1、 reporterv. person who gathers news for a newspaper, magazine, or radio or TV station 记者 composevt. make up, form 组成,构成 concreten. building material made by mixing cement with sand, small stones and water 混凝土 atmospheren. all the gasses round the earth; air in a place 大气;空气 carbonn. 碳 monoxide n. 一氧
2、化物 deadlya. causing death; likely to cause death 致命的 gas n. 气体 survive vi. remain alive; continue to live or exist 活下来;幸存vt. remain alive after; live longer than 经历.后还活着;比.活得长 survivaln. program n. plan of what it to be done 计划 concern vt. be of importance or interest to; have an effect on 涉及,关系到 ox
3、ygenn. 氧,氧气 originallyad. formerly 起初,原来 original hazard n. danger hovervi. stay in or near one place in the air 盘旋 consolidateda. untied; combined 联合的 consolidatevt. beltn. area that has some special quality; zone (地)带 indicatevt. show indication pollutevt. make (air, water, soil, etc.) dirty with
4、manmade waste 污染 pollution unfita. not good enough; not suitable particlen. 粒子;微粒 emitvt. send out 散发,射出 emission crashv. (cause to) break into pieces violently 坠落;猛撞 smashv. (cause to) break into pieces violently (使)碎裂 stalagmite n. 石笋 projectionn. sth. that stands out from a surface 凸出物 typen. a p
5、articular kind, class or group 类型,种类 graniten. hard grey stone used for building 花岗岩 formationn. sth. that is formed; way in which sth. is formed 形成(物) skyscrapern. very tall building 摩天大楼 scrape vt. rub with sth. rough or sharp 刮,擦 proceed vi. continue after having stopped (停顿后)继续进行 fundn. sum of m
6、oney set apart or available for a special purpose 资金;基金 billionn. one thousand million zilchn. zero; nothing at allPHRASES & EXPRESSIONS (be) known as also publicly called; named 以.闻名,通常名叫 name after give the same name as 以.名字命名 as to about, concerning 关于 base on / upon use as a basis or foundation
7、for 以.为基础,把.基于 for one thing . (for another) in the first place. (in the second place) be composed of have as members or parts 由.组成 as far as . be concerned to the degree that it matters to 就.而言 stick up stand upright; project 直立;突出 give off emit; send out 发出;散发出 set back delay the advance of develo
8、pment of 耽搁;阻碍 PEOPER NAMES Art Buchwald 阿特.布奇沃德 Venus 金星 Manhattan 曼哈顿(纽约市中心) Zog 佐格(姓氏) Edison 爱迪生(姓氏) Glom 格洛姆(姓氏)UNIT 2. The Dinner Party heateda. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈的;激烈的 unexpecteda. not expected 意外的 naturalist n. one who makes a special study of plants or animals
9、 outdoors 博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者) shortlyad. Soon; (in) a little time 不久,马上 coloniala. of or related to a colony or colonies 殖民地的 spaciousa. big; having much space 广阔的;宽阔的 dining n. 餐厅 barea. not covered (with a carpet); empty 不铺地毯的;赤裸的;光秃的 marblen. 大理石 raftern. one of the sloping beams that support 椽 onto
10、prep. to a position or point on 到.之上; 向.之上 veranda n. 阳台 spiriteda. full of spirit; lively outgrowvt. leave behind, as one grows older or more mature 长大得使.不再适用; 成长得不再要 mousen. 鼠 eran. 时代,年代 majorn. 少校 crisis n. time of difficulty, danger, etc. 危机 ouncen. 盎司;少量 argumentn. discussion by persons who di
11、sagree; dispute 争论;辩论 hostessn. 女主人 musclen. 肌肉 contractvi. become shorter or smaller 收缩 contraction slightlyad. a little 稍微地 slight motionvi. give a signal by moving the hand or head 打手势;点(或摇)头示意 widen v. make or become wider baitn. food used to attract fish, animals, or birds so that they may be c
12、aught 诱饵 cobran. poisonous snake found in India and Africa 眼镜蛇 likelya. probable 可能的 impulsen. sudden wish to do sth. 冲动 commotion n. noisy confusion or excitement 混乱;骚动 tonen. quality of voice or music 语气;音调 commandinga. authoritative 威严的 forfeitvt. suffer the loss of (sth.) as a punishment (作为惩罚而)
13、失去 rupeen. monetary unit of India, Pakistan, etc. 卢比 imagen. statue 雕像 emergevi. come or appear (from somewhere) emergence slamvt. shut loudly and with force 砰地关上 hostn. man who receives guests 男主人 fainta. weak, indistinct 微弱的;不明显的 crawlvi move slowly by pulling the body along the ground 爬行UNIT 3. L
14、esson from Jefferson declaration n. document containing an open public announcement 宣言 independencen. freedom from the control of others 独立 obtain vt. get through effort 获得 sourcen. place from which sth. comes; place where a river starts (来)源;源头 personala. done in person; belonging to a person 亲自的;个
15、人的 investigationn. detailed or careful examination 调查 investigate appoint vt. put (sb.) in a position 任命 appointment committeen. a group of people chosen for special duties 委员会 capitoln. (美国)州议会大厦 canoen. light boat moved by a paddle 独木舟 on-the-spota. at the place of the action 现场的 humblea. low in p
16、osition 地位低下的 originn. parentage; birth; beginning 血统;出身;起源 gardenern. person who works in a garden either for pay or as a hobby 园丁 waitern. person who serves food to the tables in a restaurant (男)侍者 noblemann. 贵族 dissatisfyvt. hang over dangerously; utter a threat against 使不满 threaten utter a threa
17、t against 威胁 threat rejectvt. refuse to take, believe, use of consider 拒绝 rejection nephewn. the son of ones brother or sister errorn. mistake; sth. done wrongly falsea. not true or correct judgmentn. opinion 判断, 看法 hesitatevi. feel doubtful; be undecided 犹豫,迟疑不决 hesitation prefervt. like better; ch
18、oose (one thing) rather than (another) 更喜欢;宁愿 preference lattera. nearer to the end 后面的;后半的n. the second of two persons or things just spoken of 后者 conflictn. be opposed; clash 冲突n. disagreement; clash; fight unquestioning a. given or done without question or doubt agreementn. having the same opinio
19、n(s); thinking in the same way 同意;一致的 criticismn. unfavourable remarks of judgments 批评 critic n. person who makes judgments about the good and bad qualities of sth.; person who points out mistakes 评论家;批评者 criticize philosophyn. 哲学 resentvt. feel angry or bitter at 对.忿恨;对.不满 action n. the process of
20、doing things; sth. done 行动过程;行动 customn. 习惯,风俗 perpetuala. never-ending; going on for a long time or without stopping 永恒的;连续不断的 constitutionn. 宪法;章程 livinga. alive now 活(着)的 remarkvt. say; comment 说;评论说n. 话语;评论 eviln. sth. bad; sin 邪恶,罪恶a. very bad 邪恶的,坏的 idealismn. 理想主义;唯心主义 arch(a)eologyn. study o
21、f ancient things, esp. remains of prehistoric times 考古学 rotationn. 轮作;旋转 rotate conservationn. protecting from loss of from being used up 保护;保存 conserve superiora. good or better in quality or value 较好的;优的 superiority existencen. the state of existing 存在 influencevt. have an effect on 影响 architectur
22、en. art and science of building 建筑术;建筑学 constantlyad. continuously; frequently 不断地;经常地 constanta. performvt. do, carry out 做,履行 talentn. special natural ability 才能,天资 centrala. chief; main; most important 主要的 tireless a. never or rarely getting tired writern. a person who writes esp. as a way of ear
23、ning money 作家 publishvt. have (a book, etc.) printed and put on sale 出版 volumen. book, esp. one of a set of books 卷;册 thrillvi. have a very exciting feeling 非常激动 self-evidenta. clear without proof 不言而喻的 createvt. make (sth. that has not been made before) 创造 creation anniversaryn. the yearly return o
24、f a special date 周年纪念日 countryman n. a person from ones own country 周胞 legacy n. sth. that one person leaves to another when he dies 遗产 owe vt. 欠(债等);应把.归功于 debtn. something owed to someone else 债(务) educatevt. train; teach how to read, write, think, etc. go out of ones way (to do sth.) take particu
25、lar trouble; make a special effort 特地 leave.to leave sb. in charge of 交托,委托 act on act according to 按照.行事 leave behind abandon; fall to take or bring 丢弃;留下,忘带 in existence existing 存在 above all most important of all 首先,尤其是PROPER NAMES Bruce Bilven 布鲁斯.布利文 Thomas Jefferson 托马斯.杰斐逊 George Washington 乔治.华盛顿 Abraham Lincoln 亚伯拉罕.林肯 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言 the James River 詹姆斯河 Lafayette 拉斐特 France 法国 Heaven 上帝;天堂 Philadelphia 费城(美国港市)UNIT 4. My First Job applyvi. write to ask for (a job, membership. etc.), esp. officially 申请 application interviewn. 面
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