学年新课堂高中英语外研版必修三讲义Module 3 Section ⅠWord版含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、Country roads，take me homeTo the place I belongI hear her voice in the morning hoursShe calls meThe radio reminds me of my home far awayAnd driving down the roadI get a feelingThat I should have been homeYesterday，yesterday乡村路，带我回家天堂般的西弗吉尼亚蓝岭山脉山纳多河流那儿生灵悠远比树木古老比大山年轻如微风般生生不息乡村路，带我回家吧回到我属于的地方大山妈妈我所有的思念

2、都萦绕着她矿工的妻子从未见过大海黑灰与尘土笼罩在空中月色朦胧我的双眼饱含泪水清晨我听见她的声音在呼唤着我收音机使我想起了远方的家开车驶过公路心中有种感觉我就该回家昨天，昨天到我生长的地方导航知素养主题语境人与自然灾害防范自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护语言知识（1）语音：学习句子中的重读；根据重音、语调、节奏等的变化表达意义、意图和态度等。（2）词汇：experience，cause，occur，pick up，strike，bury，end up，ruin，set fire to，put out，warning，in all，damage等的用法。（3）语法：过去完成时的被动语态和间接引语

3、。（4）语篇：描述自然灾害事件的记叙文。（5）语用：能够运用副词表达好消息和坏消息。文化了解世界各地不同地区和不同程度的自然灾害。技能（1）理解性技能：把握语篇的结构以及语言特征；理解语篇中插图的意义。（2）表达性技能：根据交际需要发起谈话并维持交谈；借助语调和重音突出需要强调的意义；准确运用表示好消息和坏消息的副词传递信息；能对事物下定义；能描述自然灾害。Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.重点单词1disaster n灾难2flood n洪水3hurricane n飓风4lightning n闪电5column n柱状物；柱状体6ca

4、use vt.引起；导致7furniture n家具8bury vt.埋葬9occur vi.发生10experience vt.经历experienced adj.有经验的11violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n暴力；暴行violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地12strike vt.&n.（雷电、 暴风雨等）袭击struck（过去式）stricken/struck（过去分词）.核心短语1pick_up卷起；掀起2take_off 去掉3on_average 平均起来4of all time 有史以来5be experienced at/in 做某事有经验6e

5、nd up 结果为，_以结束.经典句式1They can destroy houses，but leave_the_furniture_inside exactly where it was它们能毁掉房屋，却把里面的家具留在原处。2On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing_about_80_deaths_and_1，500_injuries平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。3By the time it ended，more than 700 people had_be

6、en_killed and 2，700 had_been_injured等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。1词的转化flood n洪水vt.淹没 vi.涌出；喷出experience n经验；经历vt.经历cause vt.引起；导致n.原因；事业2词的派生多数ce结尾的名词，把ce改为t构成形容词。ce构成的名词多数具有抽象意义（不可数）；部分ce构成的名词具有抽象意义和具体意义（可数）。different adj.不同的difference n. U差异；C不同之处important adj.重要的importance nU重要性patient adj.耐心的patien

7、ce nU耐心dependent adj.独立的dependence nU依赖原文呈现What Is a Tornado？A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the nort

8、h.Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average，there are 800 tornadoes i

9、n the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuriesThe worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925，affecting three US states：Missouri，Illinois and Indiana.By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2，700 had been injured.What Is a Hurricane？Hurricanes are strong tropical

10、storms，and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean，the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more，which cause huge waves，heavy rain and floods.There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast

11、of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston，Texas.Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and fivemetrehigh waves hit the city.The disaster killed 6，000 people in a population of 37，000 and destroyed 3，600 buildings.An Extraordinary

12、 EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenthcentury Irish actor who went to live in CanadaHe then moved to New York，where he became famousBy the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.The cemetery whe

13、re Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later，the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada.The Gulf Stream had carried it 3，000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Ed

14、ward Island.Coghlan travelled back to Canadaafter he had been buried in Texas!阅读清障tornado n龙卷风rotating adj.旋转的；循环的column n柱状物；thunderstorm n雷暴violent adj.猛烈的；强烈的more than多于per prep.每occur vi.发生（不能用于被动语态）pick up卷起；put.down把放下put down写下，记下；镇压；放下fur n（动物的）毛皮take off去掉feather n羽毛leave vt.让处于某种状态furnitur

15、e n家具（不可数名词）on average平均起来cause vt.引起；导致。现在分词短语causing.作结果状语。of all time自古以来；有史以来；从未有过affect vt.影响。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语。By the time引导时间状语从句，主句多用完成时。hurricane n飓风tropical adj.热带的wave n波浪wave v挥手，招手flood n洪水which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰winds。coast n海岸on prep.在（某一天）。此处介词短语on.作时间状语。winds of.and.waves为主语，hit为谓语，the city为

16、宾语。本句中，主语是disaster，killed和destroyed是两个并列的谓语动词。who引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰New York。where在从句中作地点状语，可以转换成in which。by prep.（指期限）在之前；（指时间段）在期间strike vt.&n.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击strikestruckstruck/strickencemetery n墓地；公墓bury vt.埋葬coffin n棺材end up结果为，以结束介词短语in.作地点状语。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the cemetery，where在从句中

17、作地点状语。up prep.向上游；溯流而上Step 1Leadin 1Look at the following pictures and match the pictures with their names.Avolcanic eruptionBthunderstormChurricaneDfloodEtornadoFlightningGdrought2Match the words with their definition.（1）tornadoAa lot of water in an area which is usually dry（2）hurricane Ba very str

18、ong wind or storm（3）lightning Ca lot of rain falling quickly，with loud noises and flashes of light（4）thunderstorm Dthe flash of light which happens during a thunderstorm（5）flood Ea column of air that turns very quickly答案（1）E（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）AStep 2Read for the main ideaWhat is the purpose of the passa

19、ge?ATo introduce tornadoes and hurricanes and tell an extraordinary story.BTo introduce the worst hurricane of all time.CTo introduce the damage the worst tornado cause to the US.DTo introduce the similarities between the tornado and the hurricane.答案AStep 3Read for details.True（T）or False（F）1All tor

20、nadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometers per hour.（）2There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.（）3Tornadoes cant destroy furniture.（）4Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.（）5Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York.（）答案1.F2.T3.F4

21、.F5.T.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1Which of the following descriptions about tornado is NOT correct?AIt is a kind of rotating column of air.BIt is usually caused from a thunderstorm.CIt can reach a speed up to more than 400 kilometers per hour.DIt can cause much damage to peo

22、ple，including deaths and injuries.2How much damage did the worst tornado cause to the US?AThe tornado had winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.BThe fur of the back of many cats and the feathers of many chickenshad been taken off.CIt caused about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.DMore than 700 peop

23、le lost their lives and 2，700 had been injured.3Where was Charles Coghlan born indeed?AIn Ireland. BIn Canada.CIn New York. DIn Galveston.4What are the causes of these natural violence?AThe different atmospheric pressure between two areas.BThe changeable weather in these areas.CThe destroy of nature

24、 by human beings.DNot mentioned in the passage.5Which is the right order about Charles Coghlan?aThe terrible hurricane struck the city Galveston.bHe moved to Galveston and died there.cHe moved to New York.dHe went to live in Canada.eHis coffin was found in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Isla

25、nd.Aa，b，c，d，e Bd，c，b，a，eCe，a，b，d，c Dd，b，c，a，e答案1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.句式分析尝试翻译它们能毁掉房屋，却将里面的家具留在原处。2The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925，affecting three US states：Miss

26、ouri，Illinois and Indiana.尝试翻译最恶劣的一次龙卷风发生在1925年，波及了美国的三个州：密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。3By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.尝试翻译到19世纪90年代后期，他已迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。Step 4SummaryFill in the blanks according to the text.A tornado is a rota

27、ting column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much 1.destruction（destroy）.2.On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The 3.worst（bad） one of all time occurred in 1925，4.affecti