1、句意:她专心于她的工作,没有听见有人敲门。3(2012宜昌高二质检)The flight will be announced soon. ,please remain seated.AHowever BYetCTherefore DMeanwhile【解析】however然而;yet然而,可是;therefore因此;meanwhile其间,在这期间。很快就要通知上飞机了。在此期间,请在座位上别动。故应选D项。【答案】D4I dont think this doctor will him of his heart disease.Arecover BcureCtreat Dhelp【解析】动词
2、recover表示“康复”,常与介词from连用;cure表示“治愈”,常与介词of连用,表示“治好某种疾病”;treat则表示“治疗”,不与of连用;help则是“帮助”之意,常与介词with连用。5He soon rushed into the crowd,then I him.Acame into sight of Blost sight ofCcaught sight of Dgot sight of他很快冲进了人群,然后我就再也看不到他了。lose sight of不再看得见;come into sight of来到看得见的地方;catch sight of突然看见,看到;get s
3、ight ofcatch sight of。6My mother is going to New York by train by car.Ain place of Binstead ofCinstead Dtake the place of【解析】in place of的含义是“取代”;instead of则表示“代替;而不是”。由句意可知B项为最佳答案。7It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a professional artist.Arequire BacquireCassist Dgather【解析】考查动
4、词辨析。require需要;acquire获取;assist帮助;gather聚集。acquire the skills表示“获得技能”。因此正确答案为B项。8Im afraid your parents wont such a gettogether.Aapprove you to attendBapprove of you to attendCapprove you attendingDapprove of you attending恐怕你父母不会赞同你参加这样的聚会。approve of sb.doing sth.“允许某人做某事”。其中sb.为doing的逻辑主语,其他结构不正确。9(
5、2011浙江高考)My schedule is very right now,but Ill try to fit you in.Atight BshortCregular Dflexible现在,我的计划很紧凑,但我会尽力把你安排进去。tight(安排)紧凑的,紧密的;short简短的,短缺的,不够;regular有规律的,定期的,符合规定的;flexible柔韧的,灵活的,可变通的。【答案】A10(2013武汉高二质检)If ,you can come to my office immediately.Ayou are convenientBit will be convenient to
6、 youCyou will be convenientDit is convenient to you【解析】convenient的含义是“方便的,便利的”,其主语不用表示人的单词,常用it,排除A项和C项;又因为if条件句要用现在时表示将来的动作,因此排除B项。.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)People often fall ill because of me. 11 ,they can hardly blame me;it is largely their own 12 .A tired person may get 13 ,especially when he goes
7、 to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in 14 is another factor.In hot summer,people turn on the airconditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student.After school,he played football hard for two hours.Though 15 ,he still went to the c
8、inema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 16 him.He reacted,trying to 17 me,but I was already 18 deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打喷嚏)and his nose was running. 19 he put on some warm clothes,it didnt work,for there were too many of us.Besides,hi
9、s sore throat kept 20 him,and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but 21 .The next day he couldnt go to 22 .He had lost his appetite and was not as 23 as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would help his 24 .For two days he was 25 by his m
10、other.As he rested more,his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 26 .I knew I had to 27 him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily,and I made every effort to fight back. 28 ,it was my turn to feel 29 now,for his defense system was starting an allout attack against me.I became 3
11、0 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?11A.Therefore BBesidesCHowever DThen【解析】考查对逻辑关系的把握。前后两句之间是转折关系,即人们经常会因为我而生病,可是他们却不能责怪我。【答案】C12A.business BresponsibilityCexcuse Dfault【解析】考查语境理解。因为主要是他们自己的过错,所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知,只有D项符合语境。ones own fault表示“某人自己的过错”。13A.punished BblamedCcaught Dkille
12、d【解析】考查动词。get caught的意思是“被抓住,被困住,被感染”。这里的意思是:疲劳的人容易感染感冒病毒,即容易感冒。14A.temperature BseasonCplace Dcondition【解析】考查生活常识。根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知,本题选A。气温的突然变化会导致人感冒。15A.excited Bhurt Clate Dtired根据上文内容可知,这个学生放学后踢了两个小时的球,应该很累了。因此D项符合语境。上文的“A tired person may get 13 ”有暗示。16A.injure Bbother Cattack Ddestroyinjure表示“伤
13、害,损害”;bother表示“打扰”;attack表示“攻击,袭击”;destroy表示“破坏,毁灭”。根据文章内容可知,C项正确,即趁机袭击这个学生。17A.get on with Bget rid ofCput up with Dtake hold ofget rid of表示“摆脱,消除”,即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项均不符合语境。get on with表示“和相处”;put up with表示“容忍,忍受”;take hold of表示“抓住”。18A.reproducing BwaitingChiding Ddisappearing由already和下文的“there w
14、ere too many of us”可知这里用reproduce,表示“再生,繁殖”。19A.Since BOnce CWhether DAlthough虽然他穿上了一些暖和的衣服,可是没有用前后两句之间是让步关系,所以用although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。20A.reminding BupsettingCcomforting Dinfluencing感冒时嗓子疼痛,这让他很是不安,故B项正确。21A.escaped BsucceededCregretted Dfailed由but可知应用failed,即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。22A.bed Bwork Cschool Dhos
15、pital【解析】考查对上文信息的把握。根据上文可知,这是个学生,因此本题选C,即他不能上学了。23A.peaceful Bafraid Cactive Dhappy【解析】考查形容词。由上文的energetic可推知他很活跃,但感冒以后,他不像以前那样活跃了。24A.recovery BdevelopmentCstudy Dgrowth【解析】考查名词。他妈妈给他补充维生素C以帮助他恢复健康,故选A。其他选项均不符合题意:development表示“发展”;study表示“学习”;growth表示“生长”。25A.protected BnursedCscolded Daffectednurs
16、e表示“护理,看护”,即他妈妈照料了他两天。26A.loss BoperationCpressure Dmovementloss表示“损失”;operation表示“手术”;pressure表示“压力”;movement表示“运动”。根据上下文可知,C项正确,即他的抵抗力增强了,“我”感到了压力。27A.leave BcatchCforget Dbeat即不久就必须要离开这个学生了。28A.Uncertainly BUnsuccessfullyCUnusually DUnfortunately【解析】考查副词。根据前面一句话可知:“我”不想轻易地放弃,努力地还击,可不幸的是,现在轮到“我”感到
17、痛苦了(就像上面提到的那个学生的痛苦一样)。29A.painful BdisappointedCnervous Dashamed现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了。30A.bigger BweakerCsmaller Dstronger【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的finally my time was over可知B项正确,即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AThere was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with his students.Whenever he took the
18、chair on the exam committee(担任考试委员会主席),the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him.At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again.Now a student en
19、tered the exam room and got seated before the committee.This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask.The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the profess
20、or asked about the cure (药剂)for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon, ”answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor.At the same time, the committee d
21、iscussed carefully the answers the student had given.Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself.Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried,“Mr.Professor,Ive made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for th
22、e patient.He can take only five drops.”“Im sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly,“But its too late.Your patient has died.”31The students description of the illness was .Anot correctBnot satisfyingCcompletely discouragingDaccepted【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后“his description of which turned out to be OK”可知此题选D项。
23、32Before he left the room, the student was almost sure that .A. he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the markBhis last answer was satisfyingChe had made a mistakeDhe had not done well in the exam【解析】推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知教授对他的回答很满意,所以学生对自己很有信心。33Which of the following is NOT true?A.
24、The patient will be in danger if hes taken as much as a full spoon.BThe doctor will be in trouble if hes given the patient a full spoon.CSince one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time.DIf the patient wants to remain safe, he shou
25、ld take no more than five drops at a time.从第六段的最后两句“A full spoon it too much for the patient.He can take only five drops.”可知一勺多于五滴,故C项不正确。BAs the carriers of Chinese traditional culture,the four treasures of the study (writing brush,ink stick,ink slab and paper) are gradually being lost.The four tre
26、asures are less practiced in art today than in the old times.As a branch of the culture industry,room for market development is narrow for the four treasures of the study.At present,about 650,000 writing brushes are made in Huzhou,Zhejiang every year,and half of them are exported.The famous Xuan pap
27、er is not any better.Every year a quarter of the output is sold abroad.Furthermore,the backward methods of production,high waste and cost,and the lack of succeeding technicians create difficulties for these traditions.Stuck in such a situation,the declaration of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产
28、) is expected to raise peoples consciousness on the traditional culture.Official approval is not the point;the point is to carry on and develop the treasures our fathers left on a basis of sincere respect.This task is not only for the few cultural experts,but for all of us Chinese.Being listed in the intangible cultural heritage is in truth not enough,while the widespread use is the only way out.Setting up special shows for the four treasures of the stud
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