山东省临沂市中考英语专项复习训练阅读表达word文档Word文件下载.docx

1、清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 A教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 More and more foreigners have come to China. A

2、foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now lets share his experiences in China：要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机

3、，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places

4、 of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xian, Ive also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful plac

5、e Ive ever seen. Ive also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很

6、浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”

7、幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 根据短文内容回答下列问题。1What is Jack?_2How long has Jack been in

8、China?3What has Jack had the chance to do?4Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?5Has Jack met any students in middle schools?BThis is such a heartwarming piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only6 in Kaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥） through

9、 Meituan App and noted “Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫） workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送） men who are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.The story didnt end here. As s

10、oon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500.Although he had to raise his newlyborn baby and pay for his house every month. Mr. Zhan

11、g said he would surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drinks every day.Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor worker in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring he

12、lp. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter. Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said. “I feel deeply moved and warm in heart.”In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.根据上面短文内容回答问题。1What did Mr. Zhan

13、g order through Meituan App?2How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?3What did the delivery man do when he got the big order?4Was Mr. Zhang rich?5How do you feel after reading this passage?CXu Yuanchong was born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China. He is best known for translating Chine

14、se ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And after that, he became a professor in English and French. Since 1983 to now, he is professor at Peking University.Xus mother was well educated and good at painting. She had g

15、reat influence on Xu in his literature. His uncle Xiong Shiyi was a translator, who translated the play Wang Baochuan into English, which was a hit in the UK. Xiongs achievement gave Xu a strong interest in learning English. In 1939, he translated his first work, Lin Huiyins poem Do not throw away i

16、nto English, which was published in the “Literary Translation News”His 30 Poetries were selected（选） as teaching materials by foreign universities. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published Xu Yuanchongs 300 Chinas Immortal Poems（中国不朽诗三百首）. That was the first time that the publishing comp

17、any publishes a Chinese translation. Apart from（除之外） translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. Xu was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” from the Translators Association of China

18、 （TAC） in 2019.Now, at the age of 96, Xu is still working hard at translating. He said, “I start my work at 3：30 in the morning because I like doing what I like.”根据短文内容回答下列问题。1What is Xu Yuanchong famous for? （no more than 8 words）2Who had great influence on Xu Yuanchong? （no more than 6 words）3When

19、 did Xu Yuanchong translate his first work? （no more than 3 words）4What was selected as teaching materials by foreign universities? （no more than 5 words）5Why is Xu Yuanchong still working hard at translating?DAlthough many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzho

20、u and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10，000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Undergrou

21、nd”， a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”， describing his plan and explaining

22、the rulers of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information

23、 online. QR code stickers（二维码标签） are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.

24、Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views（观点） about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”1How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis?2Whats the purpose of “Books on the Underground”？3Did Ms Cordelia Oxley supp

25、ort Zhang Wei?4Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers?5According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books?Test 2AIn ancient China, it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents. But Confucius elder brother was disabled, so Confucius（孔子） had to

26、 take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC. One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents death for three years. The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three. Filial piety（孝道） is very important in Confucius though

27、t.After he had finished mourning（守孝） for his mother, he began to teach and got followers around him. How many students did Confucius get? We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous. Some of his students came from poor families, others were from rich families. He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.Confucius l