高中英语外研版必修一学案Unit 4 Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx

1、高中英语外研版必修一学案Unit 4 Period One Introduction Reading and VocabularyModule 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood“守望相助”计划开始于英国一个叫莫灵顿的小村庄，村民们自发组织起来，互相帮忙查看，以免失窃。The“Neighbourhood Watch”scheme all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries in the village and the surr

2、ounding area.The villagers came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours possessions while they were away on holiday.Since then，and with the support of the government and police，more than 50,000“Neighbourhood Watch”schemes have been set up all over the country.The

3、object of each“Watch”group is to reduce the opportunities that criminals have in any particular street or area.Each villager who is a member of the scheme will call the police whenever they see something suspicious.It is the police who actually check out each report and look into what is happening.V

4、illagers who are part of the“Watch”are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in danger.When a new Neighbourhood Watch scheme is set up in an area，the first thing people notice is the large，brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch”board.This is a real warning to most burglars，because few of t

5、hem will take a chance of breaking into someones house if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout.Since the“Neighbourhood Watch”scheme was set up，there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit.It is bringing people together，and encouraging pe

6、ople to care for each other.New friendships are also being made.1scheme n项目，计划2burglary n盗窃3surrounding adj.周围的4keep an eye on照看，留意5opportunity n机会6criminal n罪犯7suspicious adj.可疑的8community n社区9Villagers who are part of the“Watch”are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in danger.译文参加“守望”

7、计划的村民不应该充当警察或者使自己处于险境。分析本句是一个主从复合句，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词villagers。1Where did the“Neighbourhood Watch”scheme start?In_the_village_of_Mollington.2What should members of the“Neighbourhood Watch”scheme do when they see something suspicious?They_should_call_the_police.Period OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocab

8、ulary.单词自测1survey n调查2neighbourhood n四邻；街坊3local adj.地方的；局部的4suburb n城郊；郊区5hometown n家乡6attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的7fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortune n财富；运气fortunately adv.幸运地8sound vi.听起来9bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦10nuisance n令人讨厌的人或事11rent n租金12district n地域；区域；行政区13approach vt.接近14gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的15architect

9、ure n建筑16starve vi.饿死17park vt.停车parking n停车，泊车.短语默写1be_similar_to与相似2be_made_of由组成/制成3put_up修建4walk_around四处走动5for_a_while一会儿6on_the_coast在岸上阅读清障hometown/ h m ta n/n.家乡1“This is the first time从句(现在完成时)”是固定句型。quite a lot of China 中国很多地方attractive/ tr ktv/adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的have been to 去过某地2(that)Ive bee

10、n to是定语从句，that在从句中作to的宾语，被省略了。on the coast 在沿海fortunate/ f t nt/adj.幸运的；吉祥的3“What be主语like？”是询问某人/某事物状况的习惯用语。pretty/ prti/adv.很；相当(very)can 有时；可能会sound/sa nd/vi.听起来4Sounds OK to me.是t/That sounds OK to me.的省略。tourist/ t rst/n.旅游者；观光客around adv.四周；到处bother/ b /vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦5Dont they bother you？是否定疑问句，

11、也叫反问句。反问句常意为“难道不吗？”。nuisance/ nju sns/n.令人讨厌的人或事rent/rent/n.租金district/ dstrkt/n.地域；区域；行政区put up 修建recently adv.最近；近来present n(gift)礼物approach/ pr t /vt.接近harbour/ h b/n.海港6.were leaving.and approaching.是现在进行时表将来。7the most interesting part of the city作the western district 的同位语。across prep.在对面；穿过，横过g

12、orgeous/ d s/adj.美丽的；宜人的architecture/ ktekt /n.建筑for a while 一会儿8we could stop and walk around for a while是宾语从句，此处could表示请求许可，语气委婉、客气。9I was just going to do that用了过去将来时，表示“刚要/正要做”。其中that指代上文中的“stop and walk around for a while”。park/p k/vt.停车a nice little fish restaurant 一家很不错的小渔家饭馆10Shall we.？表示请求或

13、征求对方的意见，意为“我们好吗？”。starve/ st v/vi.饿死,原文呈现A Lively City(XLXiao Li，JMJohn Martin)XL：Its great to see you again，John.JM：Its great to see you！Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown1XL：Yes，Im so glad you could come.JM：You know，Ive see

14、n quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities，but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to2Its so lively，and everyone seems so friendly.XL：Yes，its one of the most interesting cities on the coast，everyone says so.I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the s

15、easide.JM：You live in the northwest of Xiamen，is that right?XL：Yes，thats right.JM：Whats the climate like？3XL：Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM：Sounds OK to me.4 There are a lot of touristsaround.Dont they bother you？5XL：Yes，they can be a nuisance in the summe

16、r because there are so many of them.JM：Oh，look at that huge apartment block!XL：Yes，theyve just completed it.The rent for an apartment there is very high.JM：I believe you！This areas so modern!XL：Yes，this is the business district.Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.And there are some gr

17、eat shopping malls.See，were just passing one now.My wifes just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.JM：Maybe I could buy a few presents there.XL：Ill take you there tomorrow.Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour6 Were entering the western district，the most

18、 interesting part of the city.7 Its got some really pretty parks.JM：It seems lovely.Is that Gulangyu Island，just across the water?XL：Yes，it is.Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.JM：So they tell me.Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while8?XL：Yes，I was just

19、going to do that9We can park over there.A friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.Shall we go there for lunch？10JM：That sounds great.Im starving！课文译文一个生机勃勃的城市(XL小李，JM约翰马丁)小李：约翰，很高兴又见到你了。约翰马丁：见到你真是太好了！要知道，我们六年没见面了。而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。小李：是的，你能来，我真是很高兴。约翰马丁：你知道，我去过中国很多地方，游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是

20、我所到过的最吸引人的地方之一。它生机勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。小李：是的，大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜欢在海边生活。约翰马丁：你住在厦门的西北面，对吗？小李：是的。约翰马丁：这里气候怎么样？小李：夏天相当热、相当潮湿，可是冬天有时很冷。约翰马丁：听起来对我不成问题。这里到处都有很多游客。他们对你们有干扰吗？小李：是的，游客太多了，夏天有时候会有点儿讨厌。约翰马丁：哎哟，看看那栋高大的公寓楼！小李：是啊，刚刚完工的。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。约翰马丁：这我相信！这是一个很现代化的地方啊！小李：对，这是商业区。最近他们建造了许多高楼大厦，也有一些大商场。瞧

21、，我们现在正好经过一个商场呢。我太太刚从那边的一家商店买了件漂亮的衣服。约翰马丁：也许我可以去那儿买些礼物。小李：明天我带你去那儿吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地区。那儿有一些非常漂亮的公园约翰马丁：看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗？小李：是的。那是个宜人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有趣的建筑。约翰马丁：他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来四处走一会儿吗？小李：可以啊，我正想这么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。有个朋友跟我说起过这附近有一家很不错的小渔家饭馆，我们去那儿吃午餐怎么样？约翰马丁：听起来不错。我快饿死了！.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意Part 1(

22、Paras.17)(D) AThey are discussing the climate of Xiamen.Part 2(Paras.811)(A) BThe harbour，parks and the island.Part 3(Paras.1216)(C) CThey are discussing the buildings and shopping malls.Part 4(Paras.1722)(B) DJohn Martin is visiting Xiao Lis hometown，Xiamen.课文阅读理解1Which is the most wonderful part o

23、f the city?AThe western district. BThe eastern district.CGulangyu Island. DThe northern district.答案A2How did John and Xiao Li go to visit Xiao Lis hometown?ABy bus. BIn a car.COn foot. DOn a train.答案B3The climate is _.Acool in the summer and warm in the winterBhot and dry in the summer，but cold in t

24、he winterCnot very hot and wet in the summer，but quite cold in the winterDvery hot and wet in the summer，but quite cold in the winter答案D4Which statement is TRUE according to the text?AXiao Li and John havent seen each other for 6 years.BThere are so many tourists in the autumn.CXiao Lis hometown is

25、an old city that has no apartment blocks.DJohn doesnt like eating fish.答案A.课文阅读填空General information about Xiamen LocationOn the 1.southeast_coast of China.ClimateSummerpretty 2.hot_and_wet.Winterquite 3.cold.TourismMany 4.tourists come here in summer.BusinessdistrictHuge 5.apartment_ blocks；6.highr

26、ise buildings；great shopping malls.WesterndistrictThe most interesting part of the city，some pretty 7.parks.Scenery (Gulangyu)A 8.gorgeous_island with some really interesting 9.architecture.SummaryThe most attractive，lively，interesting city and the people are 10.friendly.难句分析A friends told me about

27、a nice little fish restaurant near here.句式分析在本句中应着重理解形容词的先后顺序，即多个形容词修饰名词作定语时的先后顺序。一般记住下面的口诀即可解决问题：限(限定词)、冠(冠词)、形(描绘性的形容词)、龄(年龄、大小、新旧)、色(颜色)、国(国籍)、材(材质、材料)。自主翻译一个朋友告诉我这附近有一个很不错的渔家小饭馆。1(教材P32)I feel very fortunate living here.能住在这儿我感到非常幸运。fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的(1)I am fortunate to have/(in) having so m

28、any good teachers.有这么多的好老师，我真幸运。(2)Fortunately，they returned safely.It was fortunate that they returned safely.真是幸运，他们平安地回来了。归纳拓展(1)be fortunate (in) doing.在方面很幸运be fortunate to do有幸做It is fortunate that.是幸运的(2)fortune n财富；运气(3)fortunately adv.幸运地即时跟踪用fortunate的正确形式填空(1)The old lady is quite fortuna

29、te to enjoy good health.(2)Fortunately，the poor boy had a kind couple to help him through his schooling.(3)He made a small fortune in New York.2(教材P32)Sounds OK to me.听起来不错。sound vi.听起来；发出响声n.声音，响声adj.& adv.健全的(地)；完好的(地)；酣睡的(地)(1)At this moment his footsteps sounded on the stairs.就在这时，传来了他上楼梯的脚步声。(2

30、)The noise woke us all out of a sound sleep.这噪声把我们都从熟睡中吵醒了。(3)Wish all of you back home safe and sound.祝大家平平安安到家。归纳拓展注意：感官连系动词不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；其后跟形容词、介词短语或从句作表语。类似的可作连系动词的感官动词还有：feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，look(看起来)等。即时跟踪(1)完成句子那个声音听起来像是一列火车从屋子底下驶过。It sounded_like a train going under the house.这种食物尝起来很不错。The food tastes_good.(2)翻译句子这个故事听起来很有趣。The_story_sounds_very_inte