外研版英语宾语从句知识点归纳与练习含答案解析.docx

1、外研版英语宾语从句知识点归纳与练习含答案解析外研版英语宾语从句-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I called youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can ma

2、ke the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain _？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didnt hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。2-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I don

3、t know her address, either.Awhy she lives there Bwho she lives withCwhere she lives Dhow she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I dont know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。3-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or A

4、lipay（支付宝）.Awhether Bwhen Chow Dwhy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。4What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was

5、 the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：-关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？-她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。5We are going t

6、o visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗？我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句

7、。根据Could you tell me _?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”，how“怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排除C、D选项；故答案选B。6Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I c

8、an use it Bwho uses it most Cwhy people use it Dwhat it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当

9、主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。7-Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the information Bwhy you got the informationChow did you get the information Dwhy did you get the information【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searchin

10、g the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。考点： 考查宾语从句。8-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post office Dhow far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。

11、在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。9- Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ?- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be on Bwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will be on Dwhere “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰了！你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗？-将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on

12、 at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I dont know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I dont know whose father likes music.。Whats wrong? / Whats the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，

13、句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。10Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .How about Qinling Wild Zoo？Awhere can we go Bwhere we can goChow we can go Dhow we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排

14、除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。11一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解

15、析】【详解】句意：我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。12 David, could you tell me ? Ok, Ill check it for you on the