英语六级答案详解第三套文档格式.docx

1、42. adverse43. precautions44.Your body needs to get used to a high altitude before you climb to an even higher one45.When you reach your top height, do light activities rather than sleep too much46.Dont risk injury or death because of over-confidence or lack of knowledge47. slim48.“pricing strategie

2、s”49.agricultural subsidies50.a most close link51.Low-income and minority communities.52-56 ADBCB57-61 BDCAD62-66 ACBCD67-7I ABDBA72-76 CABAD77-81 DCBCD82. have turned the wasteland into fertile farmland83. I would have hardly recognized her84. convinced the judge of our innocence/convinced the judg

3、e that we were innocent85. We can assure you that/You can be assured that/You can count on us that86. it is inadvisable/unwise to attempt to conquer itReading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning）1.【线索词】paper textbooksB）【定位】由线索词定位到第一段第三句students are still hauling around bulky, old-fashioned textbook

4、s-and loving it.【精析】细节推断题。根据定位句可知，学生们仍然乐此不疲地抱着那些笨重又老式的教科书到处走，可见纸质教科书在他们的学习中仍起着不可替代的作用，故答案为B）。2.【线索词】 frustratingC）【定位】由线索词定位到第三段第三句Textbooks are expensive-a years worth can cost $700 to $900-and students frustrations with the expense【精析】细节辨认题。根据定位句可知，纸质教科书价格昂贵，这让许多学生对其花费很沮丧。题干中的frustrating to与原文中的fr

5、ustrations with属于同义转述，C） They cost too much money与原文中的Textbooks are expensive表述一致。3.【线索词】the nonprofit Web site at HamiltonD）【定位】由线索词定位到第四段末句Here at Hamilton,students this year have a new way to avoid the middleman:a nonprofit Web site, created by the colleges Entrepreneur Club, that lets them sell

6、used books directly to one another.根据定位句可知，学生们可以在Hamilton学院的企业家俱乐部创办的非营利性网站上面直接买卖二手书，而无需通过中间商。D）中的sell books to each other without a middleman与原文中的sell used books directly to one another为同义表达，故答案为D）。4.【线索词】Victoria Adesobas caseA）【定位】由线索词定位到第七段For all the talk that her generation is the most technol

7、ogically knowledgeable in history, paper-and-ink textbooks do not seem destined to disappear anytime soon.根据定位段可知，纸质教科书似乎并不注定会随时被他们所淘汰，A） Printed textbooks will not disappear any time soon与原文中的paper-and-ink textbooks do not seem destined to disappear anytime soon表述一致，故答案为A）。5.【线索词】prefer【定位】由线索词定位到第

8、十一段“Students grew up learning from print books,”said Nicole Allen. “so as its not surprising that they prefer a format that they are most accustomed to.”根据定位段可知，这些学生都是看着印刷的书本长大的，他们到高校之后仍然喜欢一直以来最习惯的书本，这一点并不奇怪。B）中的have been used to their format ever since childhood与原文中的prefer a format that they are mo

9、st accustomed to为同义表达，故答案为B）。6.【线索词】Tracey Weber, the best way【定位】由线索词定位到第十五段“The real obstacle is getting them to try it,”said Tracey Weber.根据定位段可知，Tracey Weber认为真正的障碍是让他们去尝试电子教科书，也就是说，她认为要扩大电子教科书销量的最好办法是先让学生免费试用，故答案为A）。7.【线索词】Senator Charles E. Schumer【定位】由线索词定位到第十八段第二句Last month,Senator Charles E

10、. Schumerurged more college stores to rent books根据定位句可知，Charles E. Schumer调查了纽约市和他办公室长岛的38个校园书店后，发现有16个书店没有租书业务，于是他催促更多的大学书店开展此项业务，可见他建议大学书店租赁书给学生，故答案为C）。【线索词】Louis Boguchwal, thought【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第六段第二句When Louis Boguchwaltried to sell a$100 linear algebra textbook back to the college bookstore, hew

11、as offered$15.和倒数第五段“It was insulting,”he said.“They give you next to nothing.”根据定位句可知，Louis Boguchwal把一本价格为100美元的线性代数教材卖给学校书店时，回收价只有15美元。接着他说道：“这简直是一种侮辱，几乎白送给他们了。”They give you next to nothing其实是一个省略句，完整形式为The money they give you was next to nothing, 故next to nothing为答案。【线索词】Jason Mariasis【定位】由线索词定

12、位到倒数第四段末句But Jason Mariasissaid he expected sales to pick up as word spread.此处需要填入that从句的谓语部分。根据定位句可知，Jason Mariasis认为随着名声扩大，销量会逐渐上升。题干中的its book business是指book sales，故答案为pick up as word spread。【线索词】Rosemary Rocha【定位】由线索词定位到末段首句Instead, she waits to borrow the few copies her professors leave on rese

13、rve at the library, or relies on the kindness of classmates.此处需要填入from的宾语成分。根据定位句可知，她打算要么等着借用教授们留在图书馆备用的几份为数不多的复印本，要么靠同学发发慈悲。由此可知，the library or classmates为答案。Listening ComprehensionSection A11.M: Id like to go camping with you this weekend, but I dont have a sleeping bag.W: No problem.You can count

14、 on me to get one for you. My family has tons of camping gear.Q: What does the woman mean?答案：12.M: I know I promise to drive you to the airport next Thursday, but Im afraid something has come up. Theyve called a special meeting at work. No big deal Karen said she was available as a back-up.13.W: Hav

15、e you saved enough money for a trip to Hawaii?M: Not even close.My uncle must put the brakes on my traveling plans.What does the man mean?14.M：Im starving. Do we still have any pie left from dinner yesterday? Oh，Julie invited her friends over in the afternoon and they ate it all. What do we learn fr

16、om the conversation?15.W: Three letters of recommendation are required to apply to graduate schools. I was wondering if the one Prof. Smith wrote for me last year could still be used. lts a bit dated. Youd better submit a recent one. What does the man suggest the woman do？16.W:ve noticed that you sp

17、end a lot of time tending your garden .Would you like to join our gardening club? We meet every other Wednesday. Oh,thanks for the invitation,but this is how I relax. Id rather not make it something formal and structured. What can we infer about the man？17.M: I heard the recent sculpture exhibit was

18、 kind of disappointing. Thats right. I guess a lot of other people feel the way I do about modern art. What does the woman mean？18.M: Bob is running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him? Oh,I cant decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates.Conver

19、sation One I dont know what to do.（19）I cant seem to get anyone in the hospital to listen to my complaints this outdated equipment is dangerous. Just look at it. Hmm, uh,（19）are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard?（19） Yes,I am. The head technician in the lab tried to persuade the hos

20、pital administration to replace it, but they are trying to cut costs. You are pregnant,arent you? Yes, I am. （20）I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department,but he urged me not to complain too loudly, because the administration is more likely to replace me than the X-r

21、ay equipment. Im afraid to refuse to work,but Im more afraid to expose my unborn child to the radiation. I see what you mean. Well,as your union representative, I have to warn you that it would take quite a while to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get you transferred may

22、or may not be successful. Oh, what am I supposed to do then? （21）Workers have the legal rights to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws:the Occupational Safety and Healthy Act and the National Labor Relations Act.But the requirements of either of the Acts may be difficult to

23、meet. Do you think I have a good case? （22）If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back pay-your lost income. But you have to be prepared for a long wait, maybe up to two years.19. What does the woman complain about？20. What has the woman asked her supervisor

24、to do？21.What does the man say about the two federal laws？22.What will the union do if the woman loses her job？Conversation Two Mr. Green, is it fair to say that negotiation is an art? Well, I think its both an art and science.（23）You can prepare for a negotiation quite scientifically, but the execu

25、tion of the negotiation has quite a lot to do with ones artistic quality. The scientific part of a negotiation is in determining your strategy. What do you want out of it? What can you give? Then of course there are tactics. How do you go about it? Do you take an opening position in a negotiation wh

26、ich differs from the eventual goal you are heading for? And then of course there are the behavioral aspects. What do you mean by the behavioral aspects? Well,thats I think where the art comes in. （24）In your behavior, you can either be an actor. You can pretend that you dont like things which you ar

27、e actually quite pleased about.Or you can pretend to like things which you are quite happy to do without. Or you can be the honest type negotiator whos known to his partners in negotiation and always plays everything straight. But the artistic part of negotiation I think has to do with responding im

28、mediately to cues one gets in the process of negotiation. These can be verbal cues or even body language. This is where the artistic quality comes in. So really,you see two types of negotiator then,the actor or the honest one.s right.（25）And both can work. I would say the honest negotiator can be qu

29、ite effective in some circumstances. In other circumstances you need an actor.23.When is a scientific approach best embodied in a negotiation according to the man? 答案：24.In what way is a negotiator like an actor according to the man?25.What does the man say about the two types of negotiator?Section

30、BPassage OneA scientific team is studying the thinking ability of eleven and half months old children. The test is a simple one. The baby watches a sort of show on a small stage. In Act One of the show, a yellow cube is lifted from a blue box, and moved across the stage. Then it is returned to the box. This is repeated 6 times. （26）Act Two is similar except that the yellow cube is smaller. Baby boys do not rea