高考英语一轮复习话题16伟大的女性Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4Word文档格式.docx

1、【mzrb（）l】 adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的15. dishonest 【dsnst】 adj. 不诚实的 16. dull 【dl】 adj. 迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的17. optimistic 【ptmstk】 adj. 乐观的 18. extreme 【kstrim】 adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的19. stormy 【stm】 adj. 暴风雨的；多风暴的；激烈的 20. expedition 【ekspd（）n】 n. 远征 话题短语1. be about to do 即将，正要做某事 2. take a masters degree 获得博士学位3. struggle thro

2、ugh 艰难地渡过 4. be admitted to 被录取到 5. increase to 增加到 6. none of毫无，一个也没有7. receive rewards for因而获得奖励 8. win the Nobel Prize获得诺贝尔奖9. with great determination有顽强的决心 10. （be） in good health 身体状况好,健康11. make a decision 作为决定 12. give up放弃13. think of考虑、想起、记起 14. come to terms with甘心忍受（不愉快的处境）15. rise to fa

3、me 出名 16. leadto 通向，导致17. devote oneself to 投身于 18. achieve great success 获得成功 话题句子1. For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult. 对女人们来说有时似乎有双倍的困难。2. I wish you a lot of success in the future. 我祝愿你今后取得更多的成功。3. It was Madame Curie who discovered the element radium. 是居里夫人发现镭元素。4. As an athlet, Ye

4、 Shiwen set a good example for young people like us. 作为一名运动员，叶诗文为我们一样的年轻人树立了很好的榜样。5Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.又一次具有危险和挑战的旅行即将开始。6Its an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life. 这是一种我永远铭记在我的余生中将倍加珍惜的经历。7. Only after her mother came to he

5、lp her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。篇章模板In over sixty years of medical service as a gynecologist and an obstetrician, Professor Lin, delivered more than 50,000 babies. Professor Lin, who died in 1983 at the age of 82, was well respected in

6、 China for her exceptional medical skills and her excellent medical ethics. Lin made a great contribution to popular science and to maternal and child health care. Lin, a native of Xiamen, Fujian Province, graduated from Peking Union Medical College in 1929 and underwent post-graduate studies at Man

7、chester and London Universities in Britain between 1932 and 1933, and Chicago University in the United States between 1939 and 1940.汉语大意：作为妇科医生和产科医生六十多年医疗服务中，林教授接生了5万多个婴儿。林教授，死于1983年，享年82岁，因其卓越的医疗技能和非凡的医疗道德而深受人们的尊敬。林巧稚对于常规科学和母亲、儿童健康护理做出了突出贡献。林巧稚，福建省厦门人，1929年毕业于北京联合医科大学，1932到1933年间在英国的曼彻斯特大学和伦敦大学深造，在

8、1939年至1940年在美国芝加哥大学深造。基础知识自测一、单词拓展（A）根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1.achieve 【ti:v】 vt.完成;达到achievement 【tivmnt】 n.成就;功绩2.welfare 【welfe（r）】 n.福利;福利事业3.project 【prdekt】 n.项目;工程;规划4.institute 【nsttjut 】n.学会;学院;协会5.connection 【knek（）n】 n.连接;关系;亲戚connect 【knnekt】 vt.连接6.campaign 【kmpen】 n.运动;战役;活动 vi.作战;参加运动7.organiza

9、tion 【naze（）n】 n.组织;机构;团体organize 【naz】 vt.组织8.behave 【bhev】 vt. & vi.举动;（举止或行为）表现behavio（u）r 【bhevj（r）】 n.行为;举止;习性9.shade 【ed】 n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线10.worthwhile 【wwal】 adj.值得的;值得做的11.observe 【bzv】 vt.观察;观测;遵守observation 【bzve（）n】 n.观察,观测observer 【bzv（r）】 n.观察者12.respect 【rspekt】 vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意respecta

10、ble 【rspektb（）l】 adj.体面的,值得尊敬的respectful 【rspektfl】 adj.恭敬的respected 【rspekt】 adj.受尊敬的13.argue 【ju】 vi. & vt.讨论;辩论;争论argument 【jmnt】 n.争辩;争吵,论点,争论14.entertainment 【enttenmnt】 n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演entertain 【entten】 v.宴客,款待某人15.inspire 【nspa（r）】 vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示inspiration 【nspre（）n】 n.灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物inspired 【n

11、spad】 adj.受感动的inspiring 【nspar】 adj.鼓舞人的16.support 【sp:t】 n. & vt.支持;拥护17.intend 【ntend】 vt.计划;打算intention 【nten（）n】 n.打算18.deliver 【dlv（r）】 vt.递送;生（小孩儿）;接生;发表（演说等）delivery 【dlvr】 n.发表,递送（B）单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. They do not deliver （delivery）the mail that their customer specifically requests to receiv

12、e.2. She wanted to inspire （inspiration）her students by having them listen to this instructive speech.3. You didnt tell me you could sing so wellyoure very modest （modesty）.4. Communication （Communicate）is difficult when two people dont speak the same language.5. She devoted （devotion） her life to h

13、elping the poor.6. The teacher was pleased with the childrens good behaviour （behave）.7. The car was cheap and in good condition（condition）, so I bought it.8. She has a big family to support（support）.9. He worked hard and achieved（achievement）his aim of becoming a doctor.10. Please be more considera

14、te（consider）and dont play loud music late at night.二、短语互译及运用（A）短语互译1.move off 离开;起程;出发2.lead a.life 过着的生活3. crowd in （想法问题等）涌上心头; 涌入脑海4. refer to 查阅;参考;谈到5. look down on/upon 蔑视;瞧不起6. by chance/accident 碰巧;凑巧7. come across （偶然）遇见;碰见8. carry on 继续;坚持9.devote all ones life to 献身于10.second to 次于11.catc

15、h ones eye 吸引某人的目光12.cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事13.be intended for 专为而设计,专供用（B）灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。1. As a dancer, he is second to none.2. The new law does not refer to land used for farming.3. The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 4. Seeing that we had noticed him, he moved off quick

16、ly.5. If problems or thoughts crowd in on you, you cannot stop thinking about them6. I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.7. After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career. 8. I look down on man who vents his anger on his family after having a bad day at

17、 work.三、课文语法填空Jane Goodall, a famous woman scientist, 1 has studied chimps for many years-helps people understand how 2 they behave like humans. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behavior. Jane spent many years 3 （observe） and recording their daily activities. She did not study at a universit

18、y but she was determined to work 4_animals in their own environment. When she arrived 5 Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only 6 her mother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps, a

19、nd she has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect 7 life of these animals. She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their 8 environment, gaining a doctors degree for study, showing 9_ woman can live in the forest as men can. She inspires 10 , who want

20、to cheer the achievements of women.【答案】1.who 2.much 3.observing 4.with 5.at6.after 7.the 8. own 9.that10.those重点词汇精讲精练精析精讲1. behave vi.举止，行为，表现；（机器等）工作，运转（常与well/badly等副词连用） vt. 守规矩；举止有礼背诵 Behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。搭配behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to.

21、对的态度/行为 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（1）The parents asked the children to behave well （举止礼貌） in front of the guests. （2）She is pleased with the childs good behaviour （良好行为）. 2. achievement n.【c】成就，功绩 背诵 He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。achieve vt. 取得，完成achieve an aim

22、 / goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功（1）Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement （一个伟大的功绩）. （2） Without the support of the people we can achieve nothing （什么也实现不了）. 3） Congratulations to you on achieving （实现）such a complete victory. 3. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加 to

23、 do/doing背诵 Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort? 做这样的努力值得吗？worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式: be worth doingworthy可作表语，后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of + n. / of being done / to be done 也作定语，“值得的”，“有价值的”：a worthy winner名副其实的赢家worthwhile可作表语和定语: a worthwhile job 值得做的工作 it is

24、worthwhile to do/doing运用 选词填空（worthwhile/worth/worthy） （1）This vase was worth five hundred francs at the most.（2）Everybody has roots. It is worthwhile to search for his roots.（3）Their efforts are worthy of your support. （4）This book is well worth reading and it is worthy of being read a second time.

25、4. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；n. 敬意, 问候（多为复数）背诵 Mr Smith always show respect to his childrens opinions. 史密斯先生总是很尊敬孩子们的意见。pay/give ones respect to sb. 向某人致敬/问候have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人respecting = with respect to关于；就而言in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看；在各方面 respectable adj.值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的respectfu

26、l adj.尊敬的；恭敬的 respective adj.各自的；分别的 （1）Please give my respects to your parents. （请代我向你的父母致意。）（2）Our head teacher is a respectable （可敬的）person, we all show/have respect for （尊敬）her.5. argue v.争论，辩论;说服；主张;认为背诵 They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies. 他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。argue with sb.a

27、bout/over sth.就某事和某人争辩argue sb. into/out of doing=persuade sb. to/not to do=persuade sb. into/out of doing说服某人做/不做某事argue for/against支持/反对argument n. 论点；争论;论据settle an argument解决争端 beyond argument无可争辩（1）We are always arguing with each other about/over money. （我们总是就金钱的问题而争论。（2）They argued me into （说服

28、我）buying a new bike. （3）He argued against （反对）smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument （无可争辩的事实）that smoking was harmful to health. 6. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感背诵 The father inspired his son with confidence. =The father inspired confidence in his son.这位父亲鼓励儿子要自信。inspire sb. to sth. 鼓励某人某事ins

29、pire sb. to do sth.（=encourage sb. to do sth.） 鼓励某人做某事inspire sth. in sb. = inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生；鼓励某人inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的（1）The teachers words inspired him with hope. = The teachers words inspired hope in him. （老师的话使他产生了希望。2）The students were all inspired by the inspiring song. （学生们都被这首