届全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修八Unit2含答案Word格式.docx

1、12resist vt. 抵抗；对抗记住词义1compulsory adj. 义务的；强迫的；强制的2drawback n. 缺点；不利条件3commercial adj. 商业的；贸易的4straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的5procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续6arbitrary adj. 任意的7assumption n. 假定；设想8attain vt. 获得；到达9regulation n. 规则；规章；法规10adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱11accumulate vt.&vi. 积累；聚积12initial adj. 最初的；开始的写出短语

2、1pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2cast down 沮丧；不愉快3in favour of 赞成；支持4（be） bound to （do）. 一定或注定（做）5strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心6from time to time 不时；偶尔7bring back to life 使复生；使复活8in vain 白费力气；枉费心机9in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）联想拓展副词后缀ly1exactly 准确地2instantly 立刻3apparently 明显地4obviously 明显地5convenientl

3、y 方便否定前缀un1unable 不能的；不会的2unreasonable 不合理的；不公道的3uncomfortable 不舒适的4unusual 不寻常的；独特的5unfair 不公平的短语串记1pay back 偿还；报答；报复2pay for 为付钱3pay down 付定金4from time to time 不时；5（every） now and （every） then 有时候6once in a while 有时候；7at times 有时候；8in favour of （doing） sth. 赞成（做）某事9in favour of sb./ in ones favour

4、 对某人有利10do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙11ask for a favour 请求帮助12in condition 健康；状态良好13out of condition 不健康；不能使用14under.condition 在情况下15on condition that 只要；条件是16under/on no condition 决不经典例句The brain accounts for merely three percent of body weight.大脑仅占体重的3%。Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the wh

5、ole business.显然女孩们觉得整件事情一点也不好笑。Shes so obviously cleverer and prettier than I am.她明显要比我聪明、漂亮得多。Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持取得了成功。Ill pay him back for making me look like a fool in front of everyone.他让我当众出丑，我非治治他不可。She has to work at weekends fr

6、om time to time.她偶尔周末还得工作。There were 247 votes in favour （of the motion） and 152 against.有247票赞成（这个议案），152票反对。Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today？今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？You must on no condition tell them what happened.你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词assume vt.假定；assumption n1.假定；exact

7、adj.精确的；准确的exactly adv.2.确切地；恰好地；正是decorate vt.装饰；布置decoration n3.装饰differ vi.不同；different adj.difference n4.不同的；与众不同的5.差异；不同object vi.反对；objection n6.反对；异议correct vt.改正；纠正correction n7.改正；修正；reason n原因；道理；情理reasonable adj.8.合情理的；公道的regulate vt.调节；管理regulation n9.规则；原创语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）What if your b

8、oss tells you to add 1.decorations （decorate） to a new office with a colleague who often finds fault with you? Certainly this is merely an 2.assumption （assume）. Its common that people hold 3.different （differ） views on the same issue. To get the work done, it is important to raise 4.objections （obj

9、ect） frankly rather than cover up the differences. Nothing could be better than putting forward a more 5.reasonable （reason） solution or a 6.correction （correct） proposal. Fully exchanging ideas with your colleagues is an essential 7.regulation （regulate） we should follow. This is 8.exactly （exact）

10、what I want to express in this article.词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词differvi.differingdifferedundertakevt.着手；undertakingundertakenobtain获得；obtainingobtainedforbid禁止；forbiddingforbiddenowe欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于owingowedretire退休；retiringretiredbothervt.& vi.打扰；操心botheringbotheredstrike打；strikingstruck/strick

11、enresist抵抗；resistingresisted.原创语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）Robert Frost, 1.differing （differ） from most of the elderly, doesnt enjoy his old age in peace after 2.retiring （retire） from work. Instead, he 3.has undertaken （undertake） the duty of helping maintain the order of his community. Accidents used to occu

12、r here frequently. Several kids 4.were struck （strike） by private cars, which 5.bothered （bother） most of the residents. Robert couldnt resist 6.joining （join） in his community volunteer service. They took steps 7.to forbid （forbid） drunk drivers from driving in and out. Since then, no accident has

13、ever happened again，8.owing （owe） to efforts of volunteers like Robert. They themselves 9.have obtained （obtain） the respect of all community residents. 【导学号：11470146】.原创语境改错Professor White teaches maths at a university and has been obtained countless honours in his 30 years of teaching life. Two ye

14、ars ago, he had a narrow escape when he stricken by a lorry. But he got his right leg broken, forbidden him to engage in teaching activities. Yesterday he made a decision retire from work next month. The decision is mostly owe to the familys persuasion but he says it never bother him. Of course, he

15、finds himself unable to resist from tears at the thought of leaving the classroom forever.【答案】Professor White teaches maths at a university and has obtained countless honours in his 30 years of teaching life. Two years ago, he had a narrow escape when he stricken by a lorry. But he got his right leg

16、 broken, him to engage in teaching activities. Yesterday he made a decision retire from work next month. The decision is mostly to the familys persuasion but he says it never him. Of course, he finds himself unable to resist tears at the thought of leaving the classroom forever.differ from“与不同”；diff

17、er in“在方面不同”。retire from.“从退休”。undertake to do sth.“答应做某事”；undertake sth.“着手/从事/承担某事”；undertake that.“答应/承诺”。strike sb.on the head“打某人的头”；be struck by“被撞击；被迷住”。bother sb.with/about sth.“为某事打扰或麻烦某人”；bother to do sth.“特意做某事”；Why bother？“干什么这么费事？”resist doing sth.“抵制做某事”；cant resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事；情

18、不自禁地做某事”。forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”；forbid sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”；forbid doing sth.“禁止做某事”。owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.“欠某人某物”；owe.to.“把归功于”；owe sb.an apology“该向某人道歉”；owe sb.a favour“欠某人一个人情”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介object to 反对；break through 突围；突破approve of （ones doing） sth. 赞成（某人做）某事，同意（某人做）某事；su

19、bscribe to sth.（用于疑问或否定句）同意某事，赞同某事；动副pay off 得到好结果；（be/feel） cast down 沮丧；pass on 传递；把传递或传染下去Malcolm seemed quite cast down. 马尔科姆看上去也相当沮丧。I stayed off work, as I didnt want to pass my cold to anyone. 我没有去上班，因为我不想把感冒传染给别人。动名strike.into oneopen ones eyes to 使某人认清或了解Dans remarks opened my eyes to the f

20、act that he was only interested in my money. 丹的话使我认清了这一事实：他只是对我的钱感兴趣。介名in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）in vain 白费力气；be for sth.赞成某事；be against sth.反对某事；in favour of 赞成，支持；out of condition 健康状况欠佳；working conditions 工作环境；on condition that 在条件下，倘若；on no condition 一点也不；决不.原创语境填空（填入一个适当的词）For months Tom ha

21、d been trying to persuade these villagers to move and live in the city. Many of their houses were 1.in bad condition. However, the villagers objected 2.to leaving their village, which made Tom feel cast 3.down. He talked with the local people. Their words opened his eyes 4.to the fact that they didn

22、t want to lose their land which was passed 5.on to them by their ancestors. His months efforts seemed to be 6.in vain. How could he break 7.through his dilemma? 【导学号：11470147】Wei Ning seemed to cast down because his mother objected with his plan to be a volunteer. Word came that a village was destro

23、yed by a terrible flood. Many people were killed or missing, which struck sadness on Weis heart. He wanted to offer some help. The reason why his mother didnt agree was that he had been at poor condition after a terrible disease. His father was in favour his plan but his efforts to make the mother c

24、hange her mind were in a vain. Wei Ning stuck to his plan and his determination finally was paid off. His mother gave in and she herself decided to keep him company to the village.Wei Ning seemed to cast down because his mother objected his plan to be a volunteer. Word came that a village was destro

25、yed by a terrible flood. Many people were killed or missing, which struck sadness Weit agree was that he had been poor condition after a terrible disease. His father was in favour his plan but his efforts to make the mother change her mind were in vain. Wei Ning stuck to his plan and his determinati

26、on finally paid off. His mother gave in and she herself decided to keep him company to the village.句法新天地重点句型完全倒装句；that同位语从句教材原句 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。句中then位于句首采用了完全倒装结构；that引导同位语从句修饰名词news。Then came the disturbing news that the missing plane

27、 crashed into the ocean.然后传来了失踪的飞机坠入大海的坏消息。Then came the exiting news that he got the first medal in the Olympic Games.然后传来了他在奥运会中夺得首金的令人振奋的消息。位于句首，采用全部倒装的常见句式还有：here，there，now，away，out等副词。Here comes the bus.车来了。On hearing the bell, out rushed the students.一听到铃声，学生们就冲了出去。half the length of是长度的一半教材原句 Altogeth