高中英语精选优秀教案人教版必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》Period 2 Important Language PointsWord格式.docx

1、shakewell （n. ）risecracksmellyburstcanalruininjuredestroyuselessshockquakerescueelectricitydisasterarmyorganizeburycoalmineshelterfreshright awayat an endlie in ruinsbe trapped under sth. a （great）number of2. Get the students to learn the following useful sentence patterns:1）But the one million peop

2、le of the city, who thought little of theses events, went to bed as usual that night.2）It seemed that the world was at an end!3）Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.4）The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.5）Workers built shelters for survivors wh

3、ose homes had been destroyed.6）Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Ability aims:1. Enable the students to use some useful words and expressions correctly.2. Enable the students to make sentences after the useful sentence patterns.Emotional aim:1. Stimulate the students in

4、terest in learning English.2. Develop the students spirit of cooperation and teamwork.教学过程设计方案（一）Step 1 Revision1. Check the homework exercises.2. Ask some students to retell the reading passage A Night the Earth Didnt Sleep.Step 2 Reading and findingGet the students to read the reading passage agai

5、n to underline all the new words and useful expressions or collocations in the passage.Collocations:a smelly gas, come out of, in the farmyards, too nervous to eat, run out of, look for places to hide, jump put of, water pipes, think little of, as usual, It seemed that. . . , at an end, one hundred

6、kilometers away, one-third, eight kilometers long, thirty meters wide, cut across, in ruins, be injured, thousands of, the number of, reach more than 400 000, everywhere, . . . everything was destroyed, be gone, blow away, be not safe for, tens of thousands of, give milk, half a million, millions of

7、, instead of, be shocked, later that afternoon, be trapped under the ruins, fall down, All. . . is/was not. . . , hundreds of thousands of, dig out, the dead, to the north of, coal mines, built shelters, fresh water Read them aloud and copy them down in the exercise book after class.Step 3 Discoveri

8、ng useful words and expressionsDo the exercises in Discovering useful words and expressions on Page 28.Explain the problems the students meet while checking the answers.Step 4 Language Points1. shake vt. & vi（shook, shaken）1）（cause sb. /sth. to）move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up

9、and down（使某人或某物）急速摇动或颠簸The table shook when she banged her fist on it.她用拳头把桌子敲得直颤。The house shook as the heavy truck went past.重载的卡车经过时，房子摇晃起来。2）（of a person）tremble; quiver（指人）发抖，打战They laughed until their sides shook when they heard the joke.这个笑话笑得他们浑身直颤。The little boy was shaking with cold.那个小男孩冻

10、得发抖。3）disturb the calmness of sb. ; trouble or shock sb. 使某人心绪不宁；烦扰或惊吓某人This surprising development quite shook me.这一惊人的新情况把我吓坏了。4）make（sth. ）less certain; weaken belief, etc. 动摇某人的想法；减弱Her new theory has been shaken by this new evidence.这一新证据动摇了她的新理论。5）（of sb. s voice）become weak or faltering; trem

11、ble（指某人的嗓音）变弱，发颤，颤抖His voice shook（with emotion）as he announced the news.他宣布这一消息时，声音（因激动）有些颤抖。shake&tremble：在表示“（因恐惧、愤怒、寒冷、体弱等）战栗，震颤，发抖”时，shake和tremble可相互替换；但指握手、摇头或捧腹大笑时，用shake。另外，tremble只用作不及物动词。The poor boy was shaking/trembling with cold.这个孩子正冻得发抖。The host shook hands with all the guests.主人跟所有的客

12、人握手。2. rise vi. （rose, risen）（of the sun, moon, stars, etc. ）appear above the horizon; go up（指日月星辰等的）升起；上升The sun rises at seven oclock.太阳七点钟升起。Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years.过去十年间物价一直在稳定地上涨。He rose from his chair and began his speech.他从椅子上站起来开始了他的演说。rise&raise：rise是不及物动词，而rais

13、e是及物动词，意思是“抬高；提高”。The peoples living standard has greatly been raised.人民的生活水平已大大地提高了。The price of eggs has risen/been raised recently.鸡蛋的价格最近上涨了。3. burst vi. & vt. （burst, burst）（cause sth. to）break open or apart; explode（使某物）爆炸；胀破；爆破Ive eaten so much I feel ready to burst.我吃得太多，肚子都要撑破了。Dont get so

14、angry! Youll burst a blood-vessel!别生这么大的气！你会把血管气崩的！burst in/into enter（a room, etc. ）suddenly突然进入（房间等）burst into sth. send out or produce sth. suddenly and violently突然而猛烈的发出或产生某事物burst out doing. . . suddenly begin doing. . . 突然开始做某事The police burst in/into the room and arrested that gang.警察突然闯进房门逮捕

15、了那帮人。The plane crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁起火。All of them burst into laughter/tears/song.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来。All of them burst out laughing/crying/singing.完成下列句子：1）因为大于大坝决口了。The dam_ _ _the heavy rain.2）听众席上爆发出一片笑声。The audience_ _ _ .答案：1）burst because of2）burst into laughter4. injure vt. to hur

16、t oneself/sb. /sth. physically 伤害，损害，受伤She was badly injured in an accident during the work.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。harm, hurt, injure & wound:harm用于指肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情；hurt为一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”；injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；wound指外伤（如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等），尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。Getting up early

17、 wont harm you.早起对你没有害处。There was an unexpected explosion in our street, but our building wasnt harmed at all.我们的街道发生了一次意外的爆炸事故，但我们的大楼丝毫没有受损。Many people were hurt/injured when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.如果你忘了她的生日，那会伤她感情的。The sol

18、dier got wounded in the arm in the fighting.这个士兵的胳膊在战斗中受了伤。The robber_ him with a knife.A. harmedB. hurtC. injuredD. woundedD5. destroy vt. to break to pieces; to make useless; to put an end to摧毁；毁坏；破坏The fire destroyed all my books.这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? Be

19、cause they destroy so many insects.你也许会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么竟是我们的朋友？因为它们毁灭那么多的昆虫。destroy, damage & ruin:destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损坏；ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。An atom bomb would destroy a city.一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。The earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。Oxford h

20、as been ruined by the motor industry.牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。After the war the Japanese economy lay in_.A. ruin B. ruins C. damage D. destroyB6. shock vt. cause a shock to（sb. ）; cause（sb. ）to feel disgust, horror, etc. 使（某人）震惊；使（某人）感到厌恶、恐惧等I was shocked when I heard about your accident.当我听到你出事后我很震惊。He was sh

21、ocked by what you said.他对你说的话感到震惊。shock, astonish & surprise:shock表示的吃惊程度最大；astonish语气比surprise要强，含有“令人难以置信”之意；surprise为一般用语，意为“使惊讶，使吃惊”，含有“意想不到”之意。I was shocked at the news of her death.我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。I was astonished to see him in Tibet.在西藏见到他，我真感到惊异。I was surprised to see the great changes in my h

22、ometown.看到家乡的巨大变化我惊讶不已。7. rescue n. an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救；解救v. to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 解救；救出A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines.一组救援人员在尽力赶向被困的矿井。We rescued the boy who fell into the river.我们救起了掉进河里的小孩。rescue & save:rescue的含义是搭救受到监禁、攻击或死亡威胁的人，它的内

23、涵是不失时机地以强有力的措施进行搭救；save是一般用语，使用范围很广，它含有 rescue的意思，但是这个词不但有使受难者获救的意思，还具有使获救者继续生存、享受幸福的内涵。It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.不久一架直升机飞到了现场来搭救这次飞机失事的幸存者。For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travelers crossing the

24、dangerous pass.几百年来，圣伯纳修道院的狗已经搭救了穿越这个险关的许多旅游者的性命。8. in ruins in a severely damaged or destroyed condition 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.地震过后全城到处都是颓垣断壁。His career is/lies in ruins.他的事业已完全失败。9. a（great）number of a lot of 许多；若干I have a number of letters to write.我有好些信要写。A gre

25、at/large number of people have applied.许多人都已申请。Step 5 Sentence focus1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。句子中的who thought little of these events是非限制性定语从句；think little of的意思是“不重视；认为没有什么了不起；对不假思索”，类似的短语还有think better of