陕西专升本英语真题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、3.I was very tired. Otherwise, I _ to the theatre with you.A.had goneB.would goC.wentD.would have gone虚拟语气。otherwise为核心词，was表示与过去事实相反，故D为正确答案。注意本虚拟语气的从句部分隐含于otherwise中，其后为主句部分。我非常累，否则我会同你一起去看戏。4.There is not much news in todays paper, _?A.is itB.isnt itC.is thereD.isnt there反意疑问句。前半部分否定，后半部分肯定。There

2、 be句型的反意疑问句中主语部分用there，故C为正确答案。今天的报纸没有太多的新闻，是吗?5.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You _ with us.A.must have comeB.should have comeC.must comeD.should comeenjoyed表示与过去事实相反，故采用情态动词完成式，排除C,D。should have done表示过去应该做但未做之事，B为正确答案。晚会上我们过得很快乐，你应该同我们一起去。6.He finds it difficult to himself _to the

3、climate.A.applyB.accountC.availD.accustom选项中只有apply, accustom可与to构成搭配，首先排除B,C。apply to“应用、运用到”；accustom to“适应，习惯于”；account“陈述、报告、解释，账户”；avail“使用、利用”。根据句意，D为正确答案。他发现他很难适应那里的气候。7.When she heard the bad news, she completely_.A.broke awayB.broke downC.broke outD.broke through词组辨析题。break away“脱离”；break d

4、own“破坏，破裂，精神崩溃”；break out“逃脱、突然发生”；break through“冲破、出现、突破”。根据句意，B为正确答案。当她听到那个坏消息时，精神完全崩溃了。8.This is much _to the one I bought last week.A.worseB.lowerC.inferiorD.equal首先排除A,B。be inferior to “比低、差、次要”；be equal to“和平等、等同”。根据句意，正确答案为C。这个东西比我上周买的质量差得多。9.I saw a traffic _this morning.A.eventB.accidentC.c

5、onflictD.damage词义辨析题。event“事件”，通常指大事件；accident“车祸”，常指突发事件；conflict“冲突、斗争”；damage“损坏、破坏”。核心词为traffic，根据句意，B为正确答案。今天早上我看到了一起交通事故。10.Kindness is the most important _a man can have.A.habitB.accidentC.qualityD.effecthabit“习惯”；accident“事故”；quality“品质、品德、质量”；effect“作用、效果”。根据句意，C为正确答案。善良是人应该有的最重要的品德。11.So l

6、ittle _about physics that the lecture was completely beyond meA.I knewB.did I knowC.I had knownD.had I known倒装句。通常so+形容词放在句首，句子要倒装，先排除A,C。再根据时态知识排除D。B为正确答案。由于对物理了解得如此少，以致我听不懂那个讲座。12.She didnt break the bad news to her mother that she might break down.A.soB.for fearC.in orderD.because短语辨析题。so（that）“以

7、便，为了”；for fear“以防、担心”；in order“为了”。故选B。她没有向她的母亲说这个坏消息，以防她听后精神崩溃。13.Im going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai _I have some relatives.A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.where句法分析题。考核定语从句知识，由于先行词Shanghai是一表示地点的词，并且在从句中做状语，所以用where引导。D为正确答案。我将到上海度寒假，在那里我有一些亲戚。14.It was the color not the material _he was su

8、rprised at.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what强调句型，被强调部分为物color/material，引导词用that或which，故 C为正确答案。正是颜色而不是材料使他感到惊奇。15.Though small the room is comfortable_.A.to liveB.to live inC.Living inD.live in动词不定式作定语，必须和其所修饰的名词构成动宾关系，若为不及物动词，则需要跟相应的介词，故B为正确答案。尽管房子很小，但住着舒适。16.The Red Cross _heir for refugees and over two mi

9、llion dollars have been raised.A.appeals forB.appeals toC.has been appealing forD.appealing for固定搭配。appeal to sbfor sth“恳求，呼吁”。红十字会为了帮助难民，恳求继承人的帮助，很快200万美元就筹集到了。17._the financial means to remain independent Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.A.He was deprived ofB.D

10、eprived ofC.That he was deprived ofD.Although he was deprived of语法分析题。过去分词用在句首作一个原因状语，Edison和deprive of之间是被动关系，由于过去分词本身表示了一个被动概念，所以不用被动语态。根据题意，B为正确答案。由于被剥夺了经济来源，为了保持经济独立，爱迪生寻找了一个夜间电话操作员的工作。18._to the right you will find a path leading to his cottage.A.TurnedB.TurningC.To turnD.Being turned现在分词用在句首作一

11、个条件状语从句，you和turn之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，B为正确答案。如果向右转，你将发现一条通往村子的小路。19.It _now pretty late, we took our candles and retired.A.beingB.facingC.turnedD.got独立主格结构。注意独立主格结构中的分词前需要有分词的逻辑主语，该题中it和 late之间是主动关系。故A为正确答案。天太晚了，我们拿着蜡烛退了出去。20.Nobody enjoys having a tooth_.A.drill and fillB.drilling and fillingC.to drill an

12、d fillD.drilled and filled结构题。have sthdone“使被做”。没有人喜欢钻牙，补牙。21.I forgot _her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.A.remindingB.having remindedC.to remindD.to have reminded结构分析题。forget to do sth“忘记要干某事”；forget doing sth“忘记干了某事”。根据题意，C为正确答案。我忘了提醒他我上衣的钮扣需要缝上。22.I feel like _to the owner of the house

13、to complain.A.writingB.to writeC.writeD.having writtenfeel like doing sth“想干”，like为介词。A为正确答案。我想给房东写封抱怨信。23.Why did you leave the meeting early? I found the discussion_.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.boredomboring现在分词作discussion的补语，正确答案为A。你为什么很早就离开了会场?我发觉那个讨论没意思。24.The point is worth_.A.being mentionedB.ment

14、ioningC.to mentionD.mentionedbe worth doing“值得做”。这个观点值得提。25.I remember _the novel last month. It was very interesting.A.to readB.readingC.readD.to have readremember to do sth“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth“记得做了某事”。根据题中时间状语last moth，可知B为正确答案。我记得上回读过了那部小说，它真有趣。26.Colored people are by no means _white peop

15、le.A.inferior overB.more inferC.inferior toD.fewinferior to“比低下”。故C为正确答案。有色人种绝不比白人低下。27.She had her finger _when she was paper cutting.A.cutB.cuttingC.to cutD.cutshave sthdone“使被干”，表示被动。根据题意，A为正确答案。她在剪纸的时候，把手指剪破了。28.My sister cant cook_.A.my brother cant tooB.either can my brotherC.neither can my br

16、otherD.nor my brother can句法分析。neither/nor+助动词+主语表示与前面的否定句情况一致。我妹妹不会做饭，弟弟也不会。29.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination_.A.to prepareB.preparingC.to be preparedD.being preparedbe busy doing sth“忙于干”，习惯用法。故B为正确答案。因为忙于准备考试，珍妮昨晚没有时间去音乐会。30._had I r

17、eached school than the bell rang.A.No soonerB.OnlyC.HardlyD.Rarelyno soonerthan“一就”。我刚一到学校，铃就响了。31.It was in 1978_the Whites settled down in France.A.thatB.at the timeC.whenD.by the timeItsthat是强调句型。正是在1978年怀特一家定居到法国。32.There are _the three-year-old child can count.A.far more than toysB.toys far mor

18、e thanC.far more toys thanD.far more than toys比较句型。通常far, much等词可以修饰比较级。这里有更多三岁孩子都数不清的玩具。33.The girl is made _fight after she comes from school.A.do her homeworkB.doing her homeworkC.to do her homeworkD.to do doing her homeworkmake是使役动词，表主动时不跟不定式to；表被动时，其后必须加 to。那个女孩从学校回来后，被迫立即做作业。34.His government

19、insisted that he _until he finished his degree.A.would stayB.stayC.stayedD.shall stayInsist + that从句，从句通常要用虚拟语气should+动词原形， should可省略。此类词还有suggest, propose等。他的政府坚持他应该呆在那儿，直到完成学业。35.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _how great their achievements are.A.in spite ofB.in ways ofC.in favor o

20、fD.in terms of词组辨析。in terms Of“在方面、以角度、根据”，符合题意。in spite of“尽管、不管”；in ways of无此搭配。in favor of“赞成、支持”。句意，评估科学家和工程师主要看他们有多大的成绩。36.Because of her peculiar characteristics, she has a lot of difficulty _friends with her classmates.A.to makeB.makingC.of makingD.for her to makehave difficulty in doing sth“

21、在某方面有困难”，其中in可以省略。故只有B符合题意。由于她性格古怪，她在与同学交往中有许多障碍。37.The cut in her hand has healed completely, without leaving a_.A.defectB.woundC.signD.scar词义辨析。defect“过失、缺点”；wound“创伤、伤口”；sign“标记、符号，征兆”；scar“伤痕、疤痕”。她手上的伤早已完全愈合了，没有留下疤痕。38.Its no use _to her about the content of the film.A.to talkB.talkingC.talkD.ta

22、lked在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语，将用做真实主语的动名词放在句末。 It is no use（no good, fun）后接动名词。和她谈这部电影的内容没用。39.Kate is _bad terms with her uncle.A.toB.onC.withD.inbe on good, friendly, terms with sb“同某人关系好，密切”，反之则为bad。故B符合句意。凯特与她叔叔关系不好。40.I usually take sandwiches for my lunch, but _and then I go to a cafeA.onceB.nowC.everD

23、.before二、B.Reading Comprehension/B（总题数：4，分数：BDirections: /BThere are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the An

24、swer Sheet with a single line through the center.BPassage 1/BIt has often been said by people involved in language teaching that a student who really wants to learn will succeed in whatever the circumstances are under which he studies. It is certainly true that students do learn in unfavorable condi

25、tions and it is also true that students often succeed in using methods that experts have considered unsatisfactory. All teachers can think of some students who are significantly better than their peers and it seems reasonable to suggest that the motivation of the student is perhaps the single most important thing that he brings to the classroom.Motivation is some ki