高中英语常用短语带例句Word下载.docx

1、3. I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 4.The computer system_ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. brok

2、e in5.I was still sleeping when the fire_, and then it spread quickly.A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out考点2. call相关短语call at a place拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. （sb.）需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事call up（给）打电话；想起，回忆起call in收回

3、，召回call out大声喊Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather. This problem calls for careful thought. Theyboycalledoutforhelp. Illcallyouatseventhisevening. Wethepackagepostoffice.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed

4、 frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to_all nations to take immediate action.A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on7.Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a

5、mountain, the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood.A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in考点3. come相关短语come about发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）come across 偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思）come along进展；一起来come up with想出（主意或计划等）come out（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come to oneself苏醒过来（oneself可以

6、省略）come to realize开始意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论Things are coming along fine. When does their new album come out?The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。9.If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look

7、 for D. focus upon10.She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across11.Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through12.Have you _ some new ideas?

8、Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with13.Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up14.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult

9、 at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about考点4. cut相关短语cut down/back减少cut in插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cut up切成碎片The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year. Im trying to cut d

10、own on caffeine. I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in （on us / our conversation）. Did you see that white car cut in （on us/ in front of us）?If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off. Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. He cut the wood up to bui

11、ld a fire.15.My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off16.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _.A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up考点5. get相关短语get along/on（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展get down to 开始认真做某事（to是介词）get through结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考

12、试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through）get away逃脱；离开get away with做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚get changed换衣get across使理解，使相信get over战胜、克服（困难）get together聚会get to sb.使某人受到影响（cause sb. to suffer or be upset）How are you getting along/on with your job? She got through her exams without too much trouble. I dont know how I go

13、t through the first couple of months after Andys death. The thief got away in the dark. If someone commits a murder, he wont get away with it.I wanted to come along, but couldnt get away. We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldnt listen. The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went ind

14、oors.I know hes annoying, but you shouldnt let him get to you. 17.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets_ it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to18.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.A. get away B. drop in C. check out

15、 D. hold on19.Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 20.If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come across B. get over C. com

16、e over D. get off21.After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across22.Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down23.I tried ph

17、oning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 24.Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on25.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_ fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry o

18、n D. get along26.How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? Well，I _somehow.A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off27.Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change考点6. give相关短语give away捐赠；泄露（秘

19、密）give in （to sb）屈服，投降give out停止工作; 筋疲力尽；用完、用尽；分发；散布、公布（消息、文件等）give off/out发出（气味、热、光等）give up放弃（后跟动名词）The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away. She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away!All machines gave out eventually. Ourfoodsuppliesgaveout.Bot

20、h the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. The government gave out food to people out of work. They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by. This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. Heupteachingonlytwoyearsago

21、.28.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back29.The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out30.What shall we use for power when all the oi

22、l in the world has _?A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up考点7. go相关短语go about着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟动名词；到处走动go over复习；仔细察看go off爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响go red/ mad/ blind/ hungrygo是系动词，“变得”go ahead （with）开始（继续）做某事go through（法律、计划等）通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查How can we go about solving this problem? Did

23、nt you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?Weve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents. I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam. You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-w

24、ave oven. Im going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I dont wear any more. Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine. 31.Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _

25、 so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over32.Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up33.Would you please _this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A. take off B. look after C. gi

26、ve up D. go over34.To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over第2讲常用动词短语（二）考点1. look相关短语look around/about环视四周look back on sth.回顾（某事），回想（某事）look down on看不起，瞧不起look forward to期待，盼望（后跟动名词）look up抬头看；（在书、字典中）查找；好转look over审阅，检查（to q

27、uickly examine）look sb. over上下打量（某人）look through翻阅，浏览（to read sth. quickly ）look into sth.调查，研究，了解； look into ones eyes直视look out注意，小心（也可用watch out!）look out for留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for）look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）look after照料，照看look on/upon sb. as把某人当作看待I still shudder when I look back on the past. Things are looki