职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

1、 A contact B see C help D touch 4. In short, I am going to live there myself. A In other words B That is to say C In a word D To be frank 5. He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. A style B behavior C mode D attitude 6. I had some difficulty in car

2、rying out the plan. A making B keeping C changing D implementing 7. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke. A readily B casually C obviously D simply 8. We all think that Marys husband is a very boring person. A shy B stupid C dull D selfish 9. The workers in that factory manufacture fu

3、rniture. A promote B paint C produce D polish 10. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. A large B total C small D similar 11. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. A force B influence C surprise D power 12. Can you follow the plot? A chang

4、e B investigate C write D understand 13. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. A physical B mental C natural D hard 14. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. A result B judgment C decision D event 15. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. A state

5、ments B beliefs C suggestions D claims 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 The Threat to Kiribati The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will d

6、isappear from the face of the earth- literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides, which swept across the island and destroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. “This never happened before,” say the older citizens

7、of Kiribati. What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming. When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants （污染物）are released; these pollutants trap heat in the earths atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by m

8、elting glaciers （冰川 ）and polar （极地的） ice caps. If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer, Bangladesh, for example, might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral （珊瑚） island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati and the Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate t

9、hey would be swallowed by the sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyones loss. Coral formations are home to more species than any other place on earth. The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have always been based, is suddenly threatening their ex

10、istence. They dont have the money for expensive technological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which are being released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hope that industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pol

11、lution. 16. The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17. High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain. 18. The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global w

12、arming. 19. Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be. 20. The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization. 21. The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming. 22. Some indus

13、trialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution. 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 （第2330题，每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Robots 1 The most sophisticated（先进的）Japanese robots, which have vision system

14、s and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly computer control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe. 2 Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objec

15、ts, today their commonest uses are for more skilled work like welding （焊接）, spray-painting and assembling components. 3 In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractiv

16、e and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively. 4 It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job. 5 It is estimated that 20% of all comic

17、book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because comics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan. 6 The reliability of robots is measured in their M.T.B.F. or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid-1970s to abo

18、ut 10,000 hours today （equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years.） One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single component they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample. 7 The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by

19、 Japanese companies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, the robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored. 23.Paragraph 2 _ 24. Paragraph 3 _ 25. Paragraph 5 _ 26. Paragraph 6 _A Ongoing ResearchB Extension of UseC Robot HeroesD Greater

20、 ReliabilityE Falling DemandF Hidden Danger 27. Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are _. 28. Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because _. 29. One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume _. 30. The use of robots increases _. A too much energy B based on American desi

21、gns C they are too costly D they are not reliable E quality control F free of charge 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 Eta Carinae As possibly the galaxys （银河） most massive star, Eta Carinae is now engaging in some very unusual beh

22、aviour. Australian astronomers, being in the Southern Hemisphere （半球）, are able to observe it clearly. In the 19th century, Eta Carinae was for a time the third brightest star in the sky. It has now become less bright so that binoculars （双筒望远镜 ）are needed to see it. “It seems to be brightening and b

23、ecoming less bright over a period of many years”, said Dr Bob Duncan from the Australia Telescope National Facility. While it is not unusual for stars to vary in brightness, the period is usually much shorter. “Since 1992 it has become four times brighter, and then last year it began to drop dramati

24、cally,” he said. The problem in observing Eta Carinae is that it has been surrounded by a cloud of gas and dust, making it hard to see the star directly. However, radio waves and infrared light （红外线）can pass through this cloud, so telescopes that receive these wavelengths can observe what is occurri

25、ng. Eta Carinae is of particular interest to astronomers because it seems to be in its death throes（剧痛）. Being so large it will end up as a supernova （超新星）. There has not been a supernova in our galaxy since the invention of the telescope. While a 1987 explosion in a nearby galaxy gave astronomers p

26、lenty of valuable data, they are hungry for an even closer look. Eta Carinae has other unique features, and is the only star known to produce an ultraviolet（紫外线）laser that is brighter than that produced by the Sun. Lasers have been observed in other frequencies from a few stars. 31. Eta Carinae is n

27、ow engaging in A. some very common behaviour B. some very dull behaviour C. some very frightening behaviour. D. some very strange behaviour 32. The word “period” in Paragraph 3 means the length of time A. over which star vary in brightness B. for which Eta carinaes brightening lasts. C. Eta carinae

28、takes to become a supernova. D. it takes the laser from Eta carinae to travel to the earth. 33. Eta Carinae is hard to observe because A. it is too far away. B. there is too much dust and gas around it. C. the binoculars are not powerful enough. D. it does not send out infrared light. 34. Astronomers are particularly interested in Eta Carinae because A. it is in its final stage. B. it is a supernova. C. it exploded in 1987. D. it is brighter than the sun. 35. Which of the following statements about Eta Carinae is NOT true? A. It will end up as a super