Book7Unit3Word文件下载.docx

1、9category /ktrI/ n类别，种类10bother /b（r）/ vi.& vt.花费时间、精力（做某事）；打扰，给某人造成麻烦11abundant /bndnt/ adj.大量的，充裕的abundance n大量，丰盛，充裕12diverse /daIvs/ adj.多种多样的，形形色色的diversity n多样性，多样化13evaluate /IvljeIt/ vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价14accuracy /kjrsI/ n准确性；精确度accurate adj.准确的，精确的15weakness /wikns/ n缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱wea

2、k adj.虚弱的，无力的16reference /refrns/ n参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考17competence /kmpItns/ n能力，胜任；技能，本领competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的18abandon /bndn/ vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的19appointment /pIntmnt/ n约会，预约；任命，委任appoint vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）20qualification /kwlIfIkeIn/ n资格，资历qualify vt.& vi.（使）具有资

3、格，（使）合格qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的21relevant /relvnt/ adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的relevance n关联， 切题irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的22correction /krekn/ n改正，纠正，修正correct adj.正确的；vt.改正，纠正23acknowledge /knlId/ vt.承认，认可；感谢acknowledgement n承认；感谢.重点短语识记1search for搜寻，寻找2have positive effects on对有积极影响3turn to向求助；翻到（某一页）；转向4

4、at someones command受某人支配5what is more更有甚者，更为重要的是6hand in上交7up to date最新的；现代的；时髦的8drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离9tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事10be likely to do sth.很可能做某事11used to do sth.过去常常做某事12for lack of因缺少13keep.in mind将记在心中14comb （through） sth.（for）仔细搜寻15a bunch of一串，一束；大量，大批.经典原句默写与背诵1.80 per cent of Inte

5、rnet users employ it mostly to search for answers to questions.80%的因特网使用者上网的主要目的是为了寻找问题的答案。2I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.在我看来，要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何处理好因特网所引起的问题，这对我们来说很重要。3You are not to leave this place without

6、my permission.没有我的允许你不能离开这里。4You need to decide whether the information is useful to you on that basis.在此基础上，你得判定这些信息对你是否有用。5Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。1Youd better make an appointment（appoint） wi

7、th the doctor before you visit him.2Your argument is based on a completely false assumption（assume）3Living in the city will put you in touch with people from diverse（diversity） cultures.4We should know our own strengths and weaknesses（weak） and think what could be done about them.5What experience do

8、 you have that is relevant （relevance） to this position?6We were much alarmed（alarm） by the fire in the forest.7He acknowledged（承认） publicly that he had made a mistake. 8I have enough to deal with；dont bother（打扰） me with your problems.9He abandoned（抛弃） his wife and went away with all their money.10I

9、n the library books are usually classified（分类） according to subject.1 command v.命令（order）；博得；拥有；指挥（be in charge of）；n.命令；掌握（control）；运用能力command sb.to do.命令某人做command that.（should） do.命令at ones command受某人支配have a good command of 掌握，精通take command of指挥，控制They help the computer react to commands from

10、the brain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令作出反应。The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。夯实基础同义句改写Captain Picard commanded the crew to report the main deck.（改为含有that从句的复合句）Captain Picard commanded that the crew should report the main deck.2correspond to/with和一致correspond with和通信in correspondenc

11、e with与有通信联系She still corresponds with American friends she met nine years ago.她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。The two maps of London correspond closely.这两张伦敦地图很相似。 翻译句子你言行必须一致。You action must correspond with your words.3 address n.地址；演说（speech）；vt.写姓名地址；向发表演讲（make a speech）；称呼（某人）；向说话deliver an address发表演说address

12、 sb.as.称呼某人为The President made an address over the radio.总统发表了广播演说。We address him by his official title.我们用官衔称呼他。特别提醒address无论表示哪个意思，均为及物动词，后接宾语时，不要误加介词，如要表示给某人致辞，不说address to sb.，而说address sb.。完成句子（1）What is your address?你的地址是哪里？（2）Dont address me as manager；I am only a clerk.别称呼我经理，我只是个小职员。4make/h

13、ave an appointment with与预约keep/break an appointment守/违约appoint sb.（as/to be）.任命某人担任appoint sb.to do.指定某人做appoint a date to do/for doing.定下做的日期Could I change my appointment from one to two?我能不能把一点的约会改到两点呢？用appoint的适当形式填空（1）Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Departmen

14、t.Ah，good morning.You must be Mrs.Peters.（2）I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.5be relevant to和有关have relevance to与有关irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web page

15、s.面临困难时，我通常的做法是参考相关的学习材料或者网页。 （2011安徽书面表达）His nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。思考表示“和有关”的短语还有：be related to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。语境填词（1）What you said has no relevance（relevant） to the subject.（2）Dont care about the irrelevant（

16、无关的） remarks.6bother about为某事烦恼bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰某人bother to do sth.特意（地）做某事bother oneself about为操心/焦虑/困扰Lots of people dont bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.如今很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。Most of the papers didnt even bother reporting it.大多数报纸甚至懒得去报道这件事。用适当的介词填空（1）Dont bother about getting

17、 dinner for me.（2）Dont bother me with little things like that.（3）I dont want to put you to any bother.7acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人（物）是；承认某人（物）是acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的in acknowledgement of对表示感谢Naylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was

18、 a drug addict.内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon.氡被认为有诱发肺癌的危险。Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.（改为简单句）He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.单项填空1Total volume of trade of the company was 50 percent h

19、igher than the period of last year.Acorresponding BcorrespondCresponding Drespond答案A解析句意为：公司的贸易总额比去年同期涨了50%。corresponding period of同一时期，符合语境。2Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office.Ait；her Bit；herselfCherself；her Dherself；答

20、案B解析address表示“在上写地址”，后接it作直接宾语，代替a postcard，to后接herself，表示把postcard寄给自己。3He had a talent for music and conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.Aappointed Bwas appointedChas been appointed Dwill be appointed他有音乐天赋，因而在30岁时被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。be appointed （as/to be）.被任命为，由语境可知应用一般过去时。.选词填空1

21、With a good command of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.2His long service with the company was acknowledged with a special present.3The US government threatened that it would withdraw all its investment from the country if the country didnt reduce the customs

22、 duties.4In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product，shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.5Would it be possible to make an early appointment to have my hair cut tomorrow?6This exam will give me the qualification to be a lawyer.汉译英1

23、我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。（appoint） （2011天津I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.2我想知道是否学校可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱且对这样的行为制定具体的规则来防范。（specific） （2011浙江I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.1Turn to me for help if you h

24、ave any difficulty.2She was injured in the first round and had to drop out.3Do you think I should get a good guidebook?Yes，of course.What is more，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.4We spent weeks combing through the files for evidence of fraud.5He has a large amount of money at his c

25、ommand.1turn to sb.for help向某人求助turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn out结果是；证明是take turns to do./in doing.轮流做in turn依次，轮流；相应地by turns 轮流地However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.但是当事情超出我的能力时，我向同学或老师求助。 （2011词义辨析in turn，in returnin turn 表示“依次地，轮流地；相应地”in return表

26、示“作为对的回报；作为回应”用in turn，in return填空（1）Increased production will，in turn，lead to increased profits.（2）Can I invite you to dinner in return for your kind help?date back追溯到，始于（后接一段时间）（该短语无被动语态，作谓语常用一般现在时）date from/back to追溯到；始于（后接表过去的时间）have/make a date with sb.与某人约会out of date过时的to date到现在为止fix/set a d

27、ate确定日期Belt buckles date back to the bronze age.腰带扣的起源要追溯到铜器时代。The model is the newest and most up to date.这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。单句改错（1）This is a vase dated from Han Dynasty. dateddating（2）This is the church which is dated back to 1173. is dateddates3drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后drop off下降，减退drop in on sb.顺便拜

28、访某人drop in at sp.顺便到访某地I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。用drop短语的适当形式填空（1）Dont drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.（2）On my way home I dropped in at his house.（3）Her popularity has dropped off recently.（4）Since his defeat hes dropped out of politics.1The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil from 4,000 years ago.Adates Bdate Cdated Ddating答案D解析dating from此处相当于定语从句which dates from.，是现在分词短语作后置定语。2I dropped in her on my way home.Aa