常见的考查方式是空格后对该选项进行 详细阐述、说明和例证 。5 . But with a few simple steps,

7、we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.本题考察的是转折逻辑。 根据空格后转折连词 but可以判定空格前后意思相反，空格后句意为“但是有了简单的几步，我们能够提高我们的写作技巧。”，所以空格处应与其意思相反，故选 D,意为“成为一个更好的作家不容易”。 D “ It is not easy to become a better writer. ”题型三：指代逻辑1.如果选项中含有代词，则判断哪个空格前的句中所含有的名词代入后使上下文连贯；2.如果空格后句中有代词，则判断哪个选项所含名词代入

8、后上下文连贯。Every year in April, the London marathon （马拉松）takes place. The race covers a fantastic route（ 线路）in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and BigBe n. 3 .本题考察的是指代逻辑。 根据空格所在段第一句 Every year in April, the Lon don marath on（马拉松）takes place. “伦敦马拉松在每年四月举行”，可知本段讲述的重点为伦敦马拉

9、松，浏览选项可知 B项 People come from all over the world to run in it. 中的 it 代替的是 London marathon， 故可推断出正确答案。 B “ People come from all over the world to run in it. ”题型四：因果逻辑如果选项含有因果逻辑词，则判断哪个空格前后句与之符合因果逻辑关系； Mr. Lon gma n and Mr. Mart in were both badly ill1 . Mr. Lon gman was able to sit up inhis bed for an

10、hour each after noon.本题考察的是因果逻辑。 根据空格前句子可知“ Mr. Longman和Mr. Martin 都病的很严重”，这是事件的原因，那么空格处应该填的是事件的结果，浏览选项可知应填 C,意为“他们住在相冋的病房里”，即可推断出正确答案。 C “They were in the same hospital room ”.题型五：总分逻辑1.如果选项的表达类似于 There are ma in ly three types of 则该选项 一般位于文早较前面的位置，用于引出后文对这几种类型的详细阐述；2.如果空格位于某段段首，则一般是本段的主旨句：如果空格位于某段

11、段尾，通常是结论、概括性语 句。 Many of us don t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problemwhe n we hand in our articles. Good writi ng skills will help us improve our grades and ben efitus later in life. 1 .本题考察的是总分逻辑。 浏览全文可以发现本文是一篇“总 -分”类型的文章，主要介绍的是一些关于写作的小窍门，而第二段起的一些黑体字则是 tips的具体内容，

12、所以第一段空格处应填的是一 句总述句，故选 B,意为 下面的小窍门可能会有帮助。 B “The following tips can be helpful. ”语篇精讲/（抓住选项中的关键词，以便有目的性的通读文章）题号选项AHere is the ticketBShe danced with a sweet smileCAfter all the performa nee en dedDI arrived at the . hall with the ticketEBut Kathy was not such kind of girl通读文章话题体裁字数建议用时实际用时正确率星级日常生活类记

13、叙文2535-7分钟/5Crystal （水晶）Shoes“Hi, Jerry! ” Kathy ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, “I m goingto have a dance performanee （ 表演）tonight. I hope you II come. _1_ , and don t forget! ” Then she left in a hurry.“What? Dance? Is that possible? ” I asked myself. _2_ She was a quite commongirl . I

14、 had n ever see n her weari ng colorful clothes. In fact, she really did notknow how to dress up. What a terrible thing!“I should go. I must go! ” I thought._3_, found my seat and sat down. Her performanee was the seventh one. I knew I would have a hard time before her turn, for I had no sense of ar

15、t. Time went slowly, I tried my best not to fall asleep.Just the n, came the words Let s welcome the n ext excit ing dance Kathy!”Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, I was afraid to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Kathy appeared _4_, looking like a pretty butterfl

16、y flying. I could hardly believe my eyes._5_, I waited for her at the gate .“ Hi ! ” She stood in front of me with a big smile. “ How do you feel? ”Fantastic! ” I answered.“Haha. I knew you would be. ” She could not hide her excitement, laughing like a child.At that time, I realized that every girl

17、has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystalshoes of Ci nderella （ 灰姑娘）A.Here is the ticketB.She danced with a sweet smileC.After all the performa nee en dedD.I arrived at the hall with the ticketE.But Kathy was not such kind of gir l语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇日常生活类的记叙文， 主要通过讲述作者观看了 Kathy的一次跳舞表演，对她的印象有所改

18、观的故事。1.解析： 空格前句意为“我希望你能来。”，浏览选项可知，如果要来观看表演的话，就一定要有票，所以选择 A项，意为“这是票”。2.解析：空格前句意为“什么？跳舞？那可能吗？”，空格后句意为“她是一个非常普通的女孩”，空格前后句句意相反，所以空格处应填一个具有转折关系的句子，浏览选项可知选 E,意为“但是Kathy不是这种女孩”。3.解析：空格后句意为“找到我的座位并坐下”，浏览选项可知应选 D,意为“我拿着票到了大厅”，这道题要根据动作的连续性进行选择。4.解析：空格前句意为“穿着一件金色的，华丽的裙子， Kathy出现了”，空格后句意为“看起来像一只漂亮的蝴蝶在飞舞” ，所以空格处

19、应该是描写跳舞时的状态的句子， 浏览选项可知应该选 B,意为“她带着甜美的微笑跳舞”。5.解析：空格后句意为“我在大门处等她”，所以推断应该是表演结束了，浏览选项 可知应该选C,意为“在表演结束之后”，这是明显的事件发生的先后关系。（学生在教师的指导下，回顾本讲中积累的五选五的知识和方法）语篇中积累的词汇（至少积累10个）单词词性及词义单词的运用（鼓励学生用所学词汇造句）语篇中的学到的方法 （至少掌握2种）并列逻辑1、3、4、52能力提升/基础过关一、词汇/短语英汉互译二、句子英汉互译*1.对不起，我累得睡着了。2.他急忙穿上衣服。3.In fact, she really did not k

20、now how to dress up.4.At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Ci nderella （ 灰姑娘）.5.I hope to see him as soon as possible.阅读练习人物传记/故事类165Kevin Pearce, snowboard athlete （ 运动员）,has come a long way since his accident on December 31, 2009.

21、 1 , when he fell and hurt his head. Luckily, he was wearing a helmet （ 头盔）.2 . He stayedin hospital for four mon ths. He still can t remember several weeks of his life after the accide nt.Today, Pearce is still working hard to get his health back to 100%. 3 . A year ago, he couldn twalk straight. N

22、ow, he can not only walk, but he can also drive aga in.Pearce says he must tha nk his fans, his friends and especially his family. His pare nts and elder brothers have been by his side since the accident. 4 . He said he couldn t have got well so quicklywithout them.These days, Pearce is back on the

23、snowboarding circuit （ 巡回比赛）. 5 . He is on the road againand it is a new beg inning for him.A.So far, he has made a lot of progressB.His brother, Adam, left his job to care for him full-timeC.But his head was badly hurt and he couldn t see or moveD.On that day, Pearce was training for the 2010 Win t

24、erOlympicsE.In stead of competi ng for medals, he s giv ing opinions onathletes参考答案一、词汇/短语英汉互译v.、句子英汉互译。1.1 am sorry I was too tired to fall asleep.2.He put on his clothes in a hurry.3.事实上，她真的不知道怎样打扮。4.在那时，我意识到每个女孩都有一双像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样的特殊的鞋子。5.我希望能尽快见到他。1.D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E阅读表达1 1万法篇基础篇浏览问题通篇寻读第5讲（下）朝阳一

25、模阅读表达教学目标1.掌握本篇阅读表达中出现的高频词及长难句。2.掌握阅读表达的解题技巧，并能够指出本篇阅读表达中运用到的解题技巧。3.通过阅读表达高频词、长难句等语料的积累 ，及阅读表达解题技巧的练习，灵活应对各种阅读表达习题。对于阅读表达高频词和长难句的梳理 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。shynessn.羞怯，害羞adj. shyfrighte ned受惊的，害怕的stop from doi ng阻止做某事accord ing to根据，按照gen erally一般地，通常childhood童年，儿童时期con fide nt有信心的n. con fide neecomfortable舒适的，安逸的attitude态度in stead of代替，而不是的