高考英语必刷卷新课标卷06解析版文档格式.docx

1、第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent

2、and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour o

3、f Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires（尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 Marc

4、h and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the pub

5、lic as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze（迷宫） where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge

6、, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour BC. Tour C D. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & St

7、ratfordC. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle【答案】1. B2. D3. A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。1. 细节

8、理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。2. 细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne

9、Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是32，之后是36。所以不选B项。3. 推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。BLiterature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade

10、levels because of the many benefits it offers.Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers.It is a relaxing escape from daily problems,and it fills leisure moments.Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiastic readers and improve achieve

11、ment.Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.Literature builds experience.Through reading,children expand their horizons through vicarious（引起共鸣的）experiences.They visit new places,gain new experiences,and meet new peopl

12、e.They learn about the past as well as the present and learn about a variety of cultures,including their own.They discover the common goals and similar emotions found in people of all times and places. Nory Ryans Song by Patricia Reilly,Giff,a hard survival story,is set in Ireland during the potato

13、hunger of I845,and Patricia Polaccos The Butterfly ,deals with Nazis,resistance,and Jewish persecution（迫害）during World War II.Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it.Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns,standard story structures,and varied word us

14、age.Children for whom English is a second language can improve their English with the interesting context,and all children benefit from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.Literature develops thinking skills.Discussions of literature bring out reasoning related to sequence;cause and effect

15、; character motivation; predictions;visualization of actions, characters, and settings; critical analysis of the story;and creative responses.Literature helps children deal with their problems.By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with thei

16、r own problems,a process called bibliotherapy. Children might identify with Gilly,living angrily in a foster home in Katherine Patersons The Great Gilly Hopkins,or with Mary Alice,a city girl forced to live with her grandma in a“hick townin Richard Pecks A Year Down Yonder.4. What is likely to be th

17、e most significant consequence of a literature program?A. The habit of reading for pleasure. B. The lessons learned from works.C. The achievements of language skills. D. The ways of thinking developed by reading.5. Why are Nory Ryans Song and The Butterfly mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To introduce tw

18、o great masterpieces.B. To expand childrens horizons in literature.C. To prove literature includes a variety of cultures.D. To give examples of books that provide such experiences.6. From the last paragraph we know that literature can be_A. educational B. practicalC. changeable D. reliable7. What co

19、uld be the best title of the text?A. Power of Books B. Ways of ReadingC. Source of Human Progress D. Benefits of Literature4. A5. D6. B7. D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，它有很多好处。例如：文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is poss

20、ibly the most important outcome of a literature program.”可知把文学当成娱乐活动来喜爱也许是文学项目的最重要的结果。也就是说要把文学阅读当成快乐的事情，故A项正确。5. 推理判断题。本的中心思想是“Literature builds experience.”文学可以给我们提供经历，通过阅读我们可以拓宽视野。列举了Nory Ryans Song and The Butterfly的事例就是让读者了解爱尔兰土豆危机以及二战中犹太人被迫害的历史事实，让读者了解这样的历史。所以这两本书是举例说明书本可以给我们提供这样的经历。故D项正确。6. 推理

21、判断题。根据本段中前两句“Literature helps children deal with their problems. By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with their own problems, a process called bibliotherapy.”可知文学可以帮助儿童处理他们问题，说明文学是很实用的。故B项正确。7. 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段“Literature is an important par

22、t of a total language arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.”可知文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，因为它有很多好处。2-6段分别介绍了文学给我们带来的5种好处。所以本文主要是讲述的是文学的好处，故D项正确。CAndrew Grey doesnt fit most peoples idea of an astronomer. He works in a car repair shop, not in a lab or university, yet the Aus

23、tralian repairman discovered a star system hiding in data from NASAs Kepler space telescope.Mr. Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding. For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science, but advances in technology

24、 have brought a higher level of democratization （民主化） to science.“This is a collaborative （合作的） effort that anyone could get involved in,” says Chris Lincoln, an Oxford University astrophysicist （天体物理学家） and cofounder of Zooniverse, a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects. Citizen s

25、cientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field, from ecology to astrophysics.“As long as pattern recognition is involved, there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project,” Dr. Linton says. “Anyone can identify patterns in images, graphs, or even seemingly boring data

26、after a short tutorial. Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition. But humans, particularly amateur scientists, dont stay focused on what theyre supposed to. And thats good, because people who do that notice the unusual things in s data set.“And citizen science doesnt have to

27、be directed by a scientist,” says Sheila Jasanoff, director of the Program on Science, Technology and Society at Harvard University. “Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists,” she says. Thats what happened in Flint, Michigan, when

28、a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.Citizen-powered research is as old as scientific inquiry. For centuries before science became professionalized, regular people looked for patterns in the world around them. Despite a lot of advanced equipm

29、ent and computer models, scientists still welcome help from everyday people.As a professional scientist himself, Lintott says, “People think that were intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help.”8. What made citizen scientists appear?A. The high level of science projects B. The developme

30、nt of technology.C. The support of the government. D. The foundation of Zooniverse.9. What is a human advantage in pattern recognition compared with machines?A. Humans can identify patterns mare swiftly.B. Humans focus their attention on data.C. Humans can observe uncommon things.D. Humans have stro

31、nger emotions.10. What is Lincons attitude towards citizen science?A. Favorable. B. Cautious.C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.11. What would be the best title of the text?A. Citizen scientists can be intelligent. B. Science is important to everyone.C. Anyone can be a scientist. D. Science is everywhere.【答案】8. B9. C10. A11. C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了这样的观点：科学研究并不专属于科学家，平民科学家对科学研究也有很大的帮助。8. 细节理解题。由第二段中的 For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science, but advances in technology have brought a higher le