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英语考纲版总结文档格式.docx

1、2024040%合计457070%第II卷(三大题,共30分)补全对话55%V翻译10%VI书面表达10+13030%2. 试卷难易比例容易题约占40%,较易题约占30%,中等难度题约占20%,较难题约占10%。五、考试范围及要求1. 英语基础知识(1)词汇能够掌握“词汇表”(见附录四)中所列的2,200个左右的词汇和相关词组。(2)语法在交际中能够适当运用“语法项目表”(见附录三)中的基本语法知识。2. 英语运用能力(1)阅读能够根据上下文和构词法猜测词义;能够根据文章信息进行简单的推理和判断;能够读懂“话题项目表”(见附录一)范围内常见题材的阅读材料;能够理解一般文章的篇章结构;能够理解作

2、者的意图、观点和态度;能够根据需要从网络或其他渠道查找信息。(2)写作能够根据提示或关键词转述文章大意;能够简要描述熟悉的事件和经历;能够根据范例,仿写应用文,如通知、电子邮件、个人履历等;能够写出简单的应用文,如书信、申请、活动安排、简介等。附录一:话题项目表1. 个人与家庭(Personal information and family)个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动2. 学校生活(School life)校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程3. 日常生活(Daily life)文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告4. 休闲娱乐(Leisure and entertainment)运动、

3、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好5. 健康(Health)疾病、就医、健身6. 居住环境(Living environment)社区、安全、家居、公共设施7. 出行(Travel)旅游、交通、问路、预订8. 科学技术(Science and technology)网络、通讯、传播9. 工作(Work)职业、计划、求职、生涯规划10. 节日与习俗(Festivals and customs)中外节日、风俗习惯附录二:交际功能项目表1. 问候与道别(Greeting and saying goodbye)2. 引荐与介绍(Introducing oneself and others)3. 感谢与道歉(

4、Expressing thanks and making apologies)4. 预约与邀请(Making appointments and invitations)5. 祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)6. 求助与提供帮助(Asking for and offering help)7. 赞同与反对(Expressing agreement and disagreement)8. 接受与拒绝(Accepting and rejecting)*9. 劝告与建议(Giving advice and making suggestions)*1

5、0. 投诉与责备(Complaining and blaming)*11. 表扬与鼓励(Praising and encouraging)*12. 指令与要求(Giving instructions and making requests)*13. 禁止与警告(Prohibiting and warning)*14. 询问与提供信息(Seeking and offering information)*15. 情感表达(Expressing feelings and emotions)*16. 讨价还价(Bargaining)附录三:语法项目表1. 名词可数名词和不可数名词;名词的复数形式;专有

6、名词;名词的所有格2. 代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词的用法3. 数词基数词和序数词的基本用法4. 介词词汇表中所列介词和介词短语的基本用法5. 冠词定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法6. 连词词汇表中所列连词的基本用法7. 形容词形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法;形容词比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)8. 副词表示方式、地点、时间、频度、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法;副词比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)9. 动词(1)动词的基本形式:现在式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词(2)动词的种类:系动词、行为动词(及物与不及物)、助动词、情态动词(3)动词的时态:一般现

7、在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时(4)动词的被动语态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时(5)非谓语动词动词不定式:做主语、做宾语、做宾语补足语、做定语、做状语动词的- ing形式:动词的-ed形式:做表语、做宾语补足语、作定语10. 句子(1)句子的种类:陈述句(肯定句和否定句)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择和反意疑问句)、祈使句、感叹句(2)句子的成分:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语、状语(3)主谓的一致关系(4)简单句的六种基本句型 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 主语+不及物动词(S+V) 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O) 主语+及物

8、动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补足语(S+V+O+C) There be+主语+状语(5)并列复合句(6)主从复合句 宾语从句 状语从句(时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较) 定语从句13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法附录四:词汇表(另附)说明:1. 根据对口升学考试要求和新教学大纲制作了词汇表。词汇表共收单词2200个左右。其中未注标记的单词1700个左右(含九年义务教育阶段的词汇),标“*”的词汇500个。考生应掌握本表中的未标记的词汇和标“*”的词汇。2. 词汇表以单词为收词单位,同形异义词并入同一词条。词条下列出了应掌握的

9、习惯用词和固定搭配。常用后缀派生词若无语义变化及拼写变化,原则上不列单词。计划:第一次课: 1、理顺考试大纲;2、语法(18)第二次课:语法(9动词-重点)第三次课:语法(10句子+宾语从句)第四次课:语法(状语从句、定语从句-重点、构词法)第五次课:第六次课:第七次课:第八次课:第九次课:补全对话+翻译第十次课:写作每天记单词1. ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.2. aboar

10、d prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人3. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外4. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about询问情况或建议5 . above prep 在上面 above

11、 all 首先;尤其6. absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的7. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as 8.access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.9.

12、accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心10. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.11. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到12. act n.法令,条例 vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演 act out 把表演出来13. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into

13、 action 把付诸实施14. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加15.activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动16.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上17. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would c

14、ome again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.18. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.19.adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the c

15、amera adjust to the dark/ the single life ; adjust yourself to the student life;adjustment n. 调整,调节20. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.21. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认 admit ones mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)

16、 admit sb to /intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.22. advance vi推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker23. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept ones advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice

17、 on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.24. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a book/to buy the book25. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做; be afraid of doing 害怕She was afr

18、aid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.26. against prep 对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.27. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at

19、 the age of ; of the same age=of an age After his wifes death he aged quickly.28. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. What he does does not

20、agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6

21、) I cant/couldnt agree more.29. ahead ad. 在前,向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧30.aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by ( the) aid of 借助于,通过的帮助 come/ go to ones aid 帮助某人 v. 帮助,促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做31. aim at 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. (向某方面)努力 She

22、s aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you. 32.alike adj. 相像,十分相似 We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的,相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.33. alive a. 活着的,存在的 catch alive 活捉 keepalive be alive with= be full of The lake was alive with fish. Who is the gre

23、atest man alive.(后置定语)34. allow v 准许,允许 allow doing/ sb to do allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?35. almost adv几乎,差不多 Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.36. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)2) 副词I like to

24、work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。3) “只有,仅仅”, The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰let alone 更不用说 lonely 1) 定语, “孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的” a lonely man / island. 2) 表语,“孤寂的,寂寞的” feel lonely He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.37. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud 38. angry adj 生气的,愤怒的 (a

25、ngrily /angrier )be angry at (about) 因为而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气39. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone; answer for 对 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.40. apologize n. 道歉,歉意 apology n. make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise

26、 to sb for sth41. appear 1) vi. 出现,露面 The man suddenly _ from behind the tree scared me.2) 系动词 似乎,好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will win It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Police say t

27、here appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。42. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人43.application n.申请 make an application for44. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求,接洽 apply sth to 运用,应用 apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事45. appoint vt. 任命,委派,安排,确定 1) 任命,委派A committee was appointed to consid

28、er the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman. 2). 约定,确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time. In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.46. appointment n. make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命47. arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现,发生,产生 A new

29、crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。 2)起床,起身,起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。48. arm n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器vt. 以装备,武装起来 armwithArmed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. 49. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约around the corner 在拐角处,即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地 50. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival51. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服52. ashamed adj

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