中考英语专项训练词性转换.docx

1、中考英语专项训练词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能-able (a.)-unable (a.) disability (n. ) disabled (a.) be able to do= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 - absent (a.) -present (a.) presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的-absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 -abundance (n.)

2、 be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 - academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受-acceptable (a.)可接受的 - refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 -accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 - accuracy (n.) accurately (adv.)- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达

3、到 - achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 - acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动-action (n.) active (a.) 主动的 inactive (a.) actively (adv.) activity (n. ) 活动 -passive (a.) 被动的 -actor (n.) actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 -adaptati

4、on (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本-adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- -addition (n.) -additional (a.) additionally (adv.) addto 将(添)加到 add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 -addicted (a.) addition (n.) -addictiv

5、e (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 -adjustment (n.) - adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 -admiration (n.) - admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) - admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 -adoption (n.) - adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进 （n.）前

6、进，提升advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 -disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 - adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为做广告-advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 - advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响 - affection (n.) 影响，感情 = hav

7、e an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲 - African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 - aged (a.)老年的 elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意- agreement (n.) - disagree (opp)disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业 agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许-allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 - amazement (n.) -amazed (a.) a

8、mazed (a.)to ones amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心-ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使快乐 - amusement (n.) amused (a.) - amusing (a.)to ones amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析 - analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 - angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 - announcement (n.) - announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 annoyed (a

9、.) - annoying (a.) - annoyance (n.)to ones annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 （n.） 年刊 - annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 - anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 - apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 -appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v

10、.) 申请 , 应用- application (n.) 申请表 - applicant (n.) 申请人- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 appointment (n.) -make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 - appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 - approval (n.) approve of赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成 disapprove of46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论argument (

11、n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达 arrival (n.) 49.50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 - assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 -assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往- association (n.) - associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 - assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使

12、惊讶 - astonished (a.) - astonishing (a.) astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 - astronomy (n.) 天文学 - astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 - athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend （v.）参加，照料 - attendance (n.)出席，参加 - -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心- attentive (a) attentively (ad

13、v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引 attraction (n.) - attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 - awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 -(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的 - badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) - good (a.) well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以为基地 - basic (a.) - basically 大体上64. ba

14、sis (n.) 基础，要素 - (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室bathe (v.) bathroom (n.) - bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 - unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的- beauty (n. ) - beautify (v.)2 Asia (n.) 亚洲 -Asian (a.) (n.)74. bitter adj.

15、苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 -unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)-bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n.植物学 -botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的 -bravery n.勇敢 -coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -breathe v.呼吸, 发出 -breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 -brought(分去式)-brought（过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 -buried(过去式或过去分词) be buri