江西省抚州市高二上册学生学业发展水平测试英语题带答案和解析Word文档格式.docx

1、【18】C【19】D【20】A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗雷德的房子的电线短路，房子着火了。Lucky，一只小狗，拯救了他的患有精神疾病主人弗雷德的故事。【1】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种药使他睡得很沉，所以弗雷德只在睡觉的时候吃。A. illness疾病；B. medicine医学，药；C. condition条件；D. request要求。根据上文“who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine.”和“so Fred only took it at bedtime. ”可知，这种药使他睡得很沉。故选B。【

2、2】考查动词词义辨析。Lucky睡在他身边。A. passed通过；B. shouted大声喊；C. worked工作；D. slept睡觉。根据 “One night, Fred 3 his medicine, went to bed and fell asleep. ”可知，Lucky睡在他旁边。故选D。【3】一天晚上，弗雷德吃了药，上床睡觉了。A. took拿走；B. lost丢失；C. tested测试；D. ignored忽视。根据“so Fred only took it at bedtime. ”和“went to bed and fell asleep. ”可知一天晚上，弗雷德

3、吃了药，上床睡觉了，take medicine吃药，固定搭配。故选A。【4】房子的电线短路，房子着火了。A. fire火；B. sale销售；C. time时间；D. show表演。根据“The house wiring shorted ”可知，房子的电线短路了，房子着火了。【5】在药物的作用下，弗雷德继续睡觉。A. began开始；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. refused拒绝。根据“Being under the medicines power,”可知，在药物的作用下，弗雷德继续睡觉。故选C。【6】Lucky不停地吠叫，但是弗雷德没有听见。A. feed喂

4、养；B. hear听见；C. like喜欢；D. bear忍受。根据“Lucky barked and barked”, 和表示转折意义的连词“but”可知，Lucky 又叫又叫，但弗雷德没有听见。【7】Lucky不是一只训练有素的援助犬，而是一只知道该怎么做的特殊动物。A. admitted承认；B. asked问；C. knew知道；D. taught教。根据“Lucky wasnt a trained aid dog but just a special animal ”可知，Lucky是一只知道该怎么做的特殊动物。【8】考查动词短语辨析。当Lucky意识到弗雷德没有醒来时，它跳到他的胸

5、前开始舔他的脸。A. giving up放弃；B. waking up醒来；C. looking up仰望；D. opening up打开。根据“he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. ”可知Lucky意识到弗雷德没有醒来。【9】弗雷德终于醒了，意识到房子着火了。A. proved证明；B. believed相信；C. realized意识到；D. informed通知。根据“Fred finally woke up”和“the house was on fire”可知，弗雷德醒来意识到房子着火了

6、。【10】一到外面，弗雷德意识到他把狗留下了。A. left behind留下，遗留；B. thought of想起；C. aimed at瞄准，旨在；D. brought up抚养。根据“He reached through the 11 and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to safety. ”可知，一到外面，弗雷德就意识到他把狗留在房子里了。【11】他从窗户里伸手抓住了Lucky，把它拉到了安全的地方。A. wall墙；B. door门；C. sheet床单，薄片；D. window窗子。根据“and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to

7、 safety.”可知，他从窗户里伸手抓住了Lucky。【12】火灾发生后，弗雷德不得不搬进一个不能养宠物的公寓。A. kids孩子；B. noises噪音；C. friends朋友；D. pets宠物。根据“So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention that a good home should be 13 for him.”可知，火灾发生后，弗雷德不得不搬进一个不能养宠物的公寓。【13】于是，他把Lucky与他的一个朋友放在一起，希望能为它找到一个好的家。A. kept保持；B. found找到，发现；C. dec

8、orated装饰；D. built建立。根据“My son and I saw an ad in the paper for a good home offering Lucky for 14, and called. ”可知，弗雷德希望能为它找到一个好的家。【14】我和儿子在报纸上看到一则广告，说有一所好房子可以让Lucky被收养，于是我们打了电话。A. adoption收养，采用；B. protection保护；C. permission允许；D. cure治愈。根据上文“So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intention

9、that a good home”可知，广告上写着一所好房子，能够收养Lucky。【15】我们养了它两年了，它四岁了。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. missed错过，思念；C. trained训练；D. raised举起，抚养。根据“and he is four years old.”可知，我们养了它两年了。【16】大火的那一夜，Lucky吸了那么多烟，它的吠声再也不正常了。A. diet节食，饮食；B. bark（狗等的）吠声；C. figure数字，人物；D. thinking思维，思想。根据“He inhaled so much smoke the night of th

10、e fire that”可知，大火的那一夜，Lucky吸了那么多烟，它的吠声再也不正常了。【17】考查形容词词义辨析。如果有什么不正常的小事情发生，Lucky会扑到我身上，确保我醒过来检查。 A. big大的；B. quiet安静的；C. normal正常的；D. funny有趣的。根据“Lucky jumps on me to make sure I wake up to _18_ it out.”可知，Lucky会在发生了不正常的小事时，扑到作者身上，确保能及时检查。【18】 A. help帮助；B. point指向；C. check核实，检查；D. put放置。根据“Lucky jump

11、s on me to make sure I wake up”可知Lucky会扑到我身上，确保我醒过来检查。check out了解清楚，核实，是固定搭配。【19】我为有它在身边而感到骄傲，并期待与这位勇敢而可敬的伴侣在未来的很多年里继续相处。A. determined决定；B. sorry抱歉的；C. likely可能的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“I admire Lucky”可知，作者为有Lucky在身边感到自豪。【20】A. companion陪伴，伙伴；B. person人；C. promise承诺；D. spirit精神，灵魂。根据“looking forward to being

12、 many more years with this brave”可知，作者期待着与这位勇敢可敬的同伴在一起多年。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some【1】（speak）out against coffee as it is harmful to health,【2】others have thought coffee is ben

13、eficial to health. According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can【3】（take） as a healthy dietary pattern,【4】helps reduce the risk of heart disease and protects against Parkinsons disease. However, Some studies say that【5】（drink） two or more cups of coffee d

14、aily can【6】（actual） increase the risk of heart disease in these people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. According to conclusions from a recent study【7】（lead） by Dr Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, daily consumption of coffee, less th

15、an 4 cups, is not associated【8】these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general【9】（agree） on the effects of coffee consumption, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of coffee【10】（be） greater than the risks.【1】have spoken【2】while【3】be taken【4】which【5】drinking【6】

16、actually【7】led【8】with【9】agreement【10】are这是一篇说明文。长期以来，咖啡消费对健康的影响一直是一个矛盾和不确定的话题。自20世纪80年代以来，一些人公开反对咖啡，因为它对健康有害，而另一些人则认为咖啡对健康有益。文章主要介绍了一些有关咖啡对人体影响的研究，指出在科学界就喝咖啡的影响达成共识之前，咖啡是否利大于弊还是要由个人来决定。考查动词时态。根据上文“Since the 1980s”可知应用现在完成时，主语为some，助动词用have。故填have spoken。考查连词。连接并列句，表示前后的对比，意为“然而”应用while。故填while。考查固定短

17、语。根据一份科学报告，适度饮用咖啡，每天喝三到五杯被认为是一种健康的饮食模式，有助于降低患心脏病的风险，预防帕金森氏症。结合句意表示“被认为是”可知短语为be taken as，且can后跟动词原形。故填be taken。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。考查非谓语动词。然而，一些研究表明，每天喝两杯或两杯以上的咖啡实际上会增加患某种疾病的人患心脏病的风险，这种疾病会减缓咖啡因在体内的分解。分析句子结构可知drink在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处在that从句中作主语，应用动名词

18、形式。故填drinking。考查副词。修饰后文动词increase应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。加州大学的Gregory Marcus博士最近领导的一项研究得出的结论是，每天喝不到4杯咖啡与这些问题没有关系。分析句子结构可知lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填led。考查介词。表示“与有关系”短语为be associated with故填with。考查名词。在科学界就喝咖啡的影响达成共识之前，咖啡是否利大于弊还是要由个人来决定。根据上文“a general”可知应填单数名词agreement，作宾语。故填agr

19、eement。考查时态和主谓一致。在科学界就喝咖啡的影响达成共识之前，咖啡是否利大于弊还是要由个人来均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today, I bought a cup of coffee for the old lady which was selling fruits and vegetables in the market near our school. At first, she was surprising and had a question mark on her face. She asked myself, “What is this f

20、or?” I replied, “This is appreciation for all your hard works in this cold weather.” Then, she had bright smile on her face and was very happy. The look on her face made me proudly. Now, I realize in that every part of the world had a connection. The biggest thing I need to learn is what to connect

21、and I believe that kind is the master key.【答案】1. thean 2. whichwho/that 3. surprisingsurprised 4. myselfme 5. workswork 6. proudlyproud 7. in去掉 8. hadhas 9. whathow 10. kindkindness 本文是记叙文。作者为一位在自己学校附近的市场里卖水果和蔬菜的老太太买了一杯咖啡，从而意识到善良是与人沟通的万能钥匙。【1】考查冠词。我为一位在我们学校附近的市场里卖水果和蔬菜的老太太买了一杯咖啡。此处第一次提到老太太，是泛指，需要用不定

22、冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，需要用an修饰，故将the改为an。【2】考查定语从句。本句含有一个定语从句，修饰名词 lady，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应该用who或that，故将which改为who或that。【3】考查形容词。起初，她很惊讶，脸上挂着一个问号。此处形容词修饰人she，应该用以ed结尾的形容词，故将surprising改为surprised。【4】考查人称代词。她问我，这是干什么用的? 此处“我”作为asked的宾语，应该用宾格，故将myself改为me。【5】考查不可数名词。这是对你在寒冷天气中辛勤工作的感谢。work表示“工作”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，

23、故将works改为work。【6】考查形容词。她脸上的表情让我感到自豪。make sb+adj.表示“让某人感到怎样”，此处应该用形容词形式，故将proudly改为proud。【7】考查动词。我意识到世界的每个部分都有联系。realize是及物动词，可以直接加宾语，不需要介词，故将in去掉。【8】考查时态。根据时间状语now，可知此处是描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故将had改为has。【9】考查连词。我需要学习的最重要的事情是如何与人沟通，我相信善良是万能的钥匙。结合句意，表示“如何与人沟通”，故将what改为how。结合句子结构，此处 kind作从句的主语，应该用名词形式，故将kind

24、改为kindness。书面表达假定你是李华，上周末你参加了市里举办的慢跑拾垃圾（plogging）的公益活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.个人的感受；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Plogging Activity_【答案】 Last weekend,I took part in a plogging activity. Many loggers also joined it.We took plastic bags along with us so we could store the collected litter we found along our route. We were surprised to see just how much trash was in parks and along running trails. On that day we collected much rubbish and dumped it into the dustbins at