学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglishSectionⅡIntroductionWord格式.docx

1、1.instantlyadv.立即；马上instant adj.立即的；紧急的；立刻的n.瞬间，立刻2.recognisableadj.能辨认的；能认出的recognisev认出；承认recognition n认出；承认3.rhythmn节奏；韵律rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有韵律的1.matter v重要；词块matter little 无关紧要matter much 事关重大matter nothing 毫无关系2.trace n痕迹；同义track n. 踪迹词块follow trace 追踪on the traces of 跟踪3.unique adj.独一无二的；词块be u

2、nique to sb./sth. 某人/某物独有的4.link n联系词块link up （with） （与）连接/结合；使连接a link between A and B A与B之间的联系be linked to 与有联系同义connection, contact, relation二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.in this sense从这种意义上说2from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方3as well as 又，也；除之外4tell apart区分开5agree on对达成共识6as long as 只要7or rather 更确切地说8lie i

3、n 在于9in case 万一，如果10in particular 特别地；尤其1.receive a phone call接到一个电话2an official language 官方语言3across the world 遍布这个世界4from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方5from one area to another 从一个地区到另一个地区6Englishspeaking world 讲英语的世界7a standard form 一个标准的形式8over hundreds of years 数百年期间9as a first language 作为第一语言10th

4、e same as 和一样三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.You could say that there are as many varieties of English, or any other language for that matter, as there are speakers of it.你可以说，英语，或者就此而论，任何别的语言，有多少使用者，就有多少种变体。句中“as many varieties of English . as there are speakers of it”属于as .as .结构。We had better learn by heart as

5、_many_sentence_patterns_as_we_can.我们最好尽可能多背句型。2.Perhaps correctness doesnt matter as long as speakers can understand each other its communication that counts.也许正确并不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身。as long as .“只要”，引导条件状语从句，也可写作so long as。Ill let you go out instantly, as_long_as_you_promise_to_be_back before 1

6、1 oclock.只要你答应11点之前回来，我就会立刻让你出去。1（教材P44）The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person instantly recognisable, even though you cant see him or her.一个人的音质及措辞能让这个人立即被辨认出来，即使你看不见他/她。 instantly adv.立即；马上；即刻conj.一就instant adj.立即的；（食品）速溶的，方便的 n. 瞬间instant coffee 速溶咖啡in an instant 立刻

7、，一会儿for an instant 暂时，一时Each bedroom has a kettle, tea bag and packet of instantcoffee.每个房间都配备了一把壶、袋茶和袋装速溶咖啡。He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly （instant）他和我握握手，我们马上开始了谈话。In_an_instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.须臾之间，雨过天晴。2（教材P44）It is also quite easy to tellB

8、ritish and American English apart.把英式英语和美式英语区分开也很容易。 tell . apart区分开，识别，辨别tell .from .把与区别开tell by 通过辨认tell the difference 说出区别Its hard to tell the difference between the two versions.很难说出这两个版本有什么区别。The two sisters look so much alike that it is difficult to tell them apart.The two sisters look so mu

9、ch alike that it is difficult to_tell one from the other.两姐妹长得太像了，很难分清她们。I could tell by the expression on the nurses faces that they were worried about him.我从护士们脸上的表情可以看出她们正为他担心。3（教材P44）Perhaps correctness doesnt matter as long as speakers can understand each other its communication thatcounts. mat

10、ter v重要，要紧；有关系n.事情，问题；麻烦事It doesnt matter.没关系。It is a matter of . 这是一个的问题Whats the matter （with .）? （）怎么了？as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上no matter wh/how . 无论；不管It doesnt matter that you lost at least you put up a good show.你输了无关紧要，至少你好好表现了。I dont think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As_a_matt

11、er_of_fact,_he himself is in need of help.我认为向他求助是不现实的。事实上，他自己也需要帮助。No_matter_what happens, dont be discouraged.无论发生什么事，都不要气馁。 count v很重要；很有价值；数count for little （nothing）/much不足取/非常重要count in 把计算在内count on/upon 依靠，指望count out 不把算入在内；逐一数出count down 倒计时It is not how much you read but what you read tha

12、t counts.重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了什么书。Knowledge without common sense counts for little.光有学问而无常识，则这种学问无甚价值。If you are going to a movie, count me in.如果你们要去看电影，我也要一起去。4（教材P44）But the main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.

13、但澳大利亚英语和其他英语变体的最主要区别在于单音和音调模式。 lie in在于lie down躺下休息lie in/to/on . 位于lie awake 寐而不眠；躺着睡不着A persons value, should lie in how much he contributes but not in how much he obtains.一个人的价值，应该在于他贡献多少，而不应当看他取得什么。Please lie down on the bed. Let me examine for you.请躺在床上，让我给你检查一下。Taihang Mountains lie in the nor

14、th of China.太行山脉位于中国的北部。5（教材P45）Today there is a debate in Singapore about which variety of English is the best . 如今在新加坡还有一个关于哪种英语变体最好的争论 debate （1）n.讨论；a debate on/about/over .关于的讨论/辩论under debate 正在辩论中beyond debate 无可争辩Last week, we have a debate on whether middle school students should surf the I

15、nternet.上周我们举行了一次关于中学生是否应该上网的辩论。One of the questions under_debate is whether education is a lifetime study.其中一个辩论的问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。The truth of this news story is beyond_debate.这则新闻报道的事实是无可争辩的。（2）v.讨论；debate with sb. about/on/over sth.和某人就某事辩论debatewh从句/wh to do讨论/辩论The government is debating the e

16、ducation laws.政府正在就教育法进行辩论。The speaker is going to debate on Star War with his opponents.演讲者将和他的对手辩论有关星球大战的问题。Scientists must now debate where Martian water could come from.科学家们现在必须要争论的是火星上的水是从哪里来的。You could say that there are as many varieties of English, or any other language for that matter, as t

17、here are speakers of it.as .as .结构的常见形式有：Youve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。To eat too much isas much a bad thing as to eat nothing.吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。 该结构中，第一个as前可加表示倍数的词和其他程度副词。This room is twice_as_big_as that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 该结构用于否定句时，第一个as可用so替换。He cant runso/as fast asyou.他没你跑

18、得快。She is not so/as_tall_as you.她没有你高。.单句语法填空1To confuse two things means not to be able to tell them apart.2Dont always count on others for help, because you are old enough to do the work by yourself.3Effort leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.4The two sides debated with each other

19、about who was the better for a whole day.5This restaurant wasnt half as good （well） as that other restaurant we went to.6Instantly （instant） it began to rain they took cover under a big tree. .选词填空1Go and see how many chairs we have in that classroom, but dont count_in the broken ones.2It_doesnt_mat

20、ter whether you are Asian, American or European; we are all the same.3But those findings have come under_debate,_and definitive conclusions remain elusive.4We can only tell good from bad by comparison.5For_an_instant I was relieved nobody had raised any objection.6England lies_to the western part of

21、 Europe.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1What counts （很重要） is not your appearance but your ability.2Does it matter （有关系） if an increasing number of people speak the same language?3The old lady has an instantly recognisable （可辨认的） face.4Debating （辩论） the problem heatedly, they didnt hear me.5You just dip the poin

22、t of the pen in ink and press it here, then the pen is filled instantly （立刻）6His style of writing is rather unique （独特的）7The author （作者） has illustrated the book with some excellent pictures.8My ancestors （祖先） settled in this place about 200 years ago.9The police havent found any trace （踪迹） of the c

23、riminal.10I came from the north and cant understand the southern dialect （方言）.单句改错1In England, its easy to tell a persons class from his speech.fromby2As matter of fact, he isnt really satisfied with the hotel service.As后加a3He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instant.instantinstantl

24、y4Lie in on the couch there. Let me examine your belly.indown5He said it was beyond the debate that the climate has changed markedly over the last century.去掉第一个the6They regarded us as little kids who count on nothing.onfor.完成句子1No_matter_who points out our shortcomings, we will correct them.不管谁指出我们的

25、缺点，我们都改正。2As_long_as_you_drive_carefully,_you will be very safe.如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。3It is generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。4Last week, we had a_debate_about_whether we should develop nuclear power stations.上周，我们就是否应该发展核电站展开了讨论。5A member of the t

26、ennis club is_counted_as belonging to the whole sports club.网球俱乐部会员归属总的体育俱乐部。.课文语法填空There are as many varieties of English 1.as there are speakers of it. English is spoken as an official language in more than 60 countries, and 2.it can sound very different from place to place. It is easy for us 3.to

27、_tell British English from American English.There is not really a standard form 4.that everyone can agree on and English is widely spoken, so it is hard to tell which English is correct. As long as speakers can understand each other, 5.correctness （correct） doesnt matter.Australian English has trace

28、s of both Irish and cockney speech patterns, 6.because the first speakers were prisoners who came from all over Britain. Many of the Aboriginal words passed into the language. But the main differences lie 7.in individual sounds and intonation patterns.In Jamaica, this is not 8.the case. The 9.variet

29、y （vary） of English has some of the grammatical features of the American languages.In Singapore, English is spoken by about half the population. Scientists often end with the word lah. English 10.has_been_influenced （influence） especially by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien.串点成篇微表达他们正在为哪种英语更好展开辩论（debate）。回答这个问题确实很难。当人们混合着方言说