七年级英语下册u1u12短语和句子及范文剖析Word下载.docx

1、make friends with sb 和某人.交朋友 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人on the weekend /on weekends在周末 help sb（to）do帮助某人去做 be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at拨打某人的号码need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做English-speaking students说英语的学生 G7BU1p5be in+组织=join in +组织=be a member of 成为中的一员 G7BU1p6三、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No,

2、I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展1. up（反义词）down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth

3、（复数）teeth4. always （反义词）never 5.early（反义词）late 6. work（同义词）job7. night（反义词）day 8. half（复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running10. clean（现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor12. life（复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth涮牙 What time 几点，何时go to schoo

4、l 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p72. at night 在晚上 all night 一整晚 fromto 从到 G7BU2p8in the morning 在上午 go to work去上班Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。be late for work =go to work late做迟到 G7BU2p93. on school days 在上学期间 have（eat） breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐4. do （ones） homework 做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter p

5、ast /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉half past +钟点数 点半 go home 回家 G7BU2p105. eitheror 要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour 半小时get home 到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatfor lunch 午餐吃 after lunch

6、/dinner 午餐/晚餐后be good for 对有益 taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p116. have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 G7BU2p121. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. T

7、hats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tast

8、es good.7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏 My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my ho

9、mework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike（完全式）bicycle4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km（完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving7. cross （介词）across （名词）crossing 8. Village（指人）villager9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop（同义词） statio

10、n1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do（does）+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达 G7BU3p13人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go（es）+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 how far多远How long does it take sb. to do? 做花某人多长时间？It take（s） +人（宾格）+时间段（sometime）

11、to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。How far is it from to ? 离有多远？Im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p143. walk to school 走路上学 drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做from here 从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p154. think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p165. How far

12、 does he /she live from? 他/她住在离有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？6. betweenand 在.和之间 come true 实现，成为现实by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for 对来说流得太急It is adj+（for） sb. to do sth 做怎么样 cross the river 通过河one （an）11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 be not

13、afraid不害怕love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be liketo sb. 像一样对 like this 像这样It is ones dream to do 做是某人的梦想。 have to do 不得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p181. How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by

14、 bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the vil

15、lage.四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to

16、 school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1. rule（复数）

17、rules 2. hallway（复数）hallways 3. listen（现在分词）listening4. fight（现在分词）fighting 5. outside（反义词）inside 6. wear（同音词）where7. important（反义词）unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to9. uniform（复数）uniforms 10.out（反义词）in 11. before（反义词）after12. dirty （反义词）clean 13. noisy（反义词）quiet 14. relax（形容词）relaxing/relaxed15. t

18、errible（副词）terribly 16. luck（形容词）lucky1. dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall在餐厅dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到迟到 G7BU4p192. a lot of 许多，大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服bring to 带到（给）3. be on time for 准时（按时）做4. have to do 不得不去做 dont（doe

19、snt） have to do =neednt do.不必做go out 外出（娱乐） do the dishes=wash the dishes（U5）清洗餐具 G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p226. make （ones） bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐

20、follow the rules 遵守规则be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？think about 考虑，思考 read a book 看书 make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck! 祝你好运！G7BU4p237. at home 在家 learn to do. 学习做 have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 keep +

21、 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep ones hair short 某人留短发get sth for sb 替某人拿某物 want sb. to do 想某人做 Its best to do 做是最好的。 G7BU4p241. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!

22、有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you something about them. We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We s

23、hould keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours， BobUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?1. panda（复数） pand

24、as 2. zoo（复数）zoos 3. tiger（复数）tigers 4. koala（复数）koalas5. giraffe （复数）giraffes 6.elephant（复数）elephant 7.lazy（反义词）di gent8. beautiful（名词）beauty （反义词）ugly 9. Australia（指人）Australian10. south（对应词）north 11. Africa（指人）African 12. friendly （反义词）unfriendly13. forget（反义词）remember 14. danger（形容词）dangerous 15

25、.danger（反义词）safety16. ivory（复数）ivories save（名词）saving1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢?G7BU5p252. kind of 稍微，有点儿 South Africa 南非be from=come from来自 walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；Why dont you like?=why not like 你为什么不喜欢?Lets do st

26、h. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p263. a lot 非常，十分 black and white 黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好What animals=which animals 什么动物 G7BU5p284. be in （great） danger 处于（极大）危险中 cut down 砍倒be made of +物质 由.制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征so many+可数名词复数 如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象one of Thail

27、ands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost =be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill for 因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p295. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

28、Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can