北师大版高中英语必修四第11单元过关检测doc文档格式.docx

1、作为世界上最常见的口语,汉语在欧洲的很多学校被教。因为是被动含义,排除A、C、D三项,故选B项。B4.（2014浙江高考,6）We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attempts B.requests C.doubts D.promises考查名词辨析。attempt“企图,尝试”;request“请求”;doubt“怀疑”;promise“诺言”。大多数人更愿意答应认识和喜欢的人提出的要求。故选B项。5.If your knowledge can be in some way with my exper

2、ience,we are sure to succeed.A.joined B.united C.connected D.combined考查动词词义。 join “参加”;unite “联合”;connect “联系,连接”;combine “结合”。由题意知D项正确。D6.I think it is Henry who for the result of the experiment.A.is to blame B.should blameC.will blame D.is going to blame考查blame的用法。be to blame相当于should be blamed,表示

3、“应受到指责”。A 7.Mr Smith pretended me when he passed the coffee shop.A.not seeing B.having not seenC.not see D.not to see考查pretend的用法。在pretend后应跟动词不定式,此处为不定式的否定形式,在to前加上not。D 8.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to it with important points.A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold本题考查动词词义辨析。题

4、干的意思是:“小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。”conclude.with“以结束”,符合题意。lead“领导,引领”;avoid“避免,回避”;hold“容纳,举行”。A9.You can depend on it that I will for the meeting on time.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up考查含有动词turn的短语的意义和用法。句意为:你可以相信我将会准时参会。turn up此处表示“到达,出现”。10.Lucy,may I borrow your car this afternoon?Sure,

5、 you keep it clean.A.as if B.so thatC.even if D.as long as考查状语从句的引导词的用法。答句句意为:当然可以,只要你让它（我的车）保持干净就行。as long as“只要”,引导让步状语从句。11.He said he found math very difficult to learn,for he always forgot the basic .A.budgets B.concepts C.approaches D.evidences考查名词的用法。他说他发现数学难学,因为他总是忘记基本的概念。budget“预算”;concept“

6、概念”;approach“方法”;evidence“证据”。12.Since she has enough money and time,Susan is to travel abroad because its been her dream for many years.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.perhaps考查形容词的用法。当主语为人时应用likely表示“可能的”,在句中作表语。13.His idea that good products neednt be is out of date.A.focused B.advertised C.anal

7、yzed D.appealed考查动词的意义。他认为好产品不需要广告的想法过时了。根据语意可知应用advertise表示“登广告”。14.（2014北京高考,30）The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.A.where B.when C.how D.why考查名词性从句。对足球明星来说最好的时刻就是他进决胜球的时候。此处为表语从句,根据句意可知,从句中缺少时间状语,故选B项。15.（2014浙江高考,16）They were abroad during the months when we wer

8、e carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have come B.could comeC.have come D.had come考查虚拟语气。从前一句可以看出事情发生在过去,所以第二句应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟。我们开展这项调查期间他们在国外,否则他们会来帮助我们的。would have done“本来会做”,故选A项。.完形填空16.（2014天津高考）One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never fo

9、rget.“Sweetie,my company wants to 16me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级）,but youll have to 18 your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The

10、question kept me 19 for the rest of the night.I had said“yes” but for the first time,I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call

11、,however,could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large 23 apartment,I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough

12、 choices she had to make on 26 family and work.27 difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice,but you could always make the best out of the situation,with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home,I 29 myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she 30

13、 to live in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to be 31.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me.Sacrifices 34 in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a 35 for me.【语篇导读】 母

14、爱无言,妈妈为家庭所做的努力和牺牲让作者体会颇深,使作者学会了独立和设定有一定高度但可达到的目标。16A.attract B.promote C.surprise D.praise下文提到“就像你老师说你做得好能跳级一样”可推断,此处指妈妈的公司想提拔妈妈,故选B项。attract “吸引”;promote“提升,提拔”;surprise“吃惊”;praise“表扬”。17.A.little B.much C.well D.wrong能跳级说明学习很好,故选C项。C18.A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive既然要跳级,当然要离开自己的朋友,故选A项。leav

15、e“离开”;refuse“拒绝”;contact“联系”;forgive“原谅”。19.A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting整个晚上的其他时间“我”都在想这个问题。explain“解释”;sleeping“睡觉”;wonder“想知道,琢磨”;regret“后悔,遗憾”。20.A.poor B.timely C.final D.tough“我”首次意识到大人们要做的艰难的选择。poor“贫穷的”;timely“及时的”;final“最终的”;tough“困难的,艰难的”。21.A.eagerly B.politely C.nervou

16、sly D.curiously前文提到妈妈每天都会给“我”打电话,下文提到“我”告诉她生活中的点滴,故此处表示每天傍晚“我”都会急切地等在电话前。eagerly“急切地”;politely“有礼貌地”;nervously“紧张地”;curiously“好奇地”。22.A.patience B.presence C.intelligence D.influence后文提到作者放假去看望妈妈可知,此处表示的是即使妈妈每天打电话也不能代替她在身边,故选B项。patience“耐心”;presence“在场”;intelligence“智力”;influence“影响”。23.A.comfortabl

17、e B.expensiveC.empty D.modern根据下文“how lonely my mother”可知妈妈很孤独,所以她住的公寓应该也是空荡荡的。comfortable“舒服的”;expensive“昂贵的”;empty“空的”;modern“现代的”。24.A.interested in B.aware ofC.doubtful about D.satisfied with看到妈妈空荡荡的公寓“我”意识到妈妈一个人在巴西是多么孤独。become interested in “对感兴趣”;become aware of“意识到”;become doubtful about“对怀疑”

18、;become satisfied with “对满意”。25.A.when B.where C.which D.that就是在那时“我”开始钦佩妈妈所做出的艰难的选择。It was.that.构成强调句型。26.A.abandoning B.balancingC.comparing D.mixing妈妈要在工作和家庭之间保持平衡。abandon“放弃”;balance“平衡”;compare“比较”;mix“混合”。27.A.Depending on B.Supplied withC.Faced with D.Insisting on妈妈告诉“我”在面临这些艰难选择时,你不知道你所做的决定是

19、否正确。depend on “取决于;依赖”;supply with “提供”;be faced with “面临,面对”;insist on “坚持”。28.A.different B.friendly C.positive D.general根据passion可知妈妈告诉作者要充分利用所处的境地,要有热情和积极的态度。different“不同的”;friendly“友好的”;positive“积极的”;general“一般的”。29.A.criticized B.informed C.warned D.reminded前文提到“我”意识到妈妈所做的一切有多么困难, 回来后“我”不断提醒自己

20、妈妈能做的“我”也能做到,故选D项。criticize“批评”;inform“告诉,通知”;warn“警告”;remind“提醒”。30.A.managed B.offered C.attempted D.expected如果妈妈能独自在里约热内卢生活,“我”也能独立。manage to do “成功做某事”;offer to do “主动做某事”;attempt to do “试图做某事”;expect to do “希望做某事”。31.A.grateful B.energetic C.independent D.practical根据take care of myself（照顾“我”自己）

21、可知此处表示“我”也能学会独立。grateful“感激的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;independent“独立的”;practical“实际的”。32.A.examples B.limits C.rules D.goals此处表示作者会为自己设定有一定高度但能达到的目标。example“例子”;limit“限制”;rule“规则”;goal“目标”。33.A.question B.experience C.history D.occasion“我”永远也不会忘记那次经历所教会“我”的。question“问题”;experience“经历”;history“历史”;occasion“

22、场合”。34.A.pay off B.come backC.run out D.turn up牺牲最终得到了回报。pay off“取得好的结果,得到回报”;come back “回来”;run out “用完”;turn up “出现,调大”。35.A.blessing B.gathering C.failure D.pleasure“我”与妈妈的分离结果成了对“我”有益的事情。blessing“祝福,好事,有益之事”;gathering“聚集,聚会”;failure“失败”;pleasure“快乐”。.阅读理解36.AThe media nowadays are too interested

23、 in lives of celebrities（名人）.They are ruining celebrities lives by prying into（窥探）their privacy（隐私）and not giving them any freedom to live as they want to.Also,the media waste a lot of money hiring paparazzi.People waste hours and hours reading information brought by the paparazzi.The so-called “for

24、m of entertainment” may be entertaining to the average person,but it can ruin the celebrities lives.The media make a simple mistake into a huge scandal（丑闻）.For example,Tiger Woods was involved in a car accident that resulted in a scandal about his affairs with other women.Also,the paparazzi were par

25、tly responsible for Princess Dianas death.It is the paparazzi running after her at high speed that caused her car accident and death.Many people waste much time and money trying to meet up with their idols（偶像）,and spend huge amounts of money buying tickets to fly to their next concert,etc.Even the a

26、verage person spends hours reading the “news” about their latest scandal.This form of entertainment is a waste of time,money and effort.The time can be spent doing more useful things like studying for homework or reading “real” news.The money wasted trying to meet up with idols can be spent on more

27、useful things.It is not fair for people in rich countries to spend money reading these meaningless things,while other people in poorer countries have to fight for survival.Instead of reading this,they can help poor people and provide them with things for basic survival.36About medias ruining celebri

28、ties lives,how many ways does the author mention in Paragraph 1?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.细节判断题。第一段说明了三种:prying into their privacy,not giving them any freedom to live as they want to和hiring paparazzi。37.Tiger Woodss and Princess Dianas examples are given to show that .A.celebrities dont have much freedomB.paparazzi like to run after famous peopleC.celebrities lives can be made into a mess by the paparazziD.celebrities scandals can be found by the paparazzi第二段列举了Tiger Woods和Princess Diana的例子,目的是说明名人的生活因为狗仔队而变得很糟糕。38.The underlined word “they” in