诊断学名词词汇翻译.docx

1、诊断学名词词汇翻译诊断学名词-词汇翻译腹壁反射abdomenal wall reflex腹痛abdominal pain腹部凹陷abdominal retraction腹壁静脉曲张abdominal wall varicosis绝对不应期absolute refractory period吸收热absorption fever调节反射accommodation reflex跟腱反射achilles jerk酸痛aching pain尖颅并指acrocephalosyndactyly （趾）畸形肢端肥大症acromegaly肢端肥大症面容acromegaly facies杵状指acropachy

2、自主体位active position急腹症acute abdomen急性阑尾炎acute appendicitis急性腹膜炎acute peritonitis亚Adams-Stokes syndrome -斯二氏综合征阿狄森氏病Addisons disease青春急激成长adolescent spurt附加音adventitious sound年龄age白化症albinism轮替动作alternate motion辗转体位alternative position肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation, VA肺泡通气量alveolar ventilation, VA空瓮音ampho

3、rophony痛觉analgia ,缺失踝阵挛ankle clonus腋前线anterior axillary line前正中线anterior midline主动脉瓣关闭不全aortic insufficiency全动脉瓣狭窄aortic stenosis阿佩尔氏综合征Aperts syndrome尖腹apical belly心尖搏动apical impulse老年环arcus senilis乳晕areola心律失常arrhythmia关节觉arthresthesia关节articulatio关节articulus腹水ascites无力型asthenic type （瘦长型）共济失调atax

4、ia共济失调步态ataxic gait手足徐动athetosis心房颤动atrial fibrillation房颤atrial fibrillation心房扑动atrial flutter房性奔马律atrial gallop听力audition耳廓auricle房室传导阻滞auriculo-ventricular block, AVB听诊auscultation奥斯汀Austin Flint murmur .弗林特氏杂音腋窝axillary fossa巴宾斯基征Babinski sign细菌性致热原bacteria pyrogen冲击触诊法ballottement桶状胸barrel chest

5、基础肺容量basal lung capacity基础肺容积basal lung volume牛肉舌beefy tongue反酸belching 、嗳气肱二头肌反射biceps reflex踏车运动试验bicycle ergometer test双手触诊法bimanual palpation比奥氏呼吸Biots respiration血压blood pressure, BP板状腹board-like rigidity肠鸣音borborygmus跳脉bounding pulse乳房breast布罗德本特氏征Broadbents sign支气管哮喘bronchial asthma支气管呼吸音bron

6、chial breath sound支气管语音bronchophony支气管肺泡呼吸音bronchovesicular breath sound布鲁金斯基氏征Brudzinskis sign巴Budd-Chiari syndrome -希二氏综合征水牛背buffalo bump烧灼痛burning pain烧灼痛bursting pain 、胀痛旁路胆红素bypass bilirubin恶病质cachexia恶病质cachexia大泡音cannon sound毛细血管搏动capillary pulsation海蛇神头caput medusae ,梅杜沙氏头心原性哮喘cardiac asthma

7、心脏杂音cardiac murmurs胡萝卜素carotene摸空症carphology中枢性发热centric fever查多克氏征Chaddocks sign化学感受器触发带chemoreceptor trigger zone胸痛chest pain胸壁chest wall呼吸节律异常Cheyne-Stokes respiration主诉chief complaints生育史childbearing history舞蹈样运动chorea慢性支气管炎chronic bronchitis慢性阻塞性肺气肿chronic obstructive emphysema折刀clasp knife爪形手c

8、law hand临床诊断clinical diagnosis阵挛clonus闭合气量closing volume, CV粗湿罗音coarse rales齿轮呼吸音cogwheel breath sound齿轮强直cogwheel rigidity叩击征coin sign绞痛colicky pain色觉color sensation昏迷coma强迫体位compulsive position强迫蹲位compulsive squatting意识模糊confusion胆红素葡萄糖醛酸酯或称结全胆红素conjugated bilirubin结膜conjunctive意识状态consciousness硬度

9、consistency硬度和弹性consistency and elasticity便秘constipation连续型continuous稽留热continuous fever连续性杂音continuous murmur外形contour辐辏反射convergence reflex惊厥convulsion角膜cornea角膜反射corneal reflex肋脊角costispinal angle咳嗽cough库尔瓦泽尔兹氏征Courvoisiers sign库Courvoisier-Terrier syndrome -特二氏组合征，无痛性黄疸爆裂音crackles rale提睾反射cremas

10、teric reflex捻发音crepitus递增型crescendo递增递减型crescendo-decrescendo克汀病cretinism ，白痴病，呆小病柯Crigler-Najiars syndrome -加二氏综合征骤降crisis ，危象病危面容critical facies克隆氏病Crohns disease交叉瘫crossed paralysis肾上腺皮质功能亢进Cushings disease库辛氏综合征Cushings syndrome紫绀cyanosis曲线Damoiseaus curve递减型decrescendo深部触诊法deep palpation深压触诊法de

11、ep press palpation深部滑行触诊法deep slipping palpation变形颅deforming skull谵妄delirium皮肤划纹征dermographism发育development诊断diagnosis腹泻diarrhea舒张期杂音diastolic murmur重搏脉dicrotic pulse弥散diffusion ,DL复视diplopia直接叩诊法direct percussion意识障碍disturbance of consciousness意识障碍disturbance of consciousness揉面感dough kneading sensa

12、tion道氏综合征Down syndrome ，先天愚型脱落脉dropped pulse醉酒步态drunken man gait杜Dubin-Johnsons syndrome -约二氏综合征钝痛dull pain浊音dullness双重杂音Duroziezs murmur积水dydrops呼吸困难dyspnea尿痛dysuria鼓膜ear drum收缩早期喷射音early systolic ejection sounds瘀斑ecchymosis心电图运动负荷试验ECG exercise test水肿edema有效不应期effective refractory羊鸣音egophony弹性elasticity心电图electrocardiogram, ECG象皮肿elephantedema象皮腿elephantiasic crus消瘦emaciation胎心律embryocardia内源性致热原endogenous pyrogen眼球下陷enophthalmos=enophthalmus眼球下陷enophthalmus= enophthalmos睑内翻entropion鼻衄epistaxis外源性致热原exogenous pyrogen咯痰expectoration补呼气量expirator