BBC 常用英语词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、1.支持,赞成,照顾,促成,喜欢,证实,赐予 favor the interest of 投其所好7.indispensable adj.必不可少的, 必需的This is an indispensable book.这是一本必不可少的书。For a successful class, humour is indispensable.要在课堂上取得成功, 幽默是必不可少的。n.不可缺少之物8.consensus n. （意见等） 一致, 一致同意Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?9.opera house 歌剧院10

2、.obesity n.肥胖;过胖One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致痴肥。Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。11.joint形容词 adj.1.共同的, 联合的名词 n.1.关节2.接头, 接合处, （尤指构成角的）接头, 接合处, 接点3. 一块烤肉 （英式英语）4.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所） （非正式）5.大麻烟卷 （非正式）12.military drill 军事训练13.be sa

3、cked 被解雇sackn.麻袋, 包Coal used to cost 3 shillings a sack.以往一袋煤值三先令。一袋的量I bought three sacks of rice.我买了三袋米。开除, 解雇He got the sack for petty thieving.他因小偷小摸而被开除了。洗劫, 劫掠The invaders put all to the sack.入侵者把所有的东西洗劫一空。vt.装入袋中They were sacking the potatoes in the field.他们正在地里把土豆装袋。解雇Facer was sacked five d

4、ays ago.费塞五天前被解雇了。The invaders sacked the city.侵略者把这座城市洗劫一空。He drew his rifle from its sacking cover.他从麻布枪套里抽出步枪。14.post/ position 职位, 职务postn.柱, 杆, 桩The post is stalled fast in the ground.那根柱子牢牢地竖在地上。终点标志The horses galloped towards the post.马飞快地冲向终点。邮政There was no end to the letters pouring into th

5、e post office.有大量的信投进了邮局。邮件A letter has come for you in the second post.今天的第二批邮件中有一封你的信。邮局, 邮筒Ive just taken her birthday card down to the post.我刚把她的生日贺卡拿去邮局寄。职位Ask him whether he would accept the post.问问他是否愿意就任该职。岗位, 哨位I dont think I should be suitable for the post.我认为这个岗位对我不合适。vt.张贴; 贴在上Post this

6、notice on the wall.把这个通知贴在墙上。宣布; 公告They have posted the ship （as） missing.他们已宣布那艘船失踪。邮寄He posted the letter this morning.他今天上午把信寄出去了。I posted him a letter yesterday.昨天我给他邮去一封信。设岗This place was not very safe, so they wanted to post guard.这个地方不太安全, 因此他们想设岗于此。委派We posted a guard to keep watch.我们派了一名卫兵站

7、岗。Positionn.方位, 位置Can you find our position on this map?你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?地位, 身份He has a lofty position in the firm.他在公司里地位很高。职位, 职务；姿势, 姿态；状态, 状况, 境况, 形势；态度, 立场Both sides made their positions clear.双方立场鲜明。阵地We will attack the enemys positions.我们将进攻敌人的阵地。vt.将（某物）放在（某一）位置上The nails are positioned as d

8、esired.钉子被钉在适当的位置。15.convenevt. & vi.召开, 召集Does the UN convene every year?联合国每年都召开大会吗?The chairman convened the committee to put the issue to a vote.主席召集委员们开会对这个问题进行表决。16.ordinancen. 条例,法令Judging the legality of the ordinance is within the province of the courts.判决这条法令是否合法是由法院来决定的。17.unanimousadj.全体

9、一致的; 一致同意的; 无异议的The members were unanimous in approving the project.成员们一致同意批准这个计划。18.defiantadj.公然违抗的;蔑视的;挑衅的;目中无人的With a last defiant gesture, they sang a revolutionary song as they were led away to prison.他们被带走投入监狱时, 仍以最后的反抗姿态唱起了一支革命歌曲。19.in the wake of 紧随wake及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.1.醒, 唤醒 When I wok

10、e the sun was three poles high.我醒来时, 已日上三竿了。The child woke three times during the night.这孩子夜间醒了三次。I woke to find that he had gone.我醒来时发现他已经走了。The scene woke memories of my boyhood.这幕情景使我回忆起童年的往事。2.唤起（记忆）；使再次感觉到不及物动词 vi.1.醒悟，觉悟，警觉到，认识到1.激发（热情），引发（回想等） Music wakes sad memories.音乐引起了难过的回忆。2.使复活，使苏醒3. 打

11、破的宁静 A clap of thunder wakes the hills.一声霹雳震动了群山。1.（葬礼前的）守夜，守灵2.【海洋学】伴流；尾流；航迹3.痕迹，踪迹；（流星的）瞬间轨迹4.（飞机，导弹等飞行物留下的）尾流5.醒，痕迹20.resultantadj.因而发生的, 必然产生的21.poisen.泰然自若; 自信She received me with incredible poise for one so young.她年纪轻轻居然能如此沉着老练的接待我真令人难以置信。体态, 姿态She is a beautiful girl with the grace and poise.

12、她是一位仪态优雅的佳丽。vt.使平衡, 使平稳He walked along with a jug poised on his head.他头上顶着一个水罐, 保持着平衡往前走。22.urgevt.力劝; 敦促He urges his sisters study.他敦促妹妹学习。She urged my going to see him immediately.她劝我立即去看他。鼓励; 极力主张He urged the necessity for immediate action.他强烈要求立即采取行动。He urged leaving.他极力主张离去。We all urged him to

13、go ahead with his plan.我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。驱策, 促使Your progress will urge us to work hard.你的进步会促进我们努力学习。n.强烈的愿望He has an urge to become a film star.他非常希望成为电影明星。23.restraintn.抑制, 遏制, 管制, 约束His affections were kept under continual restraint.他的感情一直受到压抑。克制物, 管制措施, 约束力；克制, 节制, 适度24.scenarion.（电影、戏剧等的）剧情说明;脚本the

14、scenario of a film 电影脚本This is an adaptation of a novel for the scenario.这是由小说改编的电影剧本。（行动的）方案,纲要;（对可能出现的情况的）描述,推测the nightmare scenario of mass unemployment大规模失业的可怕情景the scenario painted by some sections of the Western press 一部分西方媒体描绘出的情形In a worst-case scenario, the disease will reach epidemic prop

15、ortions.最坏的情况是这种病流行开来。The more likely scenario is that the president will resign and an election will be held.局面更可能是：总统辞职，然后进行选举。25.leveragen.物杠杆作用, 杠杆的力量Well have to use leverage to move this huge rock.我们不得不借助杠杆之力来移动这块巨石。力量, 影响He has some leverage over the politician.他对这位政界人士有些影响。vt.促使改变26.uranium

16、enrichment facility 铀浓缩设施27.nuclear reactor 核反应堆28.concentrated/ enriched 浓缩的, 提炼的29.stalln.厩, 畜栏；摊, 棚She sells fruits at a market stall.她在市场的货摊上卖水果。熄火, 停止转动 vi.（使）熄火, （使）停止转动The engine stalled suddenly.发动机突然熄火了。vi.拖延vt.搪塞30.ordealn.严峻的考验; 苦难的经历Being lost in the wilderness for a week was an ordeal f

17、or me.在荒野里迷路一星期对我来说真是一场磨难。31.member states/countries成员国member of tribunal 仲裁庭成员member state 成员国member 部件会议记录Meeting Minutes会议记录member state会员国member/membership会员国；Council*member state 会员国；*member state of the Union EU 联盟成员国32.genociden.种族灭绝Theyve launched a campaign of genocide against the immigrant

18、s.他们对移民进行了种族灭绝。33.expel tonnagevt.驱逐, 赶走, 放逐They expelled a foreign spy from their country.他们把一个外国间谍驱逐出境。把除名, 把开除He was expelled from the club for breaking the rules.他因违反了规定而被开除出俱乐部。排出The whale expelled water from his blowhole.鲸鱼从鼻孔排出水。34.deportvt.将驱逐出境The federal authorities deported him for illega

19、l entry.35.drive out36.驱逐, 驱散 Lets drive out the enemy!咱们把敌人赶出去!I watched him drive the cattle out.我看着他把牛赶出去。They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。The insult drove him out of his senses.这种侮辱使他气得发疯。The invaders were driven out of the town.入侵者被赶出城了。37.banishvt.放逐, 驱逐He was banished to

20、 an uninhabited island for a year.他被放逐到一个无人居住的荒岛一年。38.conventional1.依照惯例的, 约定俗成的, 依照传统的, 遵循习俗的, 墨守成规的, 普通平凡的2.尤指武器常规的, 非核的3.传统的；习惯的 4.普通的；常见的；常用的；常规的5.（艺术等）因袭的，陈旧的6.【法律】基于双方协议的，约定的，合同的7.大会的，会议的39.treatyn.条约They signed a treaty to settle all border disputes by arbitration.他们通过仲裁签订了解决所有边境争端的条约。协议, 协商T

21、he house was sold by private treaty.这座房子是通过私下订立协议出售的。40.metro1.大都市（的）；大都市市政府（的）2.地下铁路；（尤指）巴黎地铁41.unilateral adj.单方面做出的;仅影响一方的;单方面的;单边的an unilateral decision 单方面的决定Lets put it to the question.How many people here are in favor of unilateral disarmament?让我们畅所欲言,这儿有多少人赞成单方面裁军?n international custom,a na

22、tion that unilaterally breaks contracts must make good the damage.根据国际惯例,某国单方面撕毁合同必须赔偿损失。42.bilateraladj.双边的, 双方的They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定43.make good .成功,补偿,赔偿;成功,实现44.jointlyadv.共同地,联合地;连带地a document issued jointly by the Treasury and the Home Office 由财政部和内政

23、部联合颁发的文件a scheme jointly funded by central and local government 由中央和地方政府联合资助的计划She owns the house jointly with her husband.她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。45.rule on就进行裁决作出决定The court will rule on the matter.法院将对此事作出裁决。Mrs. Simpson will rule on such dispute.辛普森夫人将对这样的争议进行裁决。46.hubn.轮毂the hub of a wheel 轮毂中心, 中心所在Chica

24、go is a hub of airline traffic.芝加哥是航运中心。47.pipelinen.管道,管线a pipeline across the desert 穿越沙漠的管道Recently they have laid an underground pipeline.最近他们铺设了一条地下管道。in the pipeline 在考虑（或规划、准备） 中； 在酿中Important changes are already in the pipeline.重大的变革已在酝酿之中。We have an interesting new database program in the p

25、ipeline. It should be on sale early next year. 我们正在设计一个有趣的新数据库程序，明年年初大概就能上市了。48.skew1.歪, 偏, 斜 The picture on the wall is a bit skew.墙上的画有点歪。名词 n.1.歪, 偏, 斜 不及物动词 vi.1.歪曲；曲解；使不公允；影响的准确性不及物动词 vi. 偏离；歪斜49.downturnn. 价格或活动）开始下降There was a downturn in interest rates this week.本周利率下调。The 1990s witnessed a

26、sharp downturn in the partys fortunes.20 世纪90 年代是该党遭遇严重挫折的时期。The building industry is experiencing a severe downturn in its workload.建筑业正经历工程量的严重滑坡。50.outlook （prospect, view）n.景色, 景致I have a good outlook from my bedroom.我的卧室有很好的窗景。观点; 见解He has a broad outlook on life.他的人生观十分豁达。展望; 前景The outlook for

27、 the economy is bright.经济前景光明。51.stabilize vi.（使）稳定; （使）稳固His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。52.think tankn.智囊团53.unevenadj.不平坦的;不平滑的;不规则的The sidewalk is very unevenbe careful where you walk.这人行道凹凸不平走路时请小心。不一致的;不相等的;有差异的Her works have been rather uneven this year.她今年的作品相当参差不齐。（竞争等