1、3. 他不但体现出了勇气,还证明了自己是个能够信赖的人。(倒装句;display)Not only has he displayed courage, but also he has proved himself to be a reliable person.4. 不要在意别人说什么,只要我们对自己做过的事充满信心。(12 北京书面表达改)Dont mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.5. 乔 (Joe) 既骄傲又固执,从不认错且总是找他人担责。(现在分词作状语;admit,blame)(
2、14 浙江单选改)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.话题三 兴趣与爱好1. 这种硬币品质高,值得收藏。(of +n;worth)(13 福建阅读)The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.2. 养宠物是她的爱好,这极大地抚慰了她孤独的心灵。(非限制性定语从句;comfort)Raising / Keeping pets is her hobby, which comforts
3、 her lonely heart greatly.3. 身为一个活跃的年轻人,我喜欢体育和户外活动。(being,fond)(11 辽宁书面表达改)Being an active young person, Im fond of sports and outdoor activities.4. 为了保持健康,退休后他开始把骑自行车作为经常性的锻炼形式。(不定式作目的状语;take up)To keep healthy, he took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired / his retirement.5. 体
4、育运动不但对身体有益还有助于使你的头脑更敏锐。(benefitv, sharp)Sports not only benefit the body, but also help make your mind sharper.话题四 人体与动作1. 在漆黑的房间里他摸索着走到了床边,寻找开关。(feel ones way)He felt his way to the bed in the dark room in search of the switch.2. 约翰正在房间学习突然听到了一声尖叫。(when)(人教U5)John was studying in his room when he h
5、eard a scream.3. 我抬头看她的眼睛时,她朝我微笑并伸出双手抓住了我的手。(look up, reach)(14 重庆阅读改)When I looked up into her eyes, she smiled at me and reached out her hands to grasp mine.4. 她紧紧地拥抱着丈夫,眼睛里噙满了感激 (gratituden) 的泪水。(并列句)(10 湖北完形改)She hugged her husband tightly and her eyes (were) filled with tears of gratitude.5. 我不
6、知道小说里到底是什么使他放声痛哭。(强调句)(12 湖北完成句子)I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears / burst out crying.话题五 生活起居1. 电话又坏了,我得找人把它修好。(have sth done)The phone is out of order / not working again and I have to have it repaired.2. 绝大部分青少年比较喜欢晚上熬夜,早上睡懒觉。 (08 浙江阅读)Most teenagers prefer to st
7、ay up late at night and sleep late in the morning.3. 即使我很累,但是能协助父母做家务我很开心。(as)Tired as I was, I was happy that I could help my parents with the housework / do the housework.4. 家具齐全的公寓,9月1日起可供出租。Fully furnished flats are available to rent from 1st September.5. 他们想看到自己的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。 (17 天津单选改)Theyd lik
8、e to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.话题六家人、朋友与周围的人任何人,无论他是官员还是公交车司机,都应受到同样的尊重。(whether. or .; equally)(12福建单选改)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally respected.2.我们拥有的朋友越多,获得的快乐也就越多。(themore . the more)(14全国短文改错改)The more friends we have, the
9、more pleasure we can gain / get.3.无论我们多忙,都该抽时间陪陪父母。(让步状语从句;spare,accompany)However busy we may be, we should spare some time to accompany our parents.4.出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里,大卫从小就被培养重视分享的意识。(过去分词作状语;bring up;value)(11Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing
10、.5.我父母已经结婚20年了,但他们从没有吵过一次架。(倒装句)My parents have been married for 20 years but never once have they quarreled with each other.话题七社交礼仪应该鼓励孩子们养成良好的习惯并且守规矩。(被动句;behave)浙江书面表达改)Children should be encouraged to develop / form good habits and behave themselves.认真倾听能够显示尊重、促动理解、改善人际关系。(promote)(08江苏书面表达改)Goo
11、d listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.当你直视他人时,他们会觉得你(很)欣赏他们正在讲的话。(宾语从句;appreciate)(15安徽任务阅读)When you look people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are saying.为某人的健康或者成功祝酒时,我们总会碰杯(clink)。(when +现在分词短语)We will clink glasses when drinki
12、ng to someones health or success.我要向你道歉我恐怕误拆了你的信。(apology)陕西单词拼写)I have an apology to make to you / I have to make an apology to you Im afraid I opened your letter by mistake.6.你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事,你本能够会后告诉我。(虚拟语气;interrupt)湖北完成句子)You shouldnt / oughtnt to have interrupted the meeting to tell me that; you
13、 could have come to tell me afterwards.话题八学校生活 (一)此课程旨在使学生能胜任护理工作。(bedesigned to, equip . for)The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识使用到实践中。(被动句)Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.自从她出国深造后就不再和我们联系了。(no longer)上海
14、句子翻译)No longer has she / She has no longer kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education / study.不管就业形势如何严峻,对优秀大学毕业生总是有需求的。top,indemand)However / No matter how serious the employment situation is, top graduates from universities will always be in demand.即使对破旧的校园和设备简陋的教室感到失望,但我发现老
15、师们很有耐心也很体贴。(as,shabby)湖北书面表达改)Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerate.这个学生没有请假就离校三天。(leave,absent)湖北完成句子改)The student was absent from school for three days without asking for leave (first).话题九学校生活 (二)通过持续努力,我在学习上取得了平
16、稳进步。(constant)Through my constant efforts, I have made steady progress in my studies.下个月就该交论文了,一周七天我都在工作,(而且)常常到深夜。(due)浙江单选改)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night.为解决我所面对的问题,我通常选择参考相关的学习资料或网页。(relevant)To solve the problems (which / that) Im face
17、d with, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.我决定专注(学习)英语并且最终我的努力取得了成功。(pay off)山东书面表达改)I decided to concentrate on my English and finally my efforts / hard work paid off.或I decided to focus my mind / attention on my English andfinally my efforts / hard work paid off.
18、最有益于我们工作的,不是我们做了多少事,而是在所做的事情中我们倾注了多少爱。benefit)陕西单选改)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.话题十语言学习为了取得更好的成绩,你应该在考试前再复习一下我们学过的所有内容。四川单选改)To get a better grade, you should go over everything that we have learned / covered before the test.他法语学得很好,在
19、明年学校组织的法国之旅中将会派上用场。grasp / knowledge)He has a good grasp / knowledge of French, which will be useful for the school trip to France next year.有这么多的单词和短语我能理解,但不能准确使用。(定语从句)There are / were so many words and phrases that I can / could understand but cant / couldnt use accurately.我们靠课堂上学到的东西不太可能通过考试。(on
20、the basis of)We are not likely to pass the exam on the basis of what weve picked up / learned during the classes.如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语,那现在就能说得更好了。(if虚拟条件句)If he had spent more timepractisingspeaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now.话题十一工作与职业(一)毫无疑问,这位候选人符合该职位的要求。(thereis no do
21、ubt that; meet the requirements)There is no doubt that the candidate meets the requirements for this position / post.虽然很累,但是我不后悔志愿协助残疾儿童。Tired as I was, I didnt regret volunteering to help the disabled children.常言道,不要以貌取人。(judge)(13全国单选改)You cant judge a book by its cover, as the old saying goes.You
22、 cant judge by appearances, as the old saying goes.直到大学毕业,我才决定成为一名程序设计师。(not. until .)I didnt make up my mind to become a program designer until I graduated from university.护士们不但要求涨工资,还要求减少工作时间。not onlybut also)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced working hours.警察在我
23、们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(playa vital role)The police play a vital role in our society.话题十二(二)我期待您的答复。辽宁书面表达改)Im looking forward to your reply.我的工作包括招聘与培训新员工。(involve)My work involves employing and training new employees / staff.有相关(岗位)工作经验的求职者优先。(relevant, prefer)Applicants with relevant work experience are
24、preferred.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。(attach)(人教U5)To be honest / frank, a lot of people attach great importance to fame and fortune / becoming rich and famous.正是他手写的求职信使其从众多的求职者中脱颖而出。(强调句)It was his handwritten application letter that made him stand out from a large number of applicants / candidates.吉米(Jimm
25、y)一到就发现排了一条长队的申请者等着面试。山东阅读)Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants (were) waiting to be interviewed.话题十三(三)他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。(potential)He has the potential to become a world-class musician.很多难题亟待解决,新升职的经理正面临巨大挑战。With so many difficult problems to settle / handle / deal with, the newly-promo
26、ted manager is facing a great challenge.毫无疑问这是你获得工作技能、提升水平的绝佳机会。(同位语从句)There is no doubt that this is an ideal / perfect / golden opportunity for you to acquire work skills and improve your ability.即使我被提升为经理了,我感觉我没有做好承担新责任的准备。(让步状语从句)Although I have been promoted to manager, I dont feel ready to und
27、ertake / take on new responsibilities.周日是我们不必工作的一天,是我们全身心地投入去享受并庆祝美好事物的时刻。be supposed to, devoteoneself to)湖北阅读改)Sunday is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebratingwhatis beautiful.我认为不管发生什么,我们必须保持冷静并找出解决问题的方法。find a solution to)(09湖南书面表达改)I
28、think / find that whatever / no matter what happens, we must keep calm and find a solution to the problem.话题十四问题与冲突我想分享我解决难题的方法.(approach)安徽书面表达改)Id like to share my approach to difficulties.我们应该学会多沟通并设身处地为他人着想。(place/ position)We should learn to communicate more and put ourselves in others place / position.有困难请向警察求助。(
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