1、高考英语课标版仿真模拟卷六含答案2018高考仿真卷英语(六)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco,the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open
2、 to public in 1937.It cost more than $35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957,the Golden Gate Bridge,at a length of 2,737 meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States,ope
3、ned in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge,the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of
4、almost 4 years.It is a two-level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B.Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the pub
5、lic in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona,this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927,ending two years later,costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridg
6、e was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.21.What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A.It consists of two bridges.B.It costs the least of the five bridges.C.It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.D.It takes about 4 years to co
7、mplete the construction.22.Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A.Golden Gate Bridge.B.Brooklyn Bridge.C.George Washington Bridge.D.Navajo Bridge.23.What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A.Have to pay some money.B.Use the second bridge.C.Cover nearly 250 meters.D.See
8、the statue of Dr.David B.Steinman.BThe Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl,yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her,“How do you hear?” She responds,“How do you hear?Is it only with your ears?” For
9、 Glennie,and for us too,listening is not only hearing,but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid,and also how it is said.Its important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said,“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference betwe
10、en lightning and the lightning bug (萤火虫).” If you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately,ask the speakers.At this point youre not evaluating what they say,but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say.Why are they sa
11、ying this now,instead of sooner or later?Why are they emphasizing these points,instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points,think about
12、 someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss,and see if any of these signals might come up.First,voices.When others speak,notice changes in their volume,pace,and tone.Second,body language.Notice gestures,eye contact,and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying,or do they tell a
13、different story?Third,emotions.What is the persons true feeling?Now you might not know for sure,but be considerate,open to understanding,and ask thoughtful questions.24.Whats the writers purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?A.To give an example of wise words.B.To introduce a world-famous musician.C.
14、To help explain the meaning of listening.D.To encourage us to fight against disability.25.What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?A.It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.B.People should know words can be used in many different ways.C.English is a very complicated language wit
15、h a large vocabulary.D.The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.26.What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?A.Match. B.Prove. C.Describe. D.Analyze.27.Which is the best title of this passage?A.Speak While You Listen B.Listen Beyond WordsC.Read Between Lines D.Thin
16、k as You TalkCSocial networks are a big part of nearly every teenagers life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat,or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital
17、footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you.That includes every post,even every like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you
18、believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you mad
19、e six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.This student,however,did have to face consequences fr
20、om Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (处罚).“When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what S
21、ervite stands for,” the young man said.“That continues from 8 am to 2 pm.Its at all times.”So,next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,or dont press the “Send”.28.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragrap
22、h?A.Avoid using social media.B.Remove their own digital documents.C.Be responsible for what they put online.D.Learn to balance their online and offline time.29.What mistake did Aaron make online?A.Drawing some meaningless pictures.B.Making some bad comments.C.Failing to take his lesson.D.Breaking do
23、wn a special web page.30.What did Servite do with Aarons case?A.It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.B.It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.C.It gave Aaron a severe punishment.D.It stood on Aarons side.31.For whom is the text probably intended?A.Teenagers. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Network e
24、ngineers.DOne of the main creators of the World Wide Web,Sir Tim Berners-Lee has warned that the fast growth of the Internet is also creating serious problems.He especially warns of false information being easily spread around the Internet,“A great danger is that it becomes a place where untruths st
25、art to spread more than truths,or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in some way.” In particular he mentions the phenomena of blogging.Blogging enables friends and contacts to easily spread information.However he argues that people may too easily trust information mentioned in a bl
26、og.This inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet.He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the correctness of information by providing original sources.Sir Tim admits that this is an imp
27、ortant challenge.Its interesting to note that Wikipedia (维基百科) has had to take steps to prevent false information from being added to the biographies of living people.Its easy for anybody to edit the open source.However,some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials.In
28、seeking to raise standards,Wikipedia has sought to stop the false materials.At the same time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people work.The last two years have seen a big growth in the use of the Internet.There appears no slowdown in the growt
29、h of the Internet with increasing access in the developing countries.Sir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody.Sir Tim has recently launched a new joint initiative (倡议) between the University of Southampton and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to cr
30、eate the first degree in Web science.The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content.32.What is the especially serious problem that Sir Tim refers to?A.The growth of the Internet is too fast.B.The Internet has a side effect on young children.C.The Internet companies compete against each o
31、ther in an unfair way.D.The false information spreads rapidly on the Internet.33.What causes the biographies to have false information?A.The Internet users refuses other users to correct them.B.Wikipedia doesnt take any steps.C.Anybody can easily edit the biographies.D.Wikipedia attempts to publish
32、false materials.34.According to the last paragraph,the purpose of the joint initiative is to.A.provide free Internet access to the poor countriesB.improve the reliability of online contentC.create the the first degree in science and technologyD.enlarge the use of the Internet35.We can infer from the text that .A.Sir Tim has built two schools recentlyB.the Internet is harmful to the peoples healthC.Sir Tim hopes everyone can use the
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