高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破五语法填空强化训练Word格式.docx

1、故填that。that3解析：考查词性转换。空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”，应用副词形式。故填seriously。seriously4解析：考查介词。此处意为“在早上”，in the morning为固定短语。故填in。in5解析：考查动词的时态。根据上段可知，此处表示暴风雨发生时，Tan先生一家正在吃饭，应用过去进行时。故填was eating。was eating6解析：考查固定短语。try ones best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to climb。to climb7解析：根据句意可知，空格处在句中作表语，意为“找不到的，不见了的”。故填missing

2、。missing8解析：考查连词。“safe”和“frightened”都是形容词，但意思相反。故填连词but表示转折。but9解析：根据主句中的谓语动词“had just left”可知，空格处应用一般过去时的主动形式。故填felt。felt10解析：考查代词。bring sb.sth.是固定用法，意为“给某人送来”。故此处用they的宾格them。themB南昌二模）My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post.Our office wasn

3、t far 1._ Chinatown，where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food，I loved it.I 2._ （notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why 3._ has this special feature.Many years ago，China had 4._ ener

4、gy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor 5._ （manage） of its forests.This loss was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food.Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6

5、._ （value） wood，or learn how to use it better.There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in 7._ （cook），they had to use very little wood.So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.That way，the food

6、cooked 8._ （fast） and they saved more fuel.The food 9._ （prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavorand its this flavor 10._ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者对中国食物的热爱和中国烹饪的由来。句意：我们的办公室离唐人街不远be far from意为“离远”，符合句意。故填from。from根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。

7、故填noticed。noticed当我对这种食物了解得更多时，我开始明白为什么这种食物会如此特别。空格处与前一分句中的“the food”为同一事物，为了避免重复，故用代词“it”指代“the food”。故填it。it考查冠词。多年以前，中国发生了一次能源危机空格处修饰“energy crisis”，表泛指，crisis在该句中为可数名词单数，且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。an根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知，空格处应为名词。故填management。management空格后是名词wood，因此应用所给词的形容词形式修饰wood。故填valua

8、ble。valuable介词in后用名词、代词或动名词。cook作名词时意为“厨师”，不合句意，因此要用其动名词形式cooking，意为“烹饪”。为了在烹饪时能节省能源，他们不得不少用木头。故填cooking。cooking考查副词的比较级。“the food cooked _”与and后的“they saved more fuel”是并列关系，故此处也应用副词fast的比较级faster。那样，食物就煮得快些，他们就能节省更多的燃料。故填faster。faster分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是kept，故prepare是非谓语动词。prepare与主语The food之间是逻辑上的动宾关

9、系，因此用其过去分词形式。故填prepared。prepared考查强调句结构。根据句中的its可先假定本句为强调句，因此去掉its和空格后，剩余部分为“this flavor attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking”。此句成分和意义都完整。由此可知，本句是一个强调句，被强调部分为主语“this flavor”。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that其他”。正是这种味道吸引了其他国家的人来品味中国饮食文化。CCamels certainly like eating green gr

10、ass，not dry grass.But 1._ （strange），camels always keep looking for dry grass 2._ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of 3._ （I） whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels；he said you could imagine a camels appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of k

11、ilograms of hay（干草）I asked him 4._ camels eat hay，not green grass.He said the camel is a kind of animal with 5._ strong sense of suffering，6._ （fear） its master letting it travel through the desert the next day，and the hay in its stomach is more hungerresistant 7._ green grass.The camel has the best

12、 tolerance.Unfortunately，many people can only see a camels outstanding performance，but few understand its 8._ （prepare） made for it.Life，9._ a camel traveling through the desert，10._ （need） the adequate accumulation，but not everyone can understand it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠动物骆驼的一些奇特之处。考查副词。根据空格后的逗号提示

13、可知，空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。故填strangely。strangely根据语境可知，空格前后两句在逻辑上表示时间上的顺接关系，故填连词until/till/before。until/till/before介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据提示词可知，此处指“我的一位同学”，故填名词性物主代词mine。mine根据第一段的内容可知，骆驼喜欢吃青草，此处是作者对骆驼吃干草心存疑问，故填连词why引导宾语从句。why固定搭配：a sense of.意为“一种感”，此处表示泛指。故用不定冠词a。afear和句子谓语“is”之间没有连词，故用其非谓语形式，且fear与其逻辑主语“

14、camel”构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词作状语。fearing根据上文“more”可知，此处表示比较的概念，故用比较级介词than，符合语境。than“its”是形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词，故用prepare的名词形式；而且骆驼为穿越沙漠作了多次准备。故填其复数形式preparations。preparations根据语境“a camel traveling through the desert”可知，此处为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，构成介词短语，在句子中作状语。like作介词时，意为“像”，符合语境。like考查主谓一致。此处need是句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与主语“

15、Life”保持一致，且此处是陈述一般状态，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式needs。needsDDavid will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.He 1._ （eat） something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital.The caller said that his son 2._ （fall） to the ground unconscious on the way to school.It was he

16、 3._ took him to the hospital.David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively.He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt 4._ （relieve）Just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“Your son is in great danger and he n

17、eeds 5._ immediate operation which costs 48，000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate 6._ your son until they receive the money.”When 7._ （ask） from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off.David gave a big smile and said，“What a pity！”If the cheater thought he co

18、uld get money from David in such a（n） 8._ （honest）way，he was wrong.Such phone calls are common these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks.Most parents are sensitive to 9._ .It was really silly to cheat welleducated men like David.Believe it or not，its a true story.The 10._ （co

19、lleague） in his office can confirm it，such as Tom，Peter and so on.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。电话诈骗现象现在屡见不鲜，David就遇到过一次，有人骗他说他的儿子受伤入院，需要立刻交钱做手术。但是David识破了骗子的伎俩。作者认为，大多数家长对此类骗局很敏感，要骗像David这样受过良好教育的人很难。他正在家里吃东西，这时他接到一个从一家医院打来的电话。“be doing.when.”是固定句型，意为“正在做这时”，符合句意；由从句中的“received”可知，此处应用过去进行时，故填was eating。因为从句谓语动

20、词“fall”发生在主句谓语动词“said”之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。had fallen考查强调句型。就是他把他（David的儿子）送到医院的。分析句子结构可知，本句属于强调句，被强调的成分是句子的主语“he”。强调句的基本结构为“it is/was被强调成分that其余部分”。如果被强调部分是人时，可以用who替换that。故填who/that。who/that他突然意识到自己被骗了，但是他感到如释重负。“felt”在本句中是系动词，其后应用形容词，故填relieved，意为“感到宽慰的，放心的”。由ed分词转化而来的形容词常用来修饰人，意为“感到

21、的”；而由ing分词转化而来的形容词常用来修饰物，意为“令人感到的”。relieved分析句子结构和句子大意可知，此处泛指“一个手术”，空格处缺少不定冠词，由于“immediate”的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。operate on sb.是固定短语，意为“给做手术”。故填on。on考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，本句属于省略句。在以if，when，though，as if等连词引导的从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，常将从句中的主语和be动词省略。根据这一原则可知，从句省略了“the caller was”。由于动词“ask”与其主语“the caller”之间是被动关系，故

22、填asked。asked考查形容词。根据上段可知，打电话的人想骗David的钱。因此填dishonest，意为“不诚实的，骗人的”。dishonest短语be sensitive to意为“对敏感”。由此结合上句可知，空格处缺少宾语them，代替前一句中的“such tricks”。故填them。考查名词复数。根据句中“such as Tom，Peter and so on”可知，本句说的是好几个同事，应用复数。故填colleagues。colleaguesE洛阳统一考试）It was a bad night for Louis.His research in the neighboring

23、town took 1._ （long） than he had expected.It was late and he was very tired when he 2._ （drive） home.He turned into his buildings parking lot，3._ all the spaces were full.He drove back out onto the street，4._ （look） for a parking space.The first block was full.The next block was almost empty.Louis d

24、idnt see a noparking sign，but he suspected that if parking were allowed there，most of the spaces would be filled.Then he saw a small parking lot with two free 5._ （space）He was so glad to see them 6._ he didnt even think to read the sign by the entrance.He drove in，parked，and 7._ （hurry） home to go to bed.The next morning he went back to the lot 8._ （get） his car.It was gone.He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen.It took the police only a minute