初中英语被动语态专题Word格式.docx

1、Shoes are made by them主变宾,宾变主, 谓动be done 时不变,人称、数、格随着变小试牛刀： （2018宁夏模拟）teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _to drive a car. A are allowed B is allowed C will be allowed D allow 【被动的几种句式】 肯定句：主be + 过去分词（by ）否定句：主语be not 过去分词（by ）一般疑问句：Be 主语过去分词（by ）? 特殊疑问句：疑问词（5W1H）be主语过去分词 （by ） ？（2018宁夏预测卷

2、）English is widely used around the world.（试变成以上几种句式）【考点归纳：】1、五种常考基本时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时）和带情态动词的被动语态用法。一般现在时：amisare及物动词的过去分词Imaskedtotakecareofmyself.Footballisplayedallovertheworld一般过去时：was/were + 及物动词的过去分词The house was built in 1988 His leg was broken in the car accident.一般将来时：will/shall +be

3、 +及物动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in the future. 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词Eg :We have been learnt English for 15 years. Luxun s book has been translated into many languages.带情态动词的被动语态:“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成。 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成

4、,即can/may/must/should + be+过去分词1. We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.2. They should do it at once. It should be done at once.【主变被的特殊情况】1. 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.

5、 He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.（他昨天让那男孩工作了两小时） The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. never lets me watch TV . I am never let to watch TV by mother.2、含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态的用法：英语中有一些动词可以接双宾语，如tell,show,buy,ask,pass,write,do,make,sell,send,sing,give,answer,teach,offer,pay,pr

6、omise,allow等，即是说这些动词后面会同时出现人和物做宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语。变为被动语态时如果指物的宾语作主语，指人的宾语前要用介词for或to。常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语（人）前必须加to或for.Eg：he gave me a book. I was given a book by him. A book was given to me by

7、 him.3.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态不及物动词没有宾语，因此没有被动语态。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动词之后，其作用相当于及物动词，才可以接宾语，因而也可以变为被动语态。在变成被动语态时，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词. 常见动词短语的被动语态 take care of be taken care of cut down be cut down laugh at be laughed at look afterbe looked after下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加by be covered with 用覆盖着 be interested in

8、 对感兴趣 be surprised at 对感到惊奇 be made of （from）用制造的【常见被动句式】 在汉语中，有一类句子不需要出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：1.据说Itissaidthat2.据报导Itisreportedthat3.据推测Itissupposedthat4.希望Itishopedthat5.众所周知Itiswellknownthat6.普遍认为Itisgenerallyconsideredthat7.有人建议Itissuggestedthat is（was）agreed（believed/decided/hoped/thought.）that

9、.大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）.9 It is（was）taken for granted that.被视为当然 must be remembered that.务必记住.11. It mustnt be forgotten that.千万别忘记. is（was）said（reported，heard，told，suggested）that.据说（报道、听说、告知、建议.）例句：1）Itisreportedthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.2）ItiswellknownthatThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclamp.【典型例题】 （

10、）1The Olympic Games _every four years. A are held B were held Care holding Dwill ho1d（ ）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings A is giving B is given C will give D has given（ ）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _in. many schools aroun

11、d the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught（ ）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, _as Peoples Writer. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards（ ）5. Usually computers _to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used（ ）6. -Do you ofte

12、n clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned（ ）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一YesIn fact，it s all because of the people and the factories around A polluted B was polluted C has polluted Dwas po11ute（ ）8. -Our environment is getting

13、 worse than before. -Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_, people have done more and more useful things to protect（保护）the earth since Earth Day.A. is started B. was started C. has started（ ）9. -I feel very happy that I _to be the host. -Congratulations!A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven

14、chosen（ ）10. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden Aplant Bplanted Chave planted Dwere planted（ ） famous paintings _in the hall next week. A. will show B. were shown C. is shown D. will be shown（ ）12. A talk on developments in science and techno

15、logy in the school hall next week . A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives（ ） changes have taken place in this city. -Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these days. A. turned up B. put up C. shown up D. fixed up（ ） should not to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowe

16、d D. be allowed（ ）15.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes, our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned三、课后练习（ ）1Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told（ ）2Many old h

17、ouses around our school _ next year and a large green area will appear. A. pull down B. will be pulled down C. will pull down D. are pulled down（ ）3- My watch _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found. A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped（ ）4-Did you go to Sams weekend party? -No,

18、I_. A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite（ ）5- How often _ your school sports meeting _? - Once a year.A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold（ ）6On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty （明朝） _ at the price of million Hong Kong dollars. A. sell B. sold C

19、. is sold D. was sold （ ）7The Thousand- hand Guanyin _ by many people as the best performance at CCTVs Spring Festival Evening. A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards（ ）8Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. Yes, they _ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C

20、. were painted D. had painted（ ）9-Dont litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.” -Sorry. A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown（ ）10The 29th 0lympic Games _in Beijing in 2008Awill hold B will be held Chold（ ）11. The girl was often heard happily in her

21、room.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings（ ）12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build（ ）13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. （ ）14. The sick boy _ t

22、o hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took（ ）15. -Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge _ over the river.A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built （ ）16. -David, turn off the TV_ no one is wa

23、tching it. -But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned（ ）17. Usually John to school in his fathers beautiful car.A. has taken B. is taking C. is taken D. has been taken（ ）18. Dont put off todays wor

24、k for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today.A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done （ ）, what an old palace! It looks so great!-Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago.A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built（ ）20. Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you _ to do so. A

25、. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be ask一般现在时1A 。解析考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排除了B、C、D。2答案B。解析本题考查被动语态，句中a lot of enjoyment是动作的承受者。“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。”3答案D。解析考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。4答案A。解析 选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。5答案C 。解析从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语

26、态，故选C。6. 答案C。解析考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。一般过去时1答案B。考查被动语态。 解析从句意：“自从地球日开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was started故选B。3. We _into five groups to go to the old peoples home. We did many things to cheer them up. 太原市A. divided B. are divided C. were divided3答案C。解析本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句We did many things”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。4C 5D一般将来过去1答案D。解析 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。2B 答案