完形填空和阅读理解专题练习wordWord文档格式.docx

1、7. A. givingB. runningC. washing8. A. borrowB. needC. afford9. A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则永不放弃。作者的父亲经过自己的努力，实现了自己的目标。他的父亲为了赚钱，来到美国。在美国，刚开始的几年，他在一家小餐馆工作，他想上学学英语，因为没钱支付，去不了。他告诉作者，要想获得自

2、己想要的东西，必须努力工作，永不放弃。句意：他小时候，上午到学校上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。根据in the field可知选B。句意：生活很难，因为他们没有钱。根据上poor village可知家庭贫困，故选A。根据后半句the land where可知选A。句意：“为什么我不去美国呢？”他心里想，充满了希望。worry担心，doubt怀疑；hope希望。故选C。句意：我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。make money赚钱，故选B。句意：但是当我到那儿的时候，我意识到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困难的。故选A。句意：后来我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘

3、子，扫地。我想去学校学英语，但是不可能，我付不起学费。borrow借；need需要；afford买得起；支付得起。我父亲一直努力工作，并实现了他的目标。keep doing 一直做某事。句意：如果你想要什么东西，你必须去努力并且永远不要放弃。生活中东西不会轻易到来。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthq

4、uake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldnt move it. They tri

5、ed to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked. Well, they all agreed, Theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change the 5 . At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock.You？ they shouted, What are you talking about？ The men al

6、l 6 at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, The rock is 7 ！ More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasnt in the road any more. It wasnt 8 near the road. It is 9 , they said, Where did it go？ The boy stood in the street, 10 , I told you I could

7、move it last night. The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth（泥土）. I buried it, he said. The people looked 12 . You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it wit

8、h earth. The crowds shouted, What a 14 boy！ And some of them said, Why havent we thought of this good 15 ？1. A. ropeB. rockC. treeD. hole2. A. beganB. startedC. happenedD. stopped3. A. onB. intoC. offD. onto4. A. pushB. liftC. carryD. pull5. A. roadC. ropeD. village6. A. lookedB. laughedC. smiledD.

9、pointed7. A. goneB. missedC. brokenD. stolen8. A. veryB. quiteC. evenD. still9. A. strangerB. dangerousD. impossible10. A. lookingB. thinkingC. laughingD. smiling11. A. streetB. villageC. rockD. mountain12. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. happyD. relaxed13. A. layB. droppedC. walkedD. ran14. A. cleverB.

10、 strongC. braveD. poor15. A. boyB. holeC. inclineD. way【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路，一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。（1）句意：但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来，并挡在了路中间。根据下文many people came to the road .很多人来到石头旁，可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选B。（2）句意：地震结束后，很多人来到石头旁。

11、A开始，B开始，C发生，D结束/停止。人们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。（3）句意：一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A在上面，B进入，C离开，D到.之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面，可知村民想把它移开。（4）句意：他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。A推，B举，C搬，D推。根据上文They tried to push it but failed. 他们试着推它但失败了，可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。（5）句意：我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住了村民的路，村民没办法把它移开，可知他们将不得不变换路道。（6）句意：男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上文强壮的男人都移不开石头，小男孩说自己可以，可知大家都

12、嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。（7）句意：石头消失了。A消失，B走丢，C坏了，D偷。根据The rock wasnt in the road any more. 石头不再在路上了，可知石头消失了。（8）句意：它甚至不在路边了。A非常，B相当，C甚至，D依然。根据上文The rock wasnt in the road any more.可知， 石头不再在路上了，甚至也不在路边。（9）句意：这是不可能的。A陌生人，B危险的，C困难的，D不可能的。联系上文男人们做了很多尝试都移不开石头，可知他们觉得这不可能。（10）句意：男孩站在街上微笑着：“我说我昨晚把它移走了”。联系上文男人

13、们嘲笑了男孩可知，他此刻很自豪地微笑着。（11）句意：男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文泥土并说“我埋了它”，可知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。（12）句意：人们看起来很惊讶。A惊讶，形容人；B令人吃惊的，修饰物；C开心；D放松的。联系上文可知石头很大，而男孩把石头埋了，大家觉得很惊讶。（13）句意：石头自己跑进来洞里。A躺着，B掉进，C走，D走/滚。根据上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock.我在石头旁边挖了一个很深的洞，然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知，孩子很聪明地利用斜坡

14、让石头滚进了洞里。（14）句意：多么聪明的一个男孩！联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头，可知男孩子很聪明。（15）句意：我们怎么没想到这个好主意？A男孩，B洞，C线索，D方式、方法。联系上文可知，男人们想了很多办法，但就是没想到这个方法。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the day of the interview, I felt a little bit nervous I got to tile

15、interview place without having 1 . I was the 24th interviewee（应聘者）and the 22nd was all ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 2 . I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 3 . I graduated from a common college, I am the only one who doesnt get a bachelors degree（学士学位）among the 50 interv

16、iewees. she said. I didnt 4 the interview would last so long. As I didnt have anything in the morning, my stomach started to ache, I had to sit by tho table to 5 . The girl asked me what happened. I ate nothing this morning, I said, so my 6 comes to me.After a while, the girl came in and 7 me two pi

17、eces of bread. I felt 8 all over my heart because I hadnt imagined she would help me, who is, one of her rivals（竞争对手）. 9 , I got the job. I was surprised to see the girl on my first day to work. She 10 got the job! When I asked her why, with a smile, she said, That day when I bought you the food, I

18、met a man with papers in hands. He asked me 11 I could help him to copy those papers. I 12 . When I gave him the paper copies, seeing the food, he asked me why I brought it to the interview place I told him the 13 . Later I found out the man was right the interviewer! Then I got the job I am so luck

19、y! I felt really happy for the girl. 14 I knew the reason why the girl could get the job was not only for the good luck. When she offered to help me and the man, she was also helping 15 . Helping others means helping yourself. Do you think so?1. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner2. A. eatingB. s

20、milingC. shoutingD. waiting3. A. pointB. noiseC. soundD. voice4. A. wantB. understandC. expectD. accept5. A. have a restB. go to sleepC. take a testD. do some exercises6. A. headacheB. heartacheC. toothacheD. stomachache7. A. handedB. showedC. PostedD. sold8. A. afraidB. warmC. nervousD. calm9. A. S

21、urprisinglyB. LuckilyC. SadlyD. Carefully10. A. alreadyB. almostC. alsoD. often11. A. ifB. whenC. whereD. how12. A. forgetB. returnedC. agreedD. regretted13. A. resultB. secretC. methodD. truth14. A. SoB. AndC. ThenD. But15. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（6）D；（8）B；（9）B；

22、（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲述了作者去参见应聘发生的事情。 （1）句意：我没有吃早饭就去参加了应聘。A：breakfast 早饭 B：lunch 午饭C：supper 晚饭D：dinner 晚饭，根据后文提到的 I didnt have anything in the morning 可知作者早饭没有吃，故选A。 （2）句意：我微笑的向她问好。eating 吃 B：simling 微笑着C：shouting 大喊着D：waiting 等候，根据常识，我们一般都是微笑着向别人问好，可知此处应该选B。 （3）句意：她低声的告诉我。point

23、点 B：noise噪音 C：sound声音 D：voice声音，根据本句话，she told me，可知此处应该是填低声地，in a low voice，固定搭配，故选D。 （4）句意：我没有想到这次招聘居然会持续这么长时间。 A：want想 B：understand理解C：expect 期待 D：accept 接受，根据后文提到 As I didnt have anything in the morning, my stomach started to ache, 可知作者早上没有吃东西，胃疼，说明招聘持续时间很长，故选C。 （5）句意：我只能坐在桌子旁休息一下。have a rest 休息

24、一下B：go to sleep 去睡觉C：take a test 考试D：do some exercises做练习。根据前文提到胃疼，可知作者肯定是想休息一下，故选A。 （6）句意：所以我开始胃疼。headache 头疼B：heartache心脏病C：toothache牙疼D：stomachache 胃疼，根据前文提到胃疼，可知作者肯定说自己胃疼，故选D。 （7）句意：过了一会儿，这个女孩进来了并且递给我2片面包。handed 递给B：showed展示C：posted传递D：sold销售，根据后文提到她帮助了作者，可知她肯定给作者面包，hand sb sth递给某人某物，固定搭配，注意本文时态

25、为过去式，故选A。 （8）句意：我的内心感到很温暖。afraid害怕B：warm温暖C：nervous紧张D：calm冷静，根据后文提到我从未想到她会如此帮助我，可知作者内心感到很温暖，故选B。 （9）句意：幸运的是，我得到了这份工作。Surprisingly吃惊地B：Luckily幸运地C：Sadly悲伤地D：Carefully仔细地，根据常识可知，找到工作肯定会感觉自己很幸运，可知本处选B。 （10）句意：她也得到了这份工作。alreadly仍然B：almost几乎C：also也D：ofen 经常，根据后文提到 Then I got the job I am so lucky! 可知那个女孩也得到了这份工作，故选C。 （11）句意：他问我是否可以帮他复印这些纸。if是否B：when什么时候C：where哪里D：how如何，根据文段意思，那个人给了纸给她，而她很快帮他复印好了，可知他问她是否可以帮他复印这些纸，故选A。 （12）句意：我同意了。forget忘记了B：returned返还C：argeed同意D：regretted后悔，根据文段后面提到，那个女生帮他复印好了，可知此处女孩答应了，故选C。 （13）句意：我告诉他事实。