江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

1、 A. another B. other C. others D. the other2. Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks. A. since B. unless C. if D. although 3. To the west of our school_ some bookstores and a park. A. lies B. lie C. Has D. Have4. Were you required_ home during the outbreak of

2、COVID-19? Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home. A. to stay; to work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. staying; work5. Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. Dont worry. He_ for half an hour. A. woke up B. has woken up C. was awake D. has been awake6. J

3、ennys parents were completely_ when they saw the_ changes in her. A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazing C. surpring; amazed D. surprised; amazed7. A factory will be built for the _ of this type of new energy car. A. position B. population C.production D. pronunciation8. To my joy, we_ go to t

4、he bank. Mary has lent us some money. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. wouldnt9. A great deal of my time is_ with practicing playing the guitar. A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up10. Do you want to try some wild duck? _. We should protect wild animals. A. No idea B. No problem C. No way D

5、. No doubt二、完形填空 （共12小题；毎小題1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所铪的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A window is a common but powerful tool a patch（小块） of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no 11 on what you will see. However, your brain may make an assumption（猜想

6、） out of whatever happens to appear.One day, I was taking a nap（小睡） in my office when I woke up to the 12 of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence（围栏）and damaged （毁坏it.The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I 13 him at once.To my su

7、rprise, the man tried to 14 the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I 15 a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day.About 10 minutes later, the man left.That, I thought, would be the 16 of

8、 his efforts. The man that villainous（可憎的） man was going to 17 all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.But this is the 18 of windows. They contradict（与矛盾）your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some 19 . For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fi

9、xing the fence 20 it was extra safe, stronger than before.This man was a hero. My 21 assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be 22 and run away if I came across such a messy situation.My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and ev

10、en my whole life.11. A. agreement B. influence C. discovery D. impression12. A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign13. A. accepted B. remembered C. disliked D. greeted14. A. confirm B. avoid C. cover D. repair15. A. complained B. laughed C. learnt D. thought16. A. end B. fun C. problem D. lesson17. A.

11、hide B. push C. move D. leave18. A. quality B. shame C. power D. truth19. A. friends B. tools C. medicines D. plans20. A. until B. when C. after D. since21. A. ugly B. friendly C. proper D. possible22. A. encouraged B. pleased C. scared D. relaxed三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

12、中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world. Learning a foreign language is a good choice. Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them.Latin languages （about 600 hours）Th

13、e popular Latin languages Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese require about 600 hours to learn. Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. They are followed by Portuguese and finally French.Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared wor

14、ds look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time.Greek （1,100 hours）Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet（字母表）. It is also a language that has contributed many words to English. Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an i

15、nternational meeting that included just Greek loan words（外来词） as well as the unavoidable basic English.Japanese （2, 200 hours）Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin （like “roads”）, small and round （like “apples”）, thin and flat （like “sheets of paper”）, and hundreds m

16、ore examples.What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender（性别）. Theres a “rough” language for men and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both.Chinese （2, 200 hours）Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin （普通话） speaker in Beij

17、ing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong. If you think thats strange, consider our number system: the symbol “2” is widely understood but its pronounced “two” in English and “duex” in French.23. For an English speaker, which of the following is the easiest to learn?A. Japanese. B. French. C. Greek.

18、D. Italian.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. The same word in two languages always has the same meaning.B. The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet.C. Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes.D. A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker

19、write Chinese differently.25. The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers_.A. how to learn some foreign languagesB. why they must learn a foreign languageC. some information on the difficulty of foreign languagesD. not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hardBInfluenza, or

20、flu（流感）, is a type of virus. It spreads from one person to another quickly. When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes, little droplets from their lungs （肺） spread out into the air. Anyone nearby can get sick. Even a person who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth,

21、eyes, or nose, can become infected（感染）.The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide. It killed from 20 million to 50 million people. It was first seen in Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia. It then spread quickly around the world. Many people who bccame si

22、ck were young, healthy adults. At the time, no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu. People were ordered to wear masks. Schools, theaters and other public places were closed.When the first wave（波in the spring of 1918 hit, it didnt seem serious. People who were infected

23、 felt the usual flu symptoms（症状）, which are chills, fevers, and feeling tired. Those who got sick generally got better after several days. Not many died. However, a second, highly contagious（传染的）wave of influenza appeared in the fall of that same year. Victims died shortly after they were infected w

24、ithin hours or days. Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid（液体）, making it very difficult to breathe.By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic（大流行病） came to an end. Sick people had either got well or died. Almost 90 years later, in 2008, researchers announced theyd discovered w

25、hy the 1918 flu was so deadly. The flu virus inflamed （使恶化）the lungs, causing them to fill with liquid.Since 1918, there have been several other influenza pandemics, although none has been quite as deadly.26. What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage?A. The reason why it was so

26、 deadly.B. The reason why it ended.C. The change it caused to medical research.D. The place in which it was last seen.27. All the people that were infected with the 1918 flu_.A. had blue skin that led to their deathB. had touched someone with the virusC. died as their lungs were filled with liquidD.

27、 had the virus in their bodies that made them sick28. Which of the following statements about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage?A. Wearing a mask was the best way to treat it.B. A younger person had a lower risk of being infccted with it.C. People expected the coming of its second wave,

28、but couldnt stop it.D. It was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history.C“Whats wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?”His sister nodded.“Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed（叹息）.Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge

29、 transparent dome （透明的圆屋顶）. It still didnt feel like home.“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and everything. I even miss the sound of rain on the roof（屋顶）.”“Worst of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I dont think Mom and Dad are planning any

30、thing special. Theyre too busy.”“Shes probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had time to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didnt exist here. They didnt even have enough materials to make a cake.“Dont worry.” Collin put an arm around Carinas shoulder.Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like plants.“What are those?”