新概念英语二 lesson49Word格式文档下载.docx

1、unhurt nh:t adj. 没有受伤的glance l:ns, lns v. 扫视promptly prmptli adv. 迅速地tired adj. 厌烦的be/get tired of sth./doing sth. Be fed up with Get rid of讨厌做某事real adj. 真正的 （强调东西不是假的） 反义 virtualtrue adj. 真挚, 真诚, 符合标准 （强调符合某个标准） 反义falsereal强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想像的或虚构的。true 则强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的，是相符的，而不是编造的。real man 真人；true

2、man 男子汉，好汉eg：A true friend is a real friend忠诚忠实的朋友是真正的朋友。 This is a （ ） note这张钱是真的。We are not communicating in real world but on a virtual platform?我们在一个虚拟的平台上交流spring n. 弹簧spring n. 春天；泉水; 跳跃；活力fountain n. 人工喷泉 hotspring 温泉mattress n. 床垫mat n. 垫子 （如杯垫） mouse mat 鼠标垫cushion n. 座垫gust n. 一阵（阵）风a gust

3、 of anger （一阵）无名火 量词，a bunch of flowerbreeze n. 微风 breathgale n. 大风，（突发的）一阵风（风力比gust强）wind n. 风的总称sweep （sweptswept,swept） n. 扫刮其实sweep就是扫除，掸去， 这里是形象地说法，秋风扫落叶说到打扫辨析：clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。Clean 最常用的，指将某物或某处的污物清除掉，弄干净Clear 指清除不要的东西。Sweep 指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。dust 指将积

4、落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。Mop 侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。wipe 多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。smash v. 碰碎, 摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂，使破产The cup smashed on the floor.smash sth. into pieces 把摔成碎片 vt.&vi. 重击，殴打，猛砸/撞Why didnt you smash the man with your fist?A car smashed into the wall.辨析相近词：crush break crack smash crush 指用力把

5、东西压破或变形 The egg is easy to crush.break 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。Smash 指突然而猛烈的重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形词组cut sth. into pieces 切碎, 剪碎tear sth. into pieces 撕碎courtyard n. 院子court n. 院子，庭院；法庭yard n. 院子，日元，码（缩写是YD）backyard n. 后院glance v. 扫视1.glance at 扫了一眼（有意识地看）I just gl

6、ance at it. 我只是匆匆看了一眼。2 .stare at 盯着It s rude to stare at strangers. 盯着陌生人看是没有礼貌的。3.glare at 瞪着（生气的）4.gaze at 盯着（无限神往, 羡慕地看）Xx glares at XX while he gazes at the beauty .promptly adv. 迅速地promptlyat once, immediatelyact promptly to implement： 抓紧落实在；抓紧落实immediately; instantly; promptly; at once; right

7、 now; right away; in a hurry; in a minute （or moment）; on the moment; like a shot; in no time; without delay【Text】Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a ma

8、ttress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until

9、 the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it

10、on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.参考译文德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦, 于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床. 他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床. 由于天气很热, 他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上. 头两天晚上, 他睡得非常好. 但第三天晚上起了风暴. 一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来, 把它摔碎在下面的院子里. 那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来. 尽管床摔成了碎片, 但年轻人却奇迹般地没有受伤. 他醒来时, 仍然躺在床垫上. 年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片, 伤心地捡起了床垫, 把它拿进了屋. 他把床垫往地板上一放, 很

11、快又睡着了. 【课文讲解】1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.be tired of 对感到厌倦， 在这句话里省略了现在分词being，用形容词短语直接做原因状语，其作用相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of。独立主格结构（用形容词直接做状语） I went home excited.我兴致勃勃地回家了。在这里excited是形容词，形容的是我兴致很高的回家了，而不是指动作怎样。如果改成excitedly，那可能是我蹦蹦跳跳的，

12、回家了例：Seeing that its raining,wed better stay indoors. 既然外边在下雨，我们最好待在室内。Raining outside,wed better stay indoors.save up 攒钱，储蓄 save，saving I want to get married in one or two years, so Im trying to save （some money） up.2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had spri

13、ngs and a mattress.（句型结构）for the first time in ones life 平生第一次He became the proud father of a baby. 他自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了. 3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.on to（onto） 类似与 in to（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/on to有时可用on代替，但表示位置的o

14、n不可用onto代替：Lift sth. on to the cart.I put the pen onto/on the table. The pen is on the table. （不能用onto/on to）Mr. Thompson jumped onto the stage. 汤普森先生跳上了台上。Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage. 汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。4、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.for the fir

15、st two nights 头两天晚上I study hard for the first three days.for the last three nights 最后三天晚上blow up 风越刮越大（程度在加深），（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起speak up 大声点5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用a gust of wind形式： A gust （of wind） blew my hat

16、 off. She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts. 虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。off = down/away frombelow 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。crash （不及物动词）直接用主动形式，smash（及物动词）可用被动一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用and或but连接；或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词to do（表目的），-ed（表被动），-ing（表主动）。6、The young man di

17、d not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.notuntil表示“直到才”，until前面没有not时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词”连用；有not时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用： Ill stay here until Monday. 我要在这儿呆到星期一。 I wont leave until Monday. 我要到星期一才离开。7、Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.although 尽管；though 虽然，意

18、义差不多，以从句出现to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地 The cup was broken to pieces.8、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句,用从属连词after he glanced at。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。glance v. 看一眼，扫视 Joe glanced thr

19、ough the newspaper while talking to me. 乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。bits = pieceslie （lay，lain） 不及物动词，后面一定要加“around”，不能说成“lay him”【letter writing】大多数书信都以“dear”开头，后接姓名，“dear”这个词一定要在信纸的左手边顶格。第二行如要退格是退5个字符, 现在西方都是顶格写。【Key structures】复合句的语序复合句可用两种方法构成：一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来；二是用分词结构或不定式。1、用连词连接的复合句 在复合句中，从句可以是名词从句（即起名词的作用）。

20、在句子中，它可以作主语、宾语或be等系动词的表语，一般由that引导，有时也用what（疑问词引导的除外）I know （that） the meeting will be put off. 从句可以是关系（或形容词）从句，关系代词通常有who，whom，that，which和whose。 从句可以是状语（或副词）从句，时间状语连词有when，after，before，as soon as，until，while，as，since等；地点状语从句连词有where，everywhere，anywhere等；方式状语从句连词有as或短语in the way （that）等，方式状语从句在动词be，

21、feel，seem，appear等后面也可以由连词as if和as though来引导；原因状语从句由because，as等引导；条件状语从句可由if及其他连词引导；让步状语从句使句子具有对比的因素，它们一般由连词although，though，even though，even if等引导；目的状语从句可由so that，in order that等连词引导；结果状语从句描述结果，可由so+形容词+that引导，也可由such （a） +（形容词） + 名词 + that来引导；比较状语从句结构包括as +形容词/副词 + as，not so/as as，形容词/副词的比较级 +than，mo

22、rethan，lessthan等He has been ill since he came back from his holidays.With a special train ticket, you can travel anywhere/everywhere you like in Europe for just over $100.Type this again as/in the way （that） I showed you just now.As you cant go yourself, youll have to ask Susan go for you.既然你自己不能去，那

23、你就请苏珊替你去吧。2、分词结构的复合句 用现在分词结构可以代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等，现在分词结构的这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语一致的时候。用它代替时间从句时，分词结构表示的动作如果发生在前，则分词结构要位于主语前；如果两个动作同时发生，那么分词结构既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后。分词结构位于主句前面时，要用逗号隔开。I got very angry speaking to them.Feeling tired, I went to bed earlier than usual.Following his mom, he went there.（主动概念, 跟着他母亲去了那儿）

24、过去分词结构常用于比较正式的文体，往往代替被动语态Damaged in an accident, the car has now been repaired.Followed by his mom, he went there. （被动概念, 被他母亲带着跟着去了那儿）3、不定式结构的复合句这种结构通常可以代替表示目的或表示条件的状语从句： To get into university you have to pass a number of examinations.【Multiple choice questions】3、_b_ the hot weather, he couldnt sl

25、eep indoors.a. Because b. Because of c. As d. Forbecause，as，for+句子，不能加词组；because of +名词 因为5、How _b_ did he sleep?a. good b. well c. good d. nicehow对形容词或者副词提问He slept well. （how对程度副词提问）The tree is tall. How tall is the tree?He sang songs beautifully. How beautifully did he sing?6、Where was the courty

26、ard? ca. Down. b. Under. c. Below. d. Bottom.down adv. 在下（向下）go down, sit downunder 介词必须加宾语below adv. 下面, 表示一种状态bottom n. 下面7、He looked at the bits of wood and metal _c_ around him.a. laying b. laid c. lying d. liedlaying（lay） vt. 放 （lay the egg（下蛋）lying（lie vi. 躺 lie in bed）lie（lied，lied） 撒谎过去分词属于非

27、谓语动词, 做定语时与被修饰词形成被动关系8 A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof. The wind blew very _a_.a. hard b. fast c. quickly d. soona gust of wind 一阵风hard 修饰动词, 表示程度大study hard 努力学习9 The bed crashed into the courtyard. It _c_ the courtyard.a. smashed b. knocked c. struck d.explodedcrash vi.从上往下掉, 摔碎；smash vt. 摔碎；knock v. 敲击；explode v. 爆炸；struck v. 撞击11 He glanced at the bits of wood and metal. He _a_ the bits of wood and metal.a. looked quickly at b. had a glimpse of c. stared at d.watchedglance at （漫不经心的）扫视,（主动的看）look quickly at 快速地看had a glimpse of （无意识的）看stare at 盯着看watch 注视, 密切关注