定语从句文档格式.docx

1、作为一个中国人，我为我的国家和它对世界文化做出的贡献感到自豪。这句话是定语从句，先行词是the contributions，定语从句中缺少主语，用that或which引导定语 从句，what不能引导定语从句，it和o ne是代词，不能引导定语从句，选A项。4.【2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考】-Sunday is a public holiday, _children should get close to nature. -But most of them have several lessons to attend.A. whereB. whichC. in

2、 whi chD. when4.【解析】D考查定语从句。星期天是个公共假日，这时孩子们应该接近大自然。但是大多数孩子有几堂课要上。先行词是a public holida y，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句，选D项。考点：5【2014届山东省淄博第五中学高三1第一次质检】He got himself into a difficult situation _he must make a final decision all by himself.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where5. 【解析】D考查定语从句。他让自己陷入了一个很难的处境，在这种情形下他必须

3、完全靠自己做出最终决定。从结构可知situation后是定语从句，从句句意完整，应该用关系副词引导从句，而situation是抽象名词，所以用where引导。故选D项。6.【2014届吉林大学附属 中学高三上学期第一次摸底考试】In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City_ he could have supported his family, but he refused it.A. by whichB. through whichC. with whichD. in which6.【解析】C考

4、查定语从句。在2000年6月，汉克斯被提供给在纽约学习的奖学金，用这些奖学金他本可以去扶持他的家庭，但是他却拒绝了。在这个定语从句中，根据先行词scholarship可知搭配介词应该是with，意思是“用奖学金”，所以选C项。7.【2014届重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考】The sides of the Iran nuclear negotiation reached a key point, the result of _ would have a great influence on the world peace.C. whomD. them7.【解析】B考查定语从句。伊朗核武器多边

5、谈判已经到了一个关键点上，谈判的结果将会对世界和平产生巨大的影响。先行词为“negotiation”，所填的词又要作介词“of”的宾语，故只能用关系代词“which”。The result of which=of which the result=whose result。故选B 项。8.【2014届陕西西安 铁一中国际合作学校高三上学期11月模拟】The famous scientist, _ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A. in his honor B. in whose honor C. in which

6、 honor D. in honor of him8.【解析】B考查定语从句。这位著名的科学家，将很快到场（出席）那个为其庆祝而于今晚举行的宴会。根据短语搭配in ones honor，故用关系代词whose。故选B项。9.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中】It is such a good place ev erybody wants to go and visit it is well known all over the world.A. that; that B. as; as C. as; D. that; as【解析】C考查定语从句。这是一个每个人都想去的地方，以至于

7、众所周知。Such .that 如此以至于。而such a good place 跟着一个定语从句，先行词中有such 故用as引导。故选C 项。10.【2014届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】Hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, _ Mrs. Stone picked up her bag and ran all the way home.A. after thatB. after whatC. after whichD. after when10.【解析】C考查定语从句。一听到声音，这个动

8、物消失在灌木丛中，之后Stone太太捡起包一路跑回家。这里用了定语从句，whi ch指代前面的句子，用after which引导定语从句，选C项。11.【2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测】Lin Dan has become the best badminton player, he wanted to be.A. whoD. that11.【解析】B考查定语从句。林丹成为最好的羽毛球运动员，这是他想做的。这是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，因为这里先行词是the best badminton play er,是职业，不是人，所以不用who，用 which引导。选B项。12.【2

9、014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】Mr. Luke, in _ supermarket we bought an i-Pad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career th is evening. B. whichC. whoseD. whos12.【解析】C考查定语从句。Luke先生，我们上周在他的超市买了一个苹果平板电脑，今天晚上，他将给我们就如何选择职业作一个报告。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，故用whose，可知选C项。13.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集

10、中学高三上学期期中】We all like the way _ the teacher gives his lessons. B. that C. what D. how13.【解析】B考查the way 引导定语从句。 句意：我们都很喜欢老师上课的方式。当the way 做先行词时，如果定语从句不缺主干成分，用 th at ,in which 或者 省略。如果定语从句缺少主语或者宾语，用that /whi ch 引导。the teacher gives his lessons不缺主干成分，故选B项。14.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中】 is recorded in the

11、history book , Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What14.【解析】A考查定语从句。本句考查的是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。Which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。What不能引导定语 从句。As可以指代一句话的内容 ，引导非限制性定语从句，放在句首，表示“正如”；句义：正如这本历史书里所记录那样，自古以来钓鱼岛就属于中国。故选A项。15.【2014届 山东师大附中高三第三次模拟】In our class there are

12、 46 students, half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them15.【解析】C考查定语从句。在我们班有46个学生，一半学生戴眼镜。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，表示“中”用of，选C项。16.【2014届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中】A housing bubble is an economic situation _ occurs when house prices rise much too fast .D. why16.【解析】A考查定语从句。房产泡沫是一个经济形势，这种形式发生

13、在放假上涨太快的时候。本题定语从句的先行词是an economic situation，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故使用which指代先行词，在句中做主语。BD只能在定语从句做状语。What不能引导定语从句。17.【2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中】 Im going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _I have relatives. C. where D. when17.【解析】C考查定语从句。我要到上海过寒假，那里我有亲戚。先行词是Shanghai，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选C项。18.【2

14、014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】Have you bought the same book _ I referr ed to yesterday? B. as C. which D. what18.【解析】B考查定语从句。你买了我昨天指的那本同样的书么？the same as 和一样，句中as引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。19.【2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中】When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. D. when19. 【解析】B

15、考查非限制性定语从句。当他沉浸在工作中的时候，他常常会忘记吃饭睡觉，这是常有的事情。本题中的which指代前面deeply absorbed in work，在句中作为系动词was后面的表语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。 CD两项是关系副词在句中只能做状语，不能做表语。20.【2014届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期中联考】Parents should pay attention to the cases _ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.B. asC. why20.【解析】A考查定语从句。父母

16、应该注意这样的情况，孩子们对适应新的环境有困难。先行词是the cases，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选A项。 1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure.C. asD. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?C. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?C. which4. Is this the factory _

17、 he worked ten years ago?5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatD. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observ

18、edC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichD. on

19、 which11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. asD. what12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry.B. it13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.B. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is

20、 Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learns D. who learn16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that against C. who is against D. who are against17. Didnt you se

21、e the man _?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belong

22、sC. that belongD. which belongs20. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.”C. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _ she was travelling wa

23、s late.A. which B. whereC. on which23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.B. in whichC. under which D. which24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.D. about which25. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.D. in which27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.B. whenC. on which D. about which28. We are going to spend the Spr