考研英语四川川北医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析.docx

1、考研英语四川川北医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道附答案解析【考研英语】2021年7月四川川北医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality(守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These

2、 are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate(天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. I

3、n the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroyin

4、g forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical(道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that _. A、it threatens the ex

5、isting social systems B、it is influenced by society C、it has roots in religious conflicts D、it is directed against institutions of law【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人类暴力的两个特性，其中第二个特性是“a learned behavior”。可以知道本题的答案应该就在本段的后面部分。接下来的第二句话即说人类暴力的诸多表现形式都受社会习惯的制约：The many expressions of human violence are always conditi

6、oned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior，将其定型为侵略性行为。第2题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university. A、honor B、appreciate C、prize D、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】admire 钦佩；赞美；appreciate 欣赏。第3题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners

7、. A、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第4题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第5题【单选题】His solution to the puzzl

8、e is ingenious. A、clever B、savage C、capable D、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第6题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident. A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府

9、要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第7题【单选题】My dictionary _.I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it. A、has lost, do not find B、is missing, do not find C、has lost, have not found D、is missing, have not found【正确答案】D【答案解析】lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，

10、第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。第8题【单选题】 When shall we meet again ? Make it_ day you like; its all the same to me. A、one B、any C、another D、some【正确答案】B【答案解析】any day指“任意选择的一天”，故正确答案为B。第9题【单选题】Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A、stand B、stands C、standi

11、ng D、are【正确答案】B【答案解析】这是个倒装句，主语是the teaching building，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第10题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。第11题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious. A、clever B、savage C、capab

12、le D、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第12题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第13题【单选题】The violence within a society is controlled through institution

13、s of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carr

14、ying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society

15、is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is _. A、to control violence within a society B、to protect the world from chaos C、to free society from the idea of revenge D、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。第14题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、regained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】conf