外研版必修一第6单元Word下载.docx

1、11permission /pmIn/ n许可permit vt.允许；准许12concentrate /knsntreIt/vi.集中（注意力、思想等）concentration n专心；集中（注意力）13definite /defnt/ adj.明确的definition n定义；阐明14independent /IndIpendnt/ adj.独立的independence n独立15frequently /frikwntli/ adv.时常；经常frequent adj.常见的；频繁的frequency n频率16disadvantage /dIsdvntId/ n弊端；缺点advan

2、tage （反义词）n.优点；长处17shorten /tn/vt.缩短short adj.短的；缺乏的重点短语1become known as.作为而出名；被称为；叫作2go down下降3come up with提出4from that moment on从那时起5concentrate on聚精会神；集中思想6compared with与相比7log on/off注册/注销8as well也9wrap sth.up把某物包起来10with the help of在的帮助下经典句型1It then became possible for universities to use the sy

3、stem as well.各大学也能使用这一系统。2BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网成为了可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队。3It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们用些时间在电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。4Two percent of the total population of China have acces

4、s to the Internet，compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.2%的中国人口使用因特网，相比之下，在美国和日本，这个比例是45%和15%。语境记忆He is a creative designer and inventor and good at taking full advantage of available resources.Independent thinking is necessary for him.Recently，he is concentrating on his new in

5、vention，so he doesnt go out frequently.构词记忆interpreter /IntprIt/ nC译员；口译者interaction /Intkn/ nC&U交流；合作interrupt /Intrpt/ vt.1.打断；打扰2.中断；阻断interview /Intvju/ nC接见；采访；面试 vt.接见；面试1 Thomas Edison was a great inventor.He invented a lot of things in his life，and his inventions changed the way people lived

6、.（invention）2 Creation is very important for a countrys progress.So we should educate the students to be able to create in the future though the creative process is not easy.（create）3 Doctors are aiming to concentrate（集中） more on prevention than cure.4 Its impossible for me to give you a definite （明

7、确的） answer.5 These exercises are designed （设计） to strengthen muscles.6 The thieves stole a purse containing （包含）banknotes.7 Access （接近） to the papers is restricted to senior management.8 Always carry a phone with you in case you have a breakdown（故障） on the motorway.9 The main disadvantage （缺点） of th

8、e material is that it fades in strong sunlight.10Now that my sons are becoming more independent （独立），I have more time for myself.1 I hope I can contain education in amusement.我希望能寓教于乐。 （2010天津书面表达）When the news that Mandela had passed away came in, many people in South Africa couldnt contain themsel

9、ves and burst into tears.当曼德拉逝世的消息传来，很多南非人不能控制自己，放声大哭起来。图解助记夯实基础（1）用include，contain的适当形式填空This book contains all the information you need.Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.（2）Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what_it_contained（里面装着什么东西）2 access n.（接近的）方法（means）；通路（path；road）；入径（wa

10、y）；（使用或见到的）机会；权利（常与to连用）（opportunity，or right to use）；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入（接近）accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，

11、and now you have great access to it.我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。（2012特别提醒access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。（1）The new system has been designed to_give_students_quick_and_easy_access_to（让学生便捷、容易地搜索到） the digital resources of the library.（2）翻译句子在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。Women_have_no_access_to_educ

12、ation_in_old_days.3 design n.设计；布局；安排（arrangement）；打算（plan）；意图（intention）；构思；v.设计；计划；制订（make，plan or intend）by designon purpose故意be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。The experiment is designed to test the new

13、drug.这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。（1）语法填空Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations.The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.（2）The houses designed_for_the_people（为那些人们设计的） in the earthquake have already

14、 been completed.4 permission n许可ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可permit sb.to do.允许某人做permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人做某事He entered the room without permission.他未经许可就进入房间。The windows permit light and air to enter.这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。用所给动词的适当形式填空（1）He was permitted to_talk（talk） to the p

15、risoner.（2）The guards permitted me to_bring（bring） my camera and tape recorder.（3）We dont permit smoking（smoke） in the office.（4）He asked for permission（permit） to leave the room. 5 concentrate （ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts） on集中注意力于；专注于be concentrated in/on/around.集中在；汇集于focus/fix ones atte

16、ntion on/put ones mind to/put ones heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in专心于He could not concentrate on his lessons.他不能在课堂上集中精力。 （2011广东读写任务）We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.Nothing is di

17、fficult if you put your heart into it.She is absorbed in music.（2）If you dont understand everything the tape says，just concentrate_on_the_words（集中精力听单词） you can understand.6 average adj.平均的； 普通的（normal）；典型的（typical）；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出的平均数an average of.的平均数up to the average接近一般水准above/below average

18、高于/低于平均水平on （the/an） average平均地；通常；按平均值Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred.算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。American shares rose，on average，by 38%.美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。（1）On_（an）_average （平均）we would be spending 300 per day.（2）Teachers usually like students，whose school work is above_average （在平均水平

19、以上）1He came_up_with the strange idea that he could do that in another way.2Fiona has_gone_down in my estimation since I found her political views.3After the repair of my computer，I can log_on easier than before.4He spent the evening wrapping_up the Christmas presents.5The committee consists_of ten m

20、embers.6Plastic bags and boxes are_known_as “white pollution” which has become a serious problem.be known for.因而出名be known to.为所知（强调对象）be famous for.因而著名be famous as.作为而著名（接职务、身份类名词）Hangzhou is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州因其美景而出名。（1）It_is_known_to_us_that（众所周知） the city of Auckland is k

21、nown as the City of Sails.（2）同义句改写He was known as a writer and was invited to attend the meeting.（用过去分词短语作状语改写句子）Known_as_a_writer，he_was_invited_to_attend_the_meeting.（3）翻译句子大多数人都知道他是一名好演员。He_is_known_to_most_people_as_a_good_actor.2 come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；（太阳、月亮）升起；被提出come about发生come a

22、cross偶然碰到come along跟着；前来；参加come out出版；开花He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989年他在瑞士工作时，提出了万维网的构想。Ill let you know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事，我会告诉你的。 用come短语的适当形式填空（1）The sky was dark blue when the moon came_up.（2）I came_across an old school

23、friend in Oxford Street this morning.（3）Your most recent book came_out last year.（4）Several of the members have come_up_with suggestions of their own.3 compare.to.把比作compare.with.把和比较compare notes交换看法without/beyond compare无与伦比；举世无双Ive had some difficulties，but they were nothing compared to yours.我遇到

24、了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不了什么了。We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。Compared with/to many people，she was indeed very fortunate.The height of the empire building is without/beyond compare.（2）We find Michaels new house is like a huge palace，comparing_his_old_one（和那座旧的相比）1I

25、f I were you，I would_choose_to_work_in_a_small_town（会选择在在小城镇工作）2I like neither_of （两部都不） the novels.3Why_not_come_（为什么不来） over for dinner at my house this weekend?4I would_like_to_live_in （想生活在） a quiet place near the sea.5At last we made_it_possible_for_everyone_present_to_have_a_gift（使每位在场的人有一份礼物成

26、为可能）1 BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.,贝尔纳斯在此结构中可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。It is difficult to make myself understood in English.我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。We were made to work for the boss 16 hours a day.老板让

27、我们一天为他工作16个小时。（1）He asked his friend to make_his_computer_repaired（修电脑） as soon as possible.（2）In junior high，he was made to_run（跑） marathon.（3）He didnt make it clear when_and_where_the_meeting_would_be_held（会议在什么地方以及在哪里开）2 It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我们用些时间在

28、电脑上工作，那效果将会更好。（1）表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中谓语动词用一般过去时，be一般用were，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might动词原形。（2）表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/mighthave done。（3）表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句中谓语动词用should do，were to do或一般过去时，主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might动词原形。If I knew the answers to all the questions，I would be a genius.如果我能回答所有问题的话，我就是天才了。If we hadnt made adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.如果我们没做充分的准备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。If he were here this evening，we would play cards.如果他今晚在这的话，我们就玩牌。（1）If you had_taken my advic