初中语法 there be句型Word文件下载.docx

1、There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。时态1.There be 句型中动词be

2、可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There

3、 used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to .There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一

4、场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。4. 否定句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：There isnt a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。There arent any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasnt been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There wont be a meetin

5、g today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。疑问句2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：Is there a cake on the table?桌

6、子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes，there is. / No，there isnt.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？Yes，there will./ No, there wont是的，有。Yes，there have./ No, there havent.是，有的。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？How much money is there in your pocket

7、?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isnt there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？There is some orange in the glass, isnt there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, arent there?邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, wont there?附近要建一家新医院，是吗?5. 和have的比较1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有

8、某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。How many days are there in March?/How many d

9、ays has March?三月份有多少天？6. 构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为There be（is，are，was, were ）+名词+地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.7. 各种句式：1. 否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表

10、示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any orange

11、s in her bag.There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.There isnt any juice in the bottle.There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? （疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anyt

12、hing.）There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?2. 特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Whos + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “Whats + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。There is a b

13、ird in the tree. Whats in the tree?There are some bikes over there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：There is a computer in my office. Where is the computer? -Its in my office.There are four children in the classroom.W

14、here are the four children?They re in the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？”表示：There are twelve months in a year.How many months are there in a year?There is only one book in my bag. How many books are there in your bag?There is a cat in the box. H

15、ow many cats are there in the box?如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用there?There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isnt there?There used to be no school here, used there did ther

16、e? There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 （如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp. 、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.）。There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top o

17、f the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.8 . There be句型和havehas的区别：There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk.我有三本书. I have three books.9. There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如：There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet

18、 lying on the ground.举例There are two dogs in the garden.There werent any people in the park yesterday.There wont be another football match next Sunday.There have been some changes since you left last week. There is a book on the desk.There cant be anything new.Must there be an indefinite article her

19、e?Is there going to be a post office in the village?There is a great Italian deli across the street.There are some students in the dormitory.There be 句型专项练习一、用be的正确形式填空1. There _ a piano against the wall.2. There _ some flowers on the desk.3. There _ some tea in the cup.4. There _ two tins of coke i

20、n the bag.5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There _ a picture and a clock on the wall.8. There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. There _ no factories, hospitals and schools here

21、fifty years ago.10. There may _ something wrong with your watch.11. There _ any mail for you today.12. There _ any letters in the mailbox today.13. How many kinds of animals _ there in this area?二、按要求进行句型转换1There are some kites on the wall.（改为否定句）_2There is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）3There are f

22、orty-eight pupils in Miss Guos class.（对画线部分提问）4Mr. Green has two sons. （对画线部分提问）_5His uncle has some new story-books.（改为一般疑问句）6、 There is a woman near the house.（变复数） _7、 There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）_8、 There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句） _9、 There are some oranges in the glass.（变否

23、定句）_10、 Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）_11、 There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. （就划线部分提问） _ _ in the garden?12、There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor?14、My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _

24、 your new dress?15、There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees?三、根据中文提示，完成句子1学校图书馆有各种各样的书。_ _ all kinds of books _ _ _.2你有问题要问老师吗？_ you _ _ _ _ the teacher?3明天有班会，后天有电影。_ _ _ a class meeting tomorrow and _ _ _ a film the day after tomorrow.4下个月有几场足球赛。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ next month?5你有几双鞋？_ _

25、 _ _ shoes _ you _ ?7、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 8、钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 9、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.10、里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?11、 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.12、树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.四、选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is