必修一Unit 2 English around the worldWord下载.docx

1、本地的 n. 本地人；本国人3actually adv. 实际上；事实上4command n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握5request n& vt. 请求；要求6accent n. 口音；腔调；重音7straight adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的8base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的9gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地10latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv. 后来 adj.后期的lately adv.近来；最

2、近11fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅12frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地13expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达14recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；认识 语境记忆15Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.（fluent）16I can hardly express how grateful I fe

3、el.I will give him the present as an expression of gratitude.（express）17I hardly recognized him when he came in.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.（recognize） 篇章记忆Millions of people want to conquer the English language.They desire to speak English fluently like a nat

4、ive.Of course, mastering spelling and vocabulary plays a part in mastering English.Many English learners want instant success.However, having a good command of English is a gradual process.短语互译 1.走近；上来；被提出come_up2扮演一个角色；参与 play_a_part_（in）3以作为的基础 base_._on_._4标准英语 standard_English5信不信由你 believe_it_o

5、r_not6because of 由于；因为7at present 现在；目前8make use of 利用；使用9such as 例如；像这种的10the number of 的数量.句型一览 1.疑问词do you think/believe/imagine/guess . 其他Which_country_do_you_think （你认为哪个国家） has the most English learners?2even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even_if_they_dont_speak_t

6、he_same_kind_of_English （即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同）3more . than . 与其说倒不如说It was_based_more_on_German （更多的是以德语为基础） than the English we speak at present.4“no such可数名词单数”意为“没有这样的”Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as_standard_English （没有像标准英语这样的东西）.语法自测直接引语和间接引语（）完成句子1The monitor asked me not_to_forget_to_t

7、urn_off the lights when I left the classroom.（turn）班长叫我离开教室时不要忘记了关灯。2.Mr Brown asked Mary whether_she_would_write Tom a letter in English or send him an email.（write）布朗先生问玛丽是给汤姆用英文写一封信还是给他发电子邮件。3Lisa asked me when/what_time_I_was_leaving_for Shanghai and when I could return.（leave）丽萨问我何时动身去上海以及何时能够回

8、来。4Mum asked me how_I_dealt_with the disagreement between the company and the customers.（deal）妈妈问我是如何处理公司和顾客之间的分歧的。5Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people hadnt_been_proved yet.（prove）昨晚的电视新闻说到那时为止，失踪人员中的死亡情况还没有得到证实。1.base vt.以为根据 n基部；基础（1）base . on/upon . 把建立在基础之上be b

9、ased on/upon 以为基础；依据（2）basis n. 基础；基本原则on the basis of 根据；在的基础上（3）basic adj. 基本的；People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on fixed criteria. 人们抱怨说，同意颁发许可证或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的（行为），而不是基于固定的标准。If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basic s

10、kills may leave you with a lifetimes fun.如果你是一位新手，学习钓鱼的基本技巧会给你的一生带来乐趣。【对点练习】一句多译这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。The restaurant is_based_on trust, and it is working all right.（base . on .）Based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right.（分词短语作状语）The restaurant, which_is_based_on_trust,_is working all right.（定语

11、从句）The restaurant, on_the_basis_of_trust,_is working all right.（basis）mand nC命令；U掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配（1）at ones command听某人支配under ones command under the command of sb. 由某人指挥have （a） good command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言）（be） in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制；担任的指挥（2）command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . （

12、should） do . 命令做“We must make sure that troops obey the command of the Party and are absolutely loyal and reliable，”President Xi said.习主席说：“我们必须确保军队服从党的领导，要绝对忠诚和可靠。”The police commanded the witness to describe /that the witness （should） describe what had happened the day before.警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。

13、【联想发散】command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用（should）do/be done, 以下动词具有相同的用法：.介词填空Im at your command what would you like me to do?For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.Under the leaders command, they achieved a goal after a goal.The students behaved badly because she didnt have a good command of

14、English.一句多译老板命令他的员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。1 The boss commanded_that_his_workers_（should）_not_leave their office before dark.（command that .）2 The boss commanded_his_workers_not_to_leave their office before dark.（command复合宾语）3.request n& vt.请求；（1）make （a） request for/that . 请求；要求at sb.s request at the reque

15、st of sb. 应某人的要求（2）request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物request that sb. （should） do sth. 请求某人做某事Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.你如果以问题的形式向对方提出请求就会显得更有礼貌。My parents requested that I should learn a second foreign language. My paren

16、ts requested me to learn a second foreign language.我父母要求我再学一门外语。【关键一点】request sb. to do sth.require sb. to do sth.demand sb. to do sth.demand of sb. to do sth.完成句子It_is_requested_that all the articles should be related to the students life.（request）要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。.句型转换I requested that the students

17、should be well prepared for the exam.I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.We requested Mr. Wang not to smoke in the office.We requested that Mr. Wang （should）_not smoke in the_office.4.recognize vt.辨认出；公认（1） recognize . as/to be . 承认/公认是recognize that . 认识到/承认 It i

18、s （generally） recognized that . 公认 人们（2）recognition n. 认出； out of/beyond recognition 认不出来It is the ability to recognize a change in number.辨认出数字的变化是一种能力。We had to recognize that they had many advantages over us in some aspects.我们不得不承认，他们在某些方面要比我们更有优势。.用recognize的适当形式填空Being recognized in public has

19、brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition.完成句子The city has been built up so fast that_its_changed_beyond_recognition.（recognize）这座城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。It_is_recognized_that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.（r

20、ecognize）人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。5.because of因为；由于Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。She was angry because of what you had said.因为你说的话，她生气了。【联想发散】表示“由于，因为”的短语还有哪些？owing to, thanks to, due to, as a result of, on ac

21、count of等。【个性比较】because, because ofbecause连词，引导原因状语从句或表语从句because of介词短语，后面接名词、代词、名词性短语或what从句.选词填空（because/because of）He is absent today because he is ill. He is absent today because_of his illness.高考作文高级表达由于（because of）爱迪生对世界做出了巨大贡献，我十分崇拜他。I_admire_Edison_a_lot_because_of_his_great_contributions_t

22、o_the_world.e up 走近；被提出；发生；发芽；（太阳、月亮等）上升It is hoped that the question will come up at the meeting.人们希望这个问题在会议上被提出。Ill let you know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，我会让你知道的。【轻松识记】come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过（路、桥）；（偶然）遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到When it comes to . 当谈到come up主语是物，表示（计划、建议、议题等

23、）被提出come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示（某人）提出Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse？既然你能想出一个好的借口，为什么要说出真相？写出下列句中come up的含义An old lady came up to me and asked for directions.走近As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.被提出I planted some lily （百合花） seed

24、s in the yard.But they failed to come up. 发芽When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.（太阳、月亮等）升起Im afraid something urgent has come up.发生7.make use of 利用；（1）充分利用（2）come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用It be no use doing sth. 做某事没用You cannot choose what you are given, but you c

25、an choose how you make use of it.你不能选择生活给予你的东西，但你可以选择如何利用它。I think youll find this book of great use to you.我想你会觉得这本书（对你）很有用。【关键一点】对于make use of 这个短语，除了熟练掌握它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：把use提前，使用被动语态。把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。Time is precious and should be_made_full/good_use_of. （use） 时间宝贵，应该得到充分利用。.句式升级Time_being_preci

26、ous,_we should make_full/good_use_of_it.（用独立主格结构改写上句）【真题印证】（2011浙江高考）The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best ofBget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with解析：选A从句意“这所学校不是我原本真正想要来的，但认为既然来了，我将不得不充分利用它”可知， make the best of“充分利用”，符合句意。get away from“逃离”； keep an eye on“照看，留神”； catch up with“赶上，跟上”。native adj.本国的；nC 本地人；be native to . 原产于a native of New York 纽约人native作形容词时，常与介词to连用；作名词时则常与of连用。actually adv. 实际上；事实