必修3 Module 2 Developing and Developed countriesWord文档格式.docx

1、1 _ _ 胜任；直到，多达；该由决定 2 work _ 合作；共事；共同工作3 at the _ of 在顶部 4 at the _ of 在底部5 make _ 查明；务必 6 give _ of 举例；提供例子7 move _ _ 搬出；脱离；摆脱 8 make _ 取得进步9 make _ 努力；作出努力 10 be willing _ _ sth. 愿意/乐意做某事11 be connected _ 与有关，与有联系 12 be close _ 与接近，与靠近13 share sth._ sb.与某人分享某物 14 exchange with sb._ for sth.与某人交换某物

2、经典句型1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 人类发展报告就来自这个协议。2. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威位居榜首，而美国位居第七。3. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone （ in West Africa） at the bottom of the list. 排在最后的十个国家都是非洲国家，塞拉利昂（位于西非

3、）排在名单的做后一位。4. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so. 它们都在世界上最富裕的五个国家之中，因此它们这么做是合情合理的。5. Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does. 北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。6. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you hav

4、e to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 这是因为在一个外国家庭里住一或两个星期意味着你必须讲他们的语言，结果你的外语水平就提高很快了。功能交际Making comparisons 作比较1. . Beijing has a lot more inhabitants （than） Sydney and is much more crowded. 北京（比悉尼）居民多得多而且也拥挤的多。2. . I dont think we have as many freeways as Sydney does. 我认为我们没有

5、悉尼高速公路多。3. .there are fewer tourists in Beijing （than in Sydney）. 北京（比悉尼的）游客少一些。4. .（Beijing） is less dangerous （than Sydney）. （北京比悉尼）更安全一些。5. .I think Sydney has less rain （than Beijing）. 我认为悉尼的降雨量（比北京）少。必备语法Link words （连接词）Part 1 要点梳理1 reduce v. 减少；降低；缩小 减少； He is on a diet to reduce some weight.

6、他正在节食以减轻些体重。 归纳 We can reduce the report to three main points. 我们可以把这个报告归纳为三个要点。reduce by 减少了 reduce to 减少到reduce.to （doing） . 使陷入窘境；将概括成 reduction n. 减少；My mother wants to keep fit. She would like to reduce her weight to 50kg; that is to say she has to try her best to reduce her weight by 6kg. 我妈妈想

7、要保持健康。 她想把她的体重减少到50千克，也就是说，她要尽最大努力把她的体重减少6千克。Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _（reduce） to ruins, the city took on a new look. Calm yourself. To 4 your anger, try a simple stress-management technique. Take a co

8、uple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure.A strengthen B produce C reduce D addThat is the only way we can imagine _ （reduce） the overuse of water in students bathrooms.My doctor advised me _ （reduce） the amount of sugar added to the milk I drink. Eventually, Peter was reduced t

9、o _ （ beg） for a living due to laziness.When Robert arrived home the other day, he found his house _ （reduce） to ruins in the flood.2 倒装句 完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 常用于完全倒装的情况：以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now ,then开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow,

10、go, lie, remain, seem, stand等， 而主语又是名词时。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将地点状语或表语置于句首。有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词，过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进来了。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。Standing beside the

11、 table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。In the dark forests _ （有许多湖），some large enough to hold several English towns. In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, _ （stand）

12、an old temple dating back to the 17th century.Wild flowers are growing all over the mountain. 变倒装句 _ wild flowers.Another mountain range - the Pyrenees is between France and Spain. 同义句 Between France and Spain _.重庆位于长江和嘉陵江交汇处，是中国最大的城市之一。（lie） At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing

13、 River _, one of the largest cities in China.湖边有些农舍掩映在树林中。Near Near _In the far south _ （lie） Stewart Island, the largest of New Zealands many smaller islands. 3 examine vt. 检查，调查；考试；审问 examine sb. in /on.在方面测试某人 examination n. 检查； 考试易混辨析examine 强调仔细观察、察看、检查、测试、审问等，相当于to see if there is anything wro

14、ngcheck 一般指用检查或调查的方法去印证、核对、核实（不用于被动语态）等，相当于to see whether it is right or not.My suitcases were examined at the Customs when I entered the country. 入境时，我的提包在海关受到了检查。The teacher will examine the students in English. 老师要考学生的英语了。It is important to check when the laboratory can do the tests. 核实一下实验室何时可以进

15、行这些测试是很重要的。- My leg hurts a lot. - Youd better go to the doctors and have it _ （examine） _ （examine） twice a year, whether it is car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city.At the end of that day, Rachels mother asked her to do her a favor, so she asked her friend,

16、 “ Is it okay if I leave you for a few minutes?” Eric said, “ Go ahead. Ill clean up here,” gesturing at the piles of coins on the floor. When Rachel returned , it never occurred to her to her coins until two days later she realized some quarters were missing. A seek B select C check D collect4 meas

17、ure vt. 测量，测定；评估 linking verb. 有长（宽、高等） n. 措施；尺度，度量单位vt. 测量；评估 How do you measure success? 你是怎么衡量成功的呢？linking verb. 有长（宽、高等） The room measures fifteen feet by twenty feet. 这个房间宽十五英尺，长二十英尺。 n. 措施；尺度， We must take the right measures, or we shall fail. 我们一定要采取正确的措施，不然我们就会失败。A grammar schools success wa

18、s measured in terms of the number of pupils who got into university. 一所文法学校成功与否是以考上大学的学生人数为衡量依据的。The house is more than twenty metres long and measures six meters in width. 这座房子长20多米，宽6米。The government warned that police would take tougher measures to contain the trouble. 政府警告说，警方将采取更为强硬的措施来遏制动乱。The

19、 room _ （ measure） 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in. Chinas first aircraft carrier, _ （ measure） as long as 304 meters, was handed over to the Peoples Liberation Army Navy in 2012.The first time I saw him , what impressed me most were his waistline _ （measure） nearly 3 ch

20、i and his obesity weighing 210 jin. The government has taken some measures _ （solve） the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time before the situation improves.Unless strong measures _ （take）, the smog will continue to damage our health.Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long? It doesnt

21、 appear that long.5 at the top of 在顶端/部，在的首位 at the top of ones voice 某人最大声地 on top of 在之上，除之外 on top 在最高处，在最边上 from top to bottom 彻底地 on top of the world 兴高采烈That high hill has a tower on top of it. 那座高山的山顶上有一座塔。He suddenly cried out at the top of his voice. 他突然声嘶力竭地大叫。We gave the house a good clea

22、n from top to bottom. 我们把这栋房子彻底打扫干净了。He gets commission on top of his salary. 他除了薪金之外还拿佣金。He had a bad week. He lost his job; _ 另外which, his car was stolen. About four out of 1,000 Chaoyang residents居民have some form of the disease, with lung cancer _在名单上位居第一_在山顶上stands a temple where the old man onc

23、e lived.My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, was _兴高采烈 About her brother going off to war.6 position n. 位置；姿势；地位；处境；职位 位置 The house has a very good position. 这所房子有一个很好的位置。 姿势 Are you sitting in a comfortable position? 你的坐姿舒服吗？ 职位 He has a good position in a government of

24、fice. 他在政府机关里有一个好职位。 in a .position 处于的地位或处境 in position 在适当的位置 out of position 不在适当的位置 be in a position to do sth.适合/能够做某事Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. The CEO of the company is a position _ many abilities are required to deal with all ty

25、pes of problems.In 1778, Bank was elected president of the Royal Society, a position _ he held for 43 years.7 with 的复合结构“ with+名词（或代词）+介词短语” 结构（with 的复合结构）作状语，表示伴随状态。 with 结构也称为with复合结构，是由with+复合宾语组成，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、原因、时间、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形： with+ 名词（或代词）+现在分词（现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主动关系）with+ 名词（或代词）+

26、过去分词（过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的被动关系）with+名词（或代词）+形容词with+名词（或代词）+副词with+名词（或代词）+动词不定式（不定式表示将发生的动作） With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。表伴随情况 She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。原因状语 I like to sleep with the windows open. 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。伴随情况A real trial bega

27、n when I stood on the platform with my legs _ （tremble） and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didnt know. My listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of rushing me. I live in the house with its door _ （face） south.用with复合结构完成下列句子_ 有很多工作要做，I couldnt go to see the doctor.She sat _ 低着头._ 心存梦想，he went to Hollywood. 把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构Bec