1、3Pip disliked _ Joe came to see him in London, _ Pip thought was not a gentleman.Ait when; who Bthat; where Cit when; whom Dthat; which【答案】A本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空, it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的
2、宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。故选A。4- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.Anothing Bnone Cnobody Dno one 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答
3、what ,nobody no one常回答who。5The Olympic Games makes _ possible for people to live side by side in peace.Athis Bit Cthat D不填本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。6The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dno
4、body【答案】C本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意,可知选C。-这场考试很简单,不是吗? - 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。7Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chinas Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, _making him the richest person in China.Ait Bone Cthat Dwhich【详解】试题分析:考查代词。中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,
5、这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。考点:考查代词8Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.Atake a
6、s granted Btake this for grantedCtake that for granted Dtake it for granted考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为.理所当然;排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考查固定搭配
7、和it用法9Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _ child.Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe other考查不定代词。李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意,故选A。考查不定代词10The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont th
8、ink _ could pass it.Cnobody Deverybodyeverybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。11-Which of these two ties will you take?-I dont like these. Do you have any_?Aone BotherCones Dothers考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个?-都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other
9、和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。Do you have any other questions?the other作形
10、容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。Some are planting trees, others are watering them.12I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth, because I want to live near my Moms.Aone Bthat Cit Dthisone作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。故本题选择
11、A项。13Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one在已婚者中,80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”,that代指同类但不是同一个的事物,即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指,代替单数可数名词;the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物,
12、代替单数可数名词,education background 是抽象名词,不能用the one替代。故选C。14In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【解析】考查代词:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。选C。15Our monit
13、ors breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.Athat Bit Cone Dwhat考查替代。我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。16Cars made in China are much cheaper than _ imported from foreign countries.Ait Bone Cthose Dthat考查指示代词。中国国内
14、生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。17Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _ for him.Ait BthatCone Dthe one考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现
15、的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。18 Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries? Yes, completely. _ is left.ANone BNothingCNo one DNeitherno one只能指人,但不具体指什么人,一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物,一般用来回答how many。卖完所有的英语字典了吗?是的,全部卖完了,没有一本剩下来。19Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _ made of na
16、tural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.Athe ones BoneCthat Dwhat考查代词:-人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象:棉花,羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing,用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词,而且后面还有后置定语,one是泛指前面的可数名词单数,the ones特指前面的可数名词复数,what可以引导名词性从句, 选C。点评:代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词,泛指还是特指,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。20 How much salt did
17、you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.ALittle BNothingCNone DFewA. Little少许;B. Nothing无事,无物;C. None没有任何东西;D. Few很少。上句:你在汤里放了多少盐?下句:我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有,故选C。21The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.Aalive, none Blively, nothing Clive, none Dliving, nothing考查形容词和代词。这条
18、河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼,但是现在,由于污染,我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着”;第二个空用none表示数量概念,指代上文提到的人或物,此处指上文提到的“鱼”,意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”,不合题意。 故选A。【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较:alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;living意为“活着的”,主要用作定语,常置于名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语;live意为“活着的”,可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人;live
19、ly意为“生动的”,“活泼的”,“充满生气的”,用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物。22Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing andimproved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice.Aone Bthe one Cone that Dthat考查同位语从句和定语从句。可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平,
20、这是一个简单的想法,但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知,one作a simple idea的同位语,而one后是由that引导的定语从句,that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语,故C项正确。23To qualify for the job, .Aa high school diploma is needed Bit is required that one has a high school diplomaCone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necessary考查表示人的代词作主语。人们要有高中文凭,
21、才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知,动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。24Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, _helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.Aone Bthe one Cthat Dwhich这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织,一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词,故不属于定语从句,不能选择C或者D选项。且设空处做organizat
22、ion的同位语,表泛指,故不加冠词the,排除B选项。故综上选A。25We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interest.Athem BeachCone Dit我们有许多暑期夏令营,你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们;B. each每一个;C. one一个,为泛指,泛指同类事物或人中的某一个;D. it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知,此处应是表示泛指的某一个,在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个,故选C。26D
23、ont take _ for granted that he will keep his promise.考查it作形式宾语。不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配,意为“把想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语,分析句子可知,that he will keep his promise是其宾语,因此可以用it作形式主语,而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。27I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, _ with a hole at each of the big toes
24、.Athe one Bthe onesCthat Dwhich考查不定代词辨析。我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物,单数的,特指;the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物,特指;that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词;which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语,特指前面提到的my old shoes,是复数。28Not all birds can flymeans A
25、All birds can not fly BNo birds can flyCNone of birds can fly DAll birds can fly考查部分否定的用法。不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly,不是所有的鸟都能飞,当not与all连用时,表示部分否定,不管not在什么位置;B.No birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,no表示全部否定;C.None of birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,none of+名词,表示全部否定;D.All birds can fly,所有的鸟都能飞。not 与all,both,everyone,eve
26、rybody,everything,以及every+名词连用,表示的是部分否定。Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。She doesnt like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。Both of the brothers dont like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。29Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .Aone Bother Cothers Danother考查代词辨析。用脚跳舞是一回事,用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another,表示“一个另一个”,故选D。another 的用法与语法特点1. another的主要用法another主要有两个用法,一是表示“另外一个”,即暗指除这个之外的另外一个,具有不确指性。如:Youd bet
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