高一第二学期期末考试英语试题含参考答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、点评： 考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录取时意识到的，所以用过去时。2. This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.But I think this latest one is_worth reading.A. better B. moreC. most D. very【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。值得做某事；非常值得做某事。句意：我认为最近的这本更值得一读。根据句意可知用比较级。故选。3. Dont _ a person only because he has fail

2、ed in an examination.A. look up B. look downC. look down on D. look up to【答案】C考查look短语。A查找；C看不起；D尊敬；宾语因为他考试不及格就看不起这个人。根据句意说明C正确。考查look短语look的短语是高考中的重点词组。Look down on=look down upon看不起。4. I really _ whether we win or lose.A. care about B. care forC. care D. care to【解析】这题考查care+从句的用法，句意是：我们是输是赢我真的很在乎。

3、A是关心, B是照顾，D是不对的,所以选C5. On the bus, all the people except the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouraged B. were encouragingC. were encouraged D. was encouraged6. Dont spoil the children. Cant you make your little boy _ himself?A. behave B. believeC. perform D. conduct【解析】这题考查固定词组：b

4、ehave oneself“举止得体”，句意是：别宠坏孩子，难道你就不能叫他举止得体些吗？选A。7. Why cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. does smoking permit D. smoking does permit【解析】考查倒装句。Atnotime绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选。【名师点睛】.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seld

5、om, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。注：对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.

6、雨停了之后他才离开这房间。.某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。本句考查倒装句。8. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face.A. accounts for B. stands forC. goes for D. answers forA. accounts for对负有责任，对解释，导致 B. stands for代表C. goes

7、for 主张，拥护 D. answers for因而受罚；她日日夜夜一直在努力的工作，导致了她脸色的苍白。故选A动词固定词组动词短语的辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，重在理解各个选项之间的异同和用法，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。9. Columbuss discovery of the “New World” took place _.A. on purpose B. by accidentC. by heart D. by mistake【答案】B句意:哥伦布偶然发现了新大陆的。on purpose有目地的；by accident偶然；

8、 by design故意地； by mistake错误地。根据句意故选B。考查固定短语的用法。本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们的意义及用法，对它们的考查不仅出现在单选还会在完形和短文改错中出现。需要考生牢记它们的意义及用法。即学即练：Please excuse my opening your letter _.A. on purpose B. by accident C. by design D. by mistake解析：D。 请原谅我误拆了你的信。10. It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees pol

9、icy can be put into practice.A. that B. whichC. what D. whether【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词B、C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。11. At home, he keeps some pets, to which he _ all his spare time.A. spends B. offersC. devotes D. provides考查动词辨析。A. spends

10、花费；B. offers提供；C. devotes奉献；D. provides提供。他在家里养宠物，他把所有的业余时间奉献在上面。devote.to sth./doing sth.把奉献在，故选C。考查动词辨析12. Shes tired of acting, and she _ changing for a new job, but she hasnt made up her mind yet.A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider【解析】考查时态：由后面的hasnt mad

11、e up her mind yet可以知道选B，现在完成进行时。选B。13. The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended for B. intended forC. intended to give D. intended giving考查固定词组在平时的学习中对固定词组要加强记忆，intend to do sth想要做某事，表示动作；be intended for为了表示状态。14. Youve done much of the work, an

12、d please leave _ to us.A. the rest B. the otherC. another D. the others【解析】这题考查代词的用法：the other，another ， the others都是修饰可数名词，the rest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。15. The way he thought of _ the problem is very useful.A. solving B. to solveC. solve D. answering【解析】考查动词不定式作定语。定语从句thought of

13、修饰先行词the way，前面省略了that。特殊用法：the way to do sth= the way of doing sth做某事的方法。这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选。不定式作后置定语,与它修饰的名词或代词具有下面三种关系：.动宾关系.常考的一点,即不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词或代词.如：He has much homework to do today.不定式的逻辑宾语就是homework.如果不定式这时是个不及物动词,那么要在它后面加上相应的介词.如：I have a good pen to write with.write是不及物的,加上with后,

14、才能与pen构成逻辑上的动宾关系.同位关系.即不定式对它所修饰的名词或代词的内容进行说明或解释.如：He got a good chance to go to England.机会的内容就是：去英国.主谓关系.即不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式这个动作的执行者.如：He is always the first to come and the last to leave.本题考查动词不定式作定语。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2012, I had just recove

15、red from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a（n） _16_ might be just what the doctor ordered, so I _17_ off.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, so I _18_ to catch a taxi to my_19_ and settle in. Next m

16、orning, I took another _20_ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. _21_I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were _22_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can _23_my table.I gratefully sat down with the _24_lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the _25_drew to a clos

17、e she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt _26_ a car, and hadnt realised how_27_ taking taxis would be. After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to_28_you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put he

18、r to that _29_, but she brushed aside my protests （反对）. She asked me where I was _30_ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the _31_ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to _32_ alone. At the end of the day, she _33_to take me back to my accomm

19、odation. I _34_ her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady, who through her _35_, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.16. A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment17. A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked18. A. intended B. promised C. ma

20、naged D. deserved19. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation20. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi21. A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once22. A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted23. A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess24. A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn2

21、5. A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview26. A. donated B. repaired C. hired D. guided27. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive28. A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive29. A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge30. A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping31. A. app

22、ointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular32. A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate33. A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred34. A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed35. A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 2

23、7. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。16. 考查名词辨析。A：holiday假日；B：ceremony仪式；C：operation操作；D：experiment试验。根据文章的第一句话，In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitatio

24、n to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.可知，故选A。17. 考查动词辨析。kept保持；went进行；dropped下降；knocked敲门。因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off出发，其余三个词组含义分别是keep off不要践踏,drop off中途下客卸货，knock off撞掉。故选B。18. 考查动词辨析。int

25、ended预期的；promised承诺；managed设法，管理；deserved应得的。根据上文的：Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage to do设法成功的做了，故选C。19. 考查名词辨析。hospital医院；company公司；accommodation住宿；university大学。因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子At the end of the day, she to take me back to

26、 my accommodation.也可以知道答案，故选C。20. 考查名词辨析。bus汽车；truck卡车；train列车；taxi出租车。根据上文，but I to catch a taxi to my 可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，故选D。21. 考查副词辨析。Instead而不是；First第一；Later后来；Once一旦。这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，故选C。22. 考查动词辨析。classified分类；occupied占领；decorated装饰；painted画。根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，Th

27、en I heard a friendly voice saying, You can my table.可知这里的桌子都被占据了，故选B。23. 考查动词辨析。share分享；reserve保护区；set放置；possess拥有。根据下文的内容，I gratefully sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，故选A。24. 考查形容词辨析。old老的；poor可怜的；innocent无辜的；D. stubborn固执的。根据下文的：Im retired 可知这是一个老太太，故选A。25. 考查名词辨析。journey旅程；meal饭；speech语音；interview面试。根据上文we had a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，故选B。26. 考查动词辨析。donated捐赠；repaired修理；hired雇用；guided引导。根据上文Next morning, I took another to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，故