高三英语第一轮复习 模块七第四单元教案 牛津版Word格式.docx

1、expansion n. 扩充，扩展，扩大，发展connection n. 连接；连接物；联系；关系function vi. 起作用；工作，活动，运转anniversary n. 周年纪念；周年纪念日effectively adv. 有效地permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可 n. 许可证；执照；通行证sightseeing n. 观光，游览horrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖的；极其讨厌的，让人非常难受的，特别糟糕的discount n. 折扣，打折official n. 官员increase n. 增加，增长cycle vi. 骑自行车aim vi. 目的是，打算；瞄准，

2、对准 vt.将瞄准，将指向 n.目标，目的confuse vt. 使糊涂，使困惑；使混乱；混淆tire vt. 使厌倦，使厌烦；使疲劳annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气，使烦恼；打搅，干扰，骚扰undertake vt. 承担，担任；着手做，开始进行，从事sacrifice vt. 牺牲，奉献beyond prep. 在先之外，超出modest adj. 适度的，适中的，不过分的；谦虚的，谦让的postpone vt. 推迟，延迟，使延期speed vt. & vi. 加速timetable n. 时间表departure n. 离开，启程，出发repair n. 修理，修补punctual

3、adj. 准时的，准点的；守时的reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的arise vi. 发生，产生，形成；起立，起身；起床；起义extreme adj. 极端的，极度的cause n. 原因，起因；事业pedestrian n. 行人，步行者lorry n. 卡车surrounding adj. 周围的；环绕的 n. 周围环境signal vi. 发信号impatient adj. 不耐烦的，没耐心的，急不可耐的aggressive adj. 好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的fine vt. 罚的款，处以罚金 n. 罚金，罚款concentration n. 专心，专注；集中irrespo

4、nsible adj. 不负责任的assumption n. 假定，臆想overload vt. 使超载，使过载unsteady adj. 不稳定的，摇摆的，摇晃invitation n. 诱因；邀请；请帖incorrectly adv. 不正确地，错误地orderly adj. 有秩序的，秩序井然的，有条理的课文出现短语1. pick up2. cause damage to3. beneath the surface4. far from5. in use6. why not do7. go sightseeing8. in the hope of9. speed up10. under

5、repair11. protect sb from danger12. pay attention to13. risk your life14. avoid causing accidents15. a couple of16. drop off17. choke off traffic18. link up19. set up20. function as21. permit sb to do22. at a discount23. make better use of24. wash away25. arise from26. be aimed at27. lead to crashes

6、28. watch out for29. in need of30. be up to sb31. as it is known32. lead to33. accelerate the pace34. be responsible for35. in honor for36. a place of interest37. be made up of38. make up for39. cause deaths and injuries40. traffic jam41. be aware of42. be fined for43. be likely to44. in good condit

7、ion一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。1. Up to now, many people have agreed that t_ is an important part of our lives.2. In the 19th century, s_ trains helped people travel all over the world.3. In the past, many old men dont believe buses can carry people o_ long distance.4. If you go to Britain, you

8、will see the sign at the station, “wele to the London u_”.5. Most trains went to the distant b_ of the city in the northern part of the country.6. Cars on the road can c_ off traffic, so some experts dont agree cars mass production.7. The first tunnels were just b_ the surface of the ground.8. Somet

9、imes, traveling on these lines was very i_. So you had better go by car.9. Many caves in the mountains f_ as bomb shelters during war times.10. Some experts in this field think this helps make the system more u_.11.It is reported that the train lines were placed under the _（权力机构） of the Board.12.It

10、was interesting to know about the London _（地铁） developed.13.The city has good air _（连接） with most large cities on the Chinese mainland.14.The storms _（冲走） away soil along the road last night, which made children frightened15.The deaths _（发生，形成） from those accidents has increased in the past ten year

11、s.16.We must all be _（意识到） of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them.17.You are _（违反） the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.18.It is _（由决定） to all of us road users to make sure that we must avoid accident.19.Many _（骑车的人） do not pay attention to t

12、he cars around them. so it can lead to accidents.20.We must pay attention to road _（安全）. Only in this way can we keep us safe.二.词型转换1、parative adj.- _（n.） 2、effectively adv. - _（n.）3、patient adj.- _（n.） _（反） 4、concentration n.- _（v.）5、steady adj.- _（adv.） 6、invite v.- _（n.）_（adj.）7、aware adj.- _（n.）

13、_（反） 8.expect v.- _（adj.）_（n.）9、permit v.- _（n.允许） 10、fortune n.- _（adj.）11. connect （vt.） _（n. ） 12. responsible （adj.） _ （opp.） 13. rely （vi.）_ （adj.） 14.distant （adj.） _ （n.） 15. expansion （n.）_ （vt.） 16. convenient （adj.） _ （n.） 17. separate （adj./vt） _ （adv.） 三选词填空Lead to , in addition to , cau

14、se trouble , at a discount, get off, arise fromchock off, responsible for. in honour of, make up for, aim at speed up in the hope that , make better use of1. _ English, he has to study French.2. where does this path _?3. Im afraid that boy is _.4. She kept talking and nobody could _.5. Heavy rains w

15、ere _ storage of vegetables.6. I have cooked a special meal_ our visitors.7. I bought a ticket _ and rode the underground four times.8. I thought I could have a relaxing weekend to _ all my hard work.9. They _ immediately after lunch.10. This notice is _ increasing peoples awareness of the problem.1

16、1. Can we begin by discussing matters _ the last meeting? 12. Wed better _ if we want to be on time.13 We must _ the resources we have.14. Many skilled workers go abroad _ they can get better career opportunities. 四句型结构基本句型1. It has the distinction of being the oldest and most plex underground syste

17、m in the world.2. Most trains into London only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings.3. Passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the paratively narrow tunne

18、ls by steam engines. 4. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.5. All the different bus and train lines were placed under the authority of the Board. 6. The Lond

19、on underground system is working to transport millions of people effectively as it has done for many years.7. This notice is aimed at increasing peoples awareness of the problem because it has bee quite extreme.8. Drivers have to take the responsibility to watch out for people crossing the road, esp

20、ecially older people who may walk slowly and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.9. Many cyclists do not pay attention to the cars that surround them and often ride too close to cars to allow them space and time to stop.10. This lack of control is an invitation to accidents

21、.11. Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them.句型拓展1. However, most trains into London only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings. （P50） 但是大部分通往伦敦的火车只到伦敦城的远郊，因为在市区内修建铁路

22、会损坏许多古建筑。distantadj. far away:a distant countryShe could hear the distant sound of fireworks exploding.in the distant past/futurefar away in the past or future:At some point in the distant future I would like to have my own house.in the not-too-distant futurequite soon:They plan to have children in

23、the not-too-distant future.distancen. C or U the amount of space between two places:Whats the distance between Madrid and Barcelona/from Madrid to Barcelona?He travels quite a distance （= a long way） to work every day.Does she live within walking distance of her parents?高考链接The faces of four famous

24、American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.（xx全国）A. length B. distance C. way D. space答案：Bhistoricadj. important or likely to be important in history:historic buildingsa historic day/momentIn a historic vote, the Church of England decided to allow women to bee priests.his

25、toricaladj. connected with the study or representation of things from the past:Many important historical documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.She specializes in historical novels set in eighteenth-century England.historically adv. The film makes no attempt to be historically accurate

26、.Historically （= Over a long period in the past）, there have always been close links between France and Scotland.2. Unfortunately, the increased number of vehicles on the road choked off traffic, and the road became so busy that no one could travel anywhere. （P50） 不幸的是马路上增加的车辆把道路堵得水泄不通，交通变得如此拥挤以致于每个

27、人都寸步难行。choken. C a block of wood that can be put under a wheel or a heavy object to prevent it from movingv. 窒息；堵塞；阻塞The child swallowed a pen and chocked to death.The roads to the coast were choked with traffic.At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic.She choked to death on a fish bone.Chi

28、ldren can choke on peanuts.引申：chock back 忍住，抑制 chock up 因激动等说不出话来自我检测During the rush hours the roads are usually _ up with traffic.A. chocked B. crowded C. blocked D checked A3. The first tunnels were opened in 1863 and were just beneath the surface of the ground. （P50） 首批地铁隧道于1863年开通，他们紧靠地面。beneathprep. in or to a lower position than, under低于，在之下Jeremy hid the letter beneath a pile of papers.