版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Rhythm教师用书北师大版必修2Word文档格式.docx

1、21pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者22musician n. 音乐家23identity n. 身份；特性24shave vt. 剃，刮25generation n. 代，一代26type n. 类型，种类27skip vi. 跳，蹦28unique adj. 独特的，唯一的29noble adj. 贵族的；高尚的，高贵的 n. 贵族.派生单词能辨别1effect n 效果，作用 effective adj. 有效的，起作用的2disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointmen

2、t n. 失望3perform vt.&vi. 表演；做 performer n. 表演者 performance n. 表演；演奏4extreme adj. 极度的；极端的 n. 极端；极限 extremely adv. 极端地，非常地5create vt. 创造，创作 creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的6impress vt. 使（人）印象深刻 impression n. 印象 impressive adj. 印象深刻的7combine vt. （使）结合，（使）联合 combination n. 结合，组合 8represent vt. 代表 representation

3、n. 代表；维护；支持；表现（形式）；描述 representative adj. 有代表性的，典型的 n. 代表9general n. 将军 adj. 一般的，总的，综合的 generally adv. 通常地，一般地10cover v. 遮盖；包含 discover vt. 发现 rediscover vt. 重新发现11appear vt. 出现，似乎，显得 appearance n. 外貌，外观 disappear vi. 消失 disappearance n. 消失12immigrate vi. 移民 immigrant adj. 移民的，移居的 immigration n. 移民1

4、3react vi.&vt. 作出反应 reaction n. 反应14responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的 responsibility n. 责任15permit v. 允许 n. 许可证 permission n. 允许，许可.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1This observation hints that effective（effect） embryonic learning could signal neurological strengths of children to parents.（2017江苏高考）2It had whitepainted t

5、unnels and bright red carriages，and proved extremely（extreme） popular with the public.（2017全国卷）3The disappearance（appear） of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard to find.（20174The familys reaction（react） was always a combination of shock

6、 and joy.5As women we generally（general） say and feel too much about these things.6However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities （responsible）7People present at the concert sing high praise for Song

7、 Zuyings performance；in other words，she is a good performer（perform）8To the teachers disappointment，the disappointing news that he failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed his parents.（disappoint）9As we all know，a person who can create many new inventions is always c

8、onsidered to be creative（create）10Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.（impress）拓展联想表示“程度”的副词集锦extremely 极度地entirely 完全地completely 完全地；彻底地perfectly 完美地“负面情绪”知多少upset 不安的；心烦的anxious 焦虑的angry 生气的an

9、noyed 恼火的；生气的depressed 消沉的；沮丧的frustrated 失意的；挫败的pessimistic 悲观的disappointed 失望的 短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1be used to 习惯于 2come out 出来；出版3at the end of 在尽头4pick up （用车）接某人；捡起5note/write down 记下6play a role in 在中起作用7in other words 换句话说8at times 有时，不时9give up 放弃10in some ways 在某些方面 11be dressed in 穿着12back and fo

10、rth 往返，来回13leave out 省去；遗漏14not at all 一点也不；根本不15refer to 指的是；参考；查阅16fit in with 与合得来，适应.语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）1I managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction（拍卖）2You have to be dressed in protective gear to work at that laboratory.3The dancers skip back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.4The Co

11、ast Guard had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.5Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.6Xiao Jingtengs new album is said to come out next month.7The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out the unnecessary words and sentences.8It was foolish of him

12、to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.9In other words，Noah is also a machine for the generation of life.10People are used to enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at e短语荟萃come up 走近；被提出come about 发生；产生come across 遇见；被理解come out 出来；come to 达到leave短语集锦l

13、eave behind 遗留，留下leave out 省去；leave for. 动身到leave. alone 不管leave over 留下；剩下give短语全扫描give in to 向让步give away 分发；赠送give off 发出give out 分发；用完give up 放弃句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.It was.since.“自从以来多久了”It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the

14、 best rock song.1.自从获得中国新歌声的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。It was the singers first vocal concert in Hangzhou since he won the first prize of Sing! China.2.not.until.“直到才”His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.2.直到完成作业我才能去看电影。I cant go to the movies until I finish my homework.3.This is why.“这就是为

15、什么”This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.3.他今天生病了。这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。He is ill today.That is why he came late for class this morning.4.every time引导时间状语从句And every time you call，Ive waited there as though you might not call at all.4.每当一款新的苹果手机上市时，许多人会排长

16、长的队伍购买。Every time a new type of iPhone is on sale，lots of people would wait in a long queue to buy one.（对应学生用书第36页）精讲8个考纲单词 effect n效果，作用高考佳句This trend has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.（2017全国卷）这种趋势可能有一些意外的副作用，例如超重和心脏病。（1）have an effect/influence on/upon 对产生影

17、响come/go into effect 生效bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效/起作用（2）effective adj. 有效的；有影响的effectively adv. 有效地An increasing number of experts believe that it will have positive effects on our environment.越来越多的专家相信它将会对我们的环境起到积极作用。When does the new timetable come into effect?新的时刻表什么时候实行？Besides，developin

18、g a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning effectively另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地促进学习。 链接写作（普通表达）He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.（高级表达）Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.（用过去分词短语作状语改写） disappoint vt.使失望 经典例句I promised to buy my son a new bicycle bu

19、t I had to disappoint him.我答应给儿子买辆新自行车，可我不得不让他失望了。（1）disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事失望 be disappointed with/in sb. 对某人失望 be disappointed to do sth. 很失望地做某事 be disappointed that. 对失望（2）disappointment n. 失望，灰心，扫兴；令人失望的事或人to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是（3）disappointing adj. 令人失望的

20、，扫兴的These jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed at their new life in the city.这些工作薪水不高，而且人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。To our great disappointment，it rained on the day of the picnic.使我们大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨来了。This disappointing（disappoint）situation may finally have reached a turning point.

21、这种令人失望的状况最终可能会达到一个转折点。 perform vt.& vi.履行，执行；表演；做，表现；运转高考佳句Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.（2016江苏高考书面表达）苏华非常喜欢他的表兄，但他发现别的歌手表现得甚至更好。（1）performance n 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行 give/put on a performance 演出；表演 performer n. 执行者；表演者，演奏者；能手（2）perform ones duty/promise

22、 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术Its reported that a head transplantation operation is to be held in China.Its the first time that doctors performed such kind of operation.据报道头部移植手术将在中国进行。这是医生第一次做这样的手术。We always try to give a good performance，but we must also understand that right now t

23、he victory is the most important thing for Milan.我们总是尽力表现得最好，但是我们也明白，现在对于米兰来说，胜利是最重要的事情。 链接写作 【导学号：33220018】这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好。The performer performed very well on the stage.她的表演深受观众的喜爱。Her performance was popular with the audience.把句组成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句The performer performed very well on the stage，whose

24、performance was popular with the audience. award n奖，奖品；资金vt.授予，给予高考佳句Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，which made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.（安徽高考单项填空）2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想得以实现。win/receive/get all award（for sth.） （因而）获奖award sth. to sb.（a

25、ward sb. sth.）for sth. 因某事授予某人某物；把某物判给某人s said that the old scientist had won an award for his contribution to his country.据说那位老科学家因为对国家的贡献而获得奖励。The woman awarded $100 to the boy for saving her son.由于这个男孩救了她的儿子这位妇女给了他100美元。 impress vt.使（人）印象深刻；使铭记，让明白（的重要性等）教材原句Everyone agreed that they were greatly

26、 impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。（1）impress sb. with. （某事）给某人留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at 对有深刻印象（2）impression n. 印象leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 The audience was impressed by his amazing perf

27、ormance.观众们对他令人惊异的表演印象深刻。My father impressed the value of hard work on me.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给同学们留下了很好的印象。33220019】（普通表达）I was impress

28、ed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.（高级表达）Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.（用过去分词短语作状语改写） combine vt.（使）结合，（使）联合vi.结合；混合；合并教材原句The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。（1）combine.with/and. 把与结合起来 be combined with 与结合（2）combination n. 结合，联合；组合；联合体in combination（with） （与）联合/结合If you combine your intelligence with hard work，you will make great achievements in this field.如果你把聪明才智和努力工作结合在一起，就会在这个领域取得巨大的成就。Combined with a fo