届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题训练10篇 学案13页word版.docx

1、 届二轮复习届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题训练短文语法填空典题训练 10 篇篇 学案学案 13 页页 word版版 2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题训练 10 篇【一】Dubai was a 6,000person fishing village half a century ago.Since 1966,when oil was discovered there,the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million.Over the years,it _1_(become)a wellknown tourist destination._2_ a

2、ttracts tourists to Dubai are taxfree shopping,dry weather,excellent accommodations,delicious food and beaches that go on for miles.In fact,some foreigners come here only_3_(experience)the shopping.There are dozens of shopping malls,_4_(provide)every famous brand you can name.Those outdoor markets s

3、ell everything from spices(香料)to gold at fair prices.Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult,because even the hotels there are also amazing_5_(attract).The Burj Al Arab is considered one of the worlds best hotels,and _6_ is located on its own island,about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai.B

4、uilt in the shape of _7_ ship,this hotel is still _8_(tall)than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building.Certainly,there are also other great places of interest to visit.Indeed,travelling around this country will _9_(true)give you an amazing experience because of its interest

5、ing things _10_(offer)to all types of tourists.答案与解析 本文为介绍说明文。文章简要介绍了迪拜的发展，介绍了迪拜成为旅游胜地的原因，同时还介绍了帆船酒店。1has become 考查动词时态。over the years“这些年来”是一个始于过去持续至现在的一个时段，一般和现在完成时连用。此处指“这些年来，它已经成为著名的旅游景点”。且主语是第三人称单数，故填 has become。2What 考查主语从句连词。分析句子成分可知，此处为主语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，指代句中“taxfree shopping,dry weather,excell

6、ent accommodations,delicious food and beaches that go on for miles.”。故填 What。3to experience 考查动词不定式。此处表达来到这里的目的，应用不定式表目的。故填 to experience。4providing 考查非谓语动词。此处与句子主语 dozens of shopping malls 之间为逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填 providing。5attractions 考查词性转化。句意：甚至，旅馆里也有令人惊奇的景观。此处应使用 attract 的名词，又由句中 there are可知，应使用该名

7、词的复数形式。故填attractions。6it 考查代词。此处指代前面并列句中的 the Burj Al Arab。故填 it。7a 考查不定冠词。此处指“一个轮船的形状”，表泛指。故填 a。8taller 考查比较级。由空后的 than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填 taller。9truly 考查词性转化。此处修饰动词 give，应使用副词形式。故填 truly。10offered 考查非谓语动词。offer与 its interesting things 之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处为过去分词词组作后置定语。故填 offered。【二】While going through life wit

8、h the pursuit of money on our mind,were often told that money cant buy happiness.But what truth is there in the saying?Is there a relation between money and happiness?_1_ Humans are very sensitive to change.When we get a rise,we really enjoy it.But some studies have shown that in North America,addit

9、ional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting daytoday happiness._2_They often end up spending all the money,going into debt,and experience ruined social relationships.So surely money cant really buy happiness.Well,recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that w

10、e spend money._3_ Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier.As for the people who spend money on themselves,their happiness is unchanged._4_ One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity,dividing the amount up among employees,all

11、owing them to contribute to a charity of their choice,increased their job satisfaction.Similarly,individuals that spend money on each other,as opposed to themselves,not only increase job satisfaction,but improve the team performance._5_ Interestingly,the specific way money is spent on others isnt im

12、portant.Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.AThe same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.BMoney has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.CInstead of buying things for yourself,try giving some of it to other

13、 people and see how you feel.DAnd if so,how can we use it to our advantage?EAlmost everywhere we look in the world,we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness.FAnd while youre saving up for these greatest experiences,dont forget the daily joys in life.GIn fact,people who wi

14、n a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.答案与解析 这篇文章探讨金钱和幸福的关系。1D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：但这个说法有何真理？金钱和幸福之间有关连性吗？这里选 D(而若有的话，我们该如何善加利用它呢？)与上下文一致。2G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：一些研究显示，在北美，一年超过 75,000美元的额外收入不再影响每天的幸福。所以这里选 G(事实上，赢彩票的人往往变得极度不快乐)与上下文一致。3C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：不过，最近的研究认为这问题事实上可能在于我们花钱的方式上。空后句意

15、：研究显示把钱花在别人身上的人感觉比较幸福。所以这里选 C(与其买东西给你自己，不如试着把一些钱分给其他人，看看你的感受如何)与上下文一致。4A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思：一项实验显示，与其公司组织写张巨额支票给慈善团体，不如把那金额在员工之间均分，让他们捐给自己选择的慈善团体，提升他们的工作满意度。所以这里选 A(同样的原理也已在团队跟公司组织中测试过)与上下文一致。5E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：有趣的是，钱以什么特定方式花在别人身上并不重要。花些钱在别人身上是提升你幸福感的重要方面。所以这里选 E(我们在世界上探究几乎每个地方，发现给予别人金钱或礼物和幸福感是正面相关连

16、的)与上下文一致。【三】Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm,Sweden,on October 21,1853 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842,where his father made a strong position for _1_in the engineering industry.After his father went bankrupt,most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859.Alfred Nobel had never been to school_2_university,but had studied _3_(private)and by the time he was twenty,he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist,_4_(speak)Swedish,Russian,German,French and English.Like his father,he w