航空缩略语一览表Word文档格式.docx

1、A/CAircraft 飞机ADVAdvisory 自动飞行控制系统AGLAbove ground level离地面高度AIMAir intercept missile 空中拦截导弹A/PAutopilot 自动驾驶ATCAutomatic throttle control 自动油门控制ATSAir turbine starter 空气涡轮起动器AUGAugment 增加AUTOAutomatic 自动ACTActive 激活AFMAirplane flight manual 飞机飞行手册AHAlert height 预警高度ALT HOLDAltitude hold 保持高度辅助电源Air

2、traffic control 空中交通管制ABNAbnormal 非正常ANTAntenna 天线ALTNAlternate 转换Auto pilot 自驾ARPTAirport 机场A/SAirspeed 空速AWYAirway 航空公司ABA greater than BA大于BAPTApartment舱AVEAvenue大街空管BRTBright 亮度BATBattery 电池BRKBrake 刹车BAROBarometric 气压BITBuilt-in test 嵌入式试验BLSBasic landing display 基本着陆显示BOXBackup oxygen system备用

3、氧气系统BALTBarometric altimeter 气压高度表BCNBeacon 信标机BLDBleed 排气BNKBank 坡度BRGBearing 轴承B/CRSBack course 逆航向BNRBinary 二进制BTLBottle 瓶BLKBlock街区BLDGBuilding楼BTWby the way顺便说CCTLControl 操纵CABCabin 座舱CKPTCockpit CLRClear 清除COMPCompartment CPCenter of pressure 压力中心C.GCenter of gravity 重心CONTContactor 接触器CNTRC/B

4、sCircuit breaker 断路器COMControl unit 控制器CAUTCaution 警告CAPTCaptain 上尉CLClimb爬升CTContinuous 连续COMMCommunicator 通讯器COMMSCommunications 通讯CFDChaff flare dispensing 箔条干扰投放弹CWClockwise 顺时针CCWCounterclockwise 逆时针CATCatapult 飞机弹射器CAWCaution, advisory, warning CC. cubic centimeter立方厘米Central processor 中央处理器CR

5、TCathode ray tube 阴极射线管Degree Celsius 摄氏度CCControl converter 控制转换器CDCountdown 计数C/FChaff/flare 箔条干扰器CH or CHANChannel 波道CHKLSTChecklist 检查清单CKCheck 检查CMPTRComputer 计算机Communication radio 通讯电台CPLCouple 偶合CPLDCoupled 偶合的CPUCentral processor unit CRSCourse 航向CVRSCockpit video recording system 座舱视频记录系统C

6、aptain; Celsius; center CAACivil aviation authority 民航局CRZCruise 巡航Capture 捕获CHGChange 改变COCompany 公司继续CPCUCabin pressure controller unit 座舱压力控制器CRGCargo 货物CTRCenter 中心CTL PNLControl panel 控制面板CVRCockpit voice recorder 座舱声音记录仪CTUCounter Terrorist Unit美国反恐局CenterClose-关闭CORPCorporationDDNDown 向下DEPTD

7、epartment 部门DECELDeceleration 减速DUDisplay unit 显示器DECDecrease 减少D/ADigital-to-analog 数模dBDecibel 分贝dc.Direct current 直流DDDigital display 数显DEST.Destination 目的地DFDirection finder 定向DGDirectional gyro定向陀螺dcDDIDigital display indicator 数字显示指示器DISCHDischarge 放电DMEDistance measuring equipment 测距器D/DDirec

8、t descent 直接下降DIRDirect 方向DESDescent 下降DESTDIR TODirect to 直飞至DISCDisconnect 断开DISTDistance 距离DSPLDisplay 显示视District区DRDrive驱动EEGTExhaust gas temperature 排气温度表ELEVElevator升降舵ELECElectric 电气EMEREmergency 应急EXT LTExternal light 外部灯EXTExtension 放下EXCHExchanger 交换器ECMElectronic countermeasure 电子对抗ECBEl

9、ectronic control box 电子控制盒EASEquivalent airspeed 平衡速度ECSEnvironmental control system 环控系统ETAEstimated time of arrival 估计抵达时间ECONEconomy 经济EPREngine pressure ratio 发动机压力比Extend 伸出East 东方Engine condition monitoring 发动机状态监视器环境控制系统ELVElevation 升降EMER GENEmergency generator 应急发电机ESSEssential 本质ESTEstimat

10、ed 估计EXT PWRExternal power 外动力EXTN扩展EstateFFLTFlight 飞行FTFoot 英尺FWDForward 向前Freq.Frequency 频率FQIFuel quantity indicator 燃油油量表Fast 快FCFFunctional check flight 功能检查试飞FFFuel flow 燃油流量F/FFighter to fighter 战斗机对战斗机FIFault isolation 故障隔离FLFlight level 飞行水平FODForeign object damage 外来物打伤FOVField of view 视场

11、fpmFeet per minute 英尺每分FTJUFuel tank jettison unit 燃油箱抛放装置Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCSFlight control system 飞行控制系统F-QTYFuel quantity 燃油量ftFoot, feetFUSFuselage 机身FPMF/CFlight screw 空勤FLT CTLFlight control 飞行控制FOBFuel on board 机上燃油F-PLNFlight plan飞行计划FRTFront 前面FWRFligh

12、t warning system 飞行警告系统FAAfederal aviation administration联邦航空管理局FMSFlight management system飞行管理系统Floor层GGRNDGround 地面GNDGENGenerator 发电机g.Gravity 重力GCAGround-controlled approach 地面控制进场GCUGenerator control unit, gun control unit 发电机控制器GHzGigahertz兆赫GTGround track 地面追踪GPSGlobal positioning system 全球定位

13、系统GWGross weight 毛重GSGround speed 地面速度GMTGreenwich mean time 格林尼治标准时间GPCUGround power control unit GRVTYGOVTGovernment政府HHYDHydraulic 液压HPHigh pressure 高压HDGHeading HUDHead up display 平显HSDHorizontal situation display 水平位置显示器HI High HMDHelmet mounted displayHSIHorizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示器H

14、DG SELHeading select 航向选择Hour, hot 小时HCHarness connector 索具接头HCUHydraulic control unit 液压控制器HDLHandle 手柄High HLDHold 把持HPVHigh pressure valve 高压阀HZHertz 赫兹HTHeightIIDGIntegrated drive generator 综合驱动发电机ILSInstrument landing system 仪表着陆系统INCIncrease IGNIgnition 点火IFFIdentification friend or foe敌我识别器IA

15、SIndicated airspeed 指示空速ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICSIntercommunications 内部通讯Integrated-drive generator 综合传动发电机IFRInstrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IFTIn-flight training 飞行训练IGVInlet guide vane 进气导流叶片IMNIndicated Mach number 指示马赫数INSInertial navigation system惯性导航系统IPInitial poi

16、nt 初始点IRInfrared 红外IRCMInfrared countermeasure 红外电子对抗Inter-cockpit communication system 舱内通讯系统IDIdentification 识别INOPInoperative 不工作INSTInstrument 仪表INVInvalid 无效Instructor pilot 飞行教员I/PIdentification of position 位置识别ISOLIsolate 隔离Ib（s）Pound（s） 英磅IGSInstrument guidance system 仪表导航系统IMInner marker 内部

17、标志IMMImmediate立即INCREMIncrement 增量INRInner 内部INTCPIntercept 拦截I/OInputs/outputs 输入、输出Intermediate pressure 中间压力ISAInternational standard atmosphere 国际标准大气Inverter 变流机IMCinstrument meteorological conditionsIFSICUintensive care unit 重症监护病房Institution/institute机构INTLInternational国际JJETTJettison 抛放KKTSK

18、nots 节点KGSKnots ground speed KGKilogram 千克LLDGLanding 着陆LOLow低L/GLanding gear 起落架LTLight 灯LPLow pressure 低压Left 左LOCLocal 当地Localizer 定位器LCDLiquid crystal display 液态晶体显示器LELeading edge 前缘L ENGLeft engine 左发LCSLiquid cooling system 液态冷却系统LEFLeading edge flaps 前缘襟翼LILeft inboard 左侧内弦LMLeft midboard Le

19、ft outboard LNAVLateral navigation 侧向导航LRCLong range cruise 远距巡航Left左侧LATLatitude 纬度LAVLavatory 洗手间LHLeft hand 左手LIMLimitation 限定LKLock 锁定LLLatitude/longitude 纬度/经度LONGLongitude 纵向LVLLevel水平LWLanding weight 着陆重量LORANLong range navigation 远距导航液冷系统LbsPounds 磅lMMEDMedium中间MONMonitoring unit 监控器MLGMain

20、landing gear 主起落架MACHMach number 马赫数M.Mach 马赫MADMagnetic azimuth 磁方位MAN.Manual 手动MAX.Maximum 最大MFDMultifunction display 多功能显示器MILMilitary 军事MSLMean sea level 平均海平面MTMMagnetic tape memory 磁带记录Magnetic azimuth detector 磁方位检测器MAXMaximum afterburner thrust 最大加力推力MFSMultifunction switch多功能开关Military thrust MPCDMultipurpose color display 多功能彩色显示器MTRS or mMeters 米MODModify 改装MMagenta, mach, Meter MAGMagnetic 磁力MAG VARMagnetic variation 磁偏MAINTMaintenance 维护MAX ENDMaximum endurance 最长持续时间MBMillibar MECHMechanic 机工MELMinimum equipment list MINMinimum; minute MKR