最新英语虚拟语气模拟试题文档格式.docx

1、to do that.Abe given Bbeing given Cwill be to give Dwere given【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。 4You should_ watched TV. There is so much work to do,Anot have Bhave not Cnot Dnot having句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldnt ha

2、ve done本不该做却做了。根据句意，故选A。5If I you, I the job.Aam; will take Bwas; would takeCwere; would take Dare; will take【答案】C如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选C。if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （w

3、ould, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：6 If I went to the moon, I _ bring something unusual back to the earth.AcouldBwillCwouldDshall此题考查if引导的

4、条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。7If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano less

5、ons and go to a music college. took Cwere; will take Dwere;【答案】Dif虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.if条件状语从句的虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条

6、件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。8If I _you, I _the army.Aam, would join Bwere ,would joinCam, will join Dwere ,will join【答案】B若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。9I argued with my best friend. What s

7、hould I do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere【解析】试题分析：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。10 If I _ you , I _ do that .Awas , would Bwere ; wouldntCam , wont Dw

8、ere , wont如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。虚拟条件句。11A student in my class said to me, “if I _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”Awere, would Bam, wil

9、l Cwas, would Dwere, will我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。12If I _ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.Awas Bwere Cam Dis如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。13If I _you. I would buy a big house for my parent

10、s.Abe Bam Cwas Dwere如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。考查虚拟语气的用法。14If I not so busy ,I with you .Awas , would go Bwere , would goCwas , should go Dwere , will go【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/

11、might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟should+动词原形were+to do15If I were invited to the party，I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（ be一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。16-Wh

12、at would you do if you _ the traffic accident?-I would _.Asee,do my housework first Bsaw;buy some fruit right awayCsee;call at 110 at once Dsaw;call the police right away考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。17If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.Aam, will Bam, would Cwe

13、re, would Dwas, would如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would动词原形，故答案选C。18If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。1.57-Wha

14、t would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, were【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C1

15、9If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel around the world with my parents.Ahave; will Bhad; will Chad; will Dhad; would如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。20If I _ you, I _invite him to go to see a movie.would Bwere;will Cwere;would Dwas;will 如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a m

16、ovie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。21I m so busy. If I time, I travel around. would Bhave; could Chad; would Dhad; will 我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。22-Can you tell me what to wear at the party? -If I _you,I_the blue jeans.Awas,will wear Bam,will wear Cwere,would wear

17、 Dwere,wore-你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗？-如果我是你，我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句，虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。考查虚拟语态。23If I _you. I would wear jeans to the party.Aam B.was C.were D.are句意:如

18、果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。故选C。24I you about it because I dont believe you.A wouldnt rather tell B would rather not to tellC would rather not tell D wouldnt rather telling根据would rather +not+动词的原型，表示宁愿不做某事句意：因为我不相信你，所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意，故选C考查固定用法。25If I you, I invite hi

19、m to go to see a movie.Aam, would Bwere, willCwere, would Dwas, will所以选C。26I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awas; to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if

20、 + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be用were） + 主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形 + 例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。27If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her.Aam Bare Cwas Dwere如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were

21、），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。28（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite.Awere Bwill be Cam与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。如果我是你，我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。29If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.Awas；stay, go Bam；stay, go Cwere；to stay, go Dwere；stay, go句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可也不”。考查虚拟条件状语从句。30 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would