中考英语完形填空常用短语 1文档格式.docx

1、 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当

2、一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔中考英语完形填空常用短语（2） 1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in闯进，打断；使顺服 break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始 breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言

3、 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现，瞥见 catch 赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from

4、 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power开始执政，当权，当选 come into use开始使用，获得应用 come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come true实现，成为现实；证实中考英语完形填空常用短语（3） 4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with

5、 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to（=do sb. good） 有益于do harm to 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to做错 do ones best尽某人最大努力 do ones homework做作业do proud 足以使骄傲 do 公平对待某人 do some cleaning （V+ing，etc。）搞卫生 do favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和相处，忍受，处理 do without不需要，不用 do wonders创造奇迹 have much to do with

6、 和很有关系 have no thing to do with与无关 have something to do with 和有关 in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下 That will do。行了；够了5.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于，对习以为常 get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of胜过，超过 get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与相处 get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击 ha

7、ve got to do不得不，必须 get away离开，逃脱 get back取回，回来；报复 get behind落后；识破 get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with熟悉 get hold of获得，取得 get home到家 get in进入，陷入；牵涉 getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get up on with进步；在方面获得成功 get oneshand in熟悉；习惯 get out of由出来，从得出；避免；退休 get over越过；

8、恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for为作准备 get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through到达，完成，通过；及格 get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to习惯于6.以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好 give about分配；传播 give and take相互迁就give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back归还 give cause给予的理由 give ear to侧耳倾听 give forth发出，放出；发表 give in

9、屈服，让步，投降 give into同意，接受；向让步 give off发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to专心于；向自首 give out分发，公布 give place to让位于，被所替代 give rise to引起，导致；使发生 give understand 通知某人 give up放弃；停止give away to 让步，退却；屈服于中考英语完形填空常用短语（4） 7.以look为中心的词组 look around 四下环顾；查看 look after照顾，看管 look around东张西望 look

10、at注视，着眼于 look back 回顾look for寻找；期待，期望 look forward to盼望，期待 look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象 look on旁观；面向 look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over从上面看过去；检查 look through透过看去；看穿； look up to仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from由原料制成 be made of由材料制成 be made up of由组成 make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake弄错 make a point of doing

11、强调；认为重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after追求，追赶 make believe假装 make certain确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系 make friends with和交友 make into把制成，使转变为 make much of重视；理解；赏识 make ones mind on sth。决定某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home随便，别拘束 make out填写；开支票；辨认 make the best of尽量利用；极为重

12、视 make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to接近，巴结；向求爱 make way for为让路，让路于9.以put为中心的词组put a side把放在一边；搁置；排除 put away把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 putback把放回原处；驳回 put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 putinto把放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on上演；穿上，带上 put up with忍受，容忍 put ones heart into全神贯注，专心致志 p

13、ut up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列中考英语同义词组1. 一就as soon asthe moment,2. 尽可能as as possibleasas you can3.乐意做be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。be happy to do sth。be delighted to do sth。have pleasure to do sth。4.准备做get ready for sth。get sth. readybe ready for sth。be ready to do sth。prepare for sth。prepare oneself

14、for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth. for sb。be prepared for sth。5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.Would you like sth.Would you please do （回答：Id love to 。）6.四“没用”It is no use （in）doing sth。There is no use doing sth。It is useless to do sth。It is no good （in） doing sth。7. 如此表示“结果”so thatenough to

15、do sth。too to8. 八“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money （in） doing sth。sb. pays some money for sth。sb. buy sth. for some money。（sb sells sth. for some money。sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。It takes s

16、ome time/money for sb. to do sth。9. 五“为了”so that （引导目的状语从句）in order that （引导目的状语从句）so as to do sth. （引导目的状语，只位于句尾）in order to do sth. （引导目的状语，可首可尾）to do sth. （引导目的状语，可首可尾）10. 三“以至于不”tootoso thatnot。.notenough to11. 两“习惯”be used to doing sth。be accustomed to doing sth。12. 三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doi

17、ng sth.How about sth./doing sth.Why not do sth.13. 四“出什么毛病了”Whats the matter withWhats wrong withWhats the trouble withWhat happens to14. 两“为什么不”Why not do sth. Why dont you do sth15. 三“不但而且”not onlybut also not onlybutnot onlybut as well16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb.

18、 from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sth。dissuade sb. from doing sth。17. 四“相处”get on with sb。get on well with sb。get along with sb。get along well with sb。mix with sb。mix well with sb。18. 五“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.两“形式”Its + adj. （for/of sb. ） to do sth. （形式主语）find/think/

19、feel it + adj. + to do sth. （形式宾语）20. stress 句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstakestand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21. 两“弥补”make up forcompensate for22. 五个“在看来”in ones opinion,to ones mindin ones viewin ones eyeaccording to sb。23. 三“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. 八“著名”be famous for

20、 sth。be famous to sb。be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth。be known to sb。be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25. 四“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. 四“为而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb。be glad for sb。be delighted for sth。27. 两“祝贺”congratula

21、te sb. on sth。congratulations to sb. on sth。28. 两“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth。make an apology to sb. for sth。29. 三“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun （doing sth。enjoy oneself30. 九“决定”decide to do sth。make a decision to do sth。determine to do sth。be determined to do sth。make a determination to do sthresolve to do sth。make a resolution to do sth。make up ones mind to do sth。set ones mind to do sth。