青岛中考英语任务型阅读Word格式.docx

1、Passage2Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the _ above them.When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its

2、shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.他们也思考地球的形状。Most early people believed the earth was flat.In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe.The ancient Greek

3、s were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras（毕达哥拉斯） put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries th

4、at scientists found the answers to some important questions. With the help of Galileos（伽利略） telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets.Finally in 1665,Newton explained to the world what gravity （重力） was and people at last understood why they did

5、 not fall off the earth.1:在文中处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。_2:根据文章容回答问题。What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them._3:将文中句翻译成英语。4:将文中句翻译成汉语。5:写出文中句的同义句，每空限填一词。Galileos telescope made _ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions

6、 of the stars and planets.Passage3What will our world be like in 2020? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But its very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions.LanguagesEnglish should still be the most popular language, but Chine

7、se should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.WaterWater will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.Education and ScienceStudents wont go to school. They will stay at hom

8、e and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more genetically （转基因） modified food. And more robots will be around us. Lots of danger housework will be done by them.LivingPeople will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, fa

9、ctories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world.任务一: 请在文中A、B 两处的横线上填入适当的单词。（每空一

10、词）小题1: A. _ B. _任务二: 请将文中处句子译成汉语。小题2:_。任务三: 请将文中处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出，并改正在横线上。小题3:_任务四: 请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。小题4:. _.任务五: 小题5:The passage is mainly talking about _.Aeducation and science Bthe school lifeCthe life in the future Dthe most popular language 阅读下面的短文，完成表格。In the past, man did not have to think abou

11、t the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources （资源） seemed to be unlimited （无限的）. Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded （拥挤的）. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environ

12、ment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive. Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods （方法）, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are

13、cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in mostcountries, waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this. We know, too, that if

14、the population （人口） of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food. What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow cropscan feed five times more people that la

15、nd where animals are kept. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future. The importance of protecting the environmentProblems1. Mor

16、e fish being caught.2. More _1_ being cut down.3. More waste products being put into rivers.4. More _2_ being born.Causes The world is becoming too _3_.Modern methods make the situation worse.ResultWe human beings （人类） will not survive on the earthSolutions .1. Eat more vegetables and less meat so t

17、hat more food will be available （可以获得的） for everyone.2. Use modern methods of _4_ control so that the population will not grow too fast. 3. Educate people so that the _5_ will be better and cleaner.1. trees 2. babies 3. crowded4. birth 5. earthskyThey asked what this strange bright object in the sky

18、 was. ORWhat is the strange bright object in the sky? ORThey asked why the strange object changed its shape from night to night. ORWhy does the strange object change its shape from night to night?They asked why some of the stars and planets changed their position, while others did not.Why do some of

19、 the stars and planets change their positions, while others do not?They also thought about the shape of the earth. （too, as well ）世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。小题5:it possible短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们自古以来就对太空有很多疑问，想知道地球上的天空究竟是什么样子。世界上不同的地方对天空有着许多不同的认识，直到十六七世纪，发明了太空望远镜以后，人们才对太空有了更多的认识。联系上下文，可知此处指的是地球上的填空。故填名词sky，填空，抽象名词

20、不可数，故用原形即可。根据第二段描述，可知答： They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was. OR考察短语think about考虑。结合可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去式。注意副词also too as well的用法区别。also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；考察there be句型的翻译，这个句型表示某地有某物。本句话的含义是，在伽利略望远镜的帮助下，人们能够更清楚的看见太空，发现恒星和行星的位置。结合

21、语境可知填it possible，伽利略望远镜让人们更清楚的看见太空，发现恒星和行星的位置成为可能。as, on许多河流将消失，水和石油会一样贵。（只要意思通顺，表述合理均可给分。）danger改为dangerous.The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. 或：The computer will give people all the answers to their problems.C试题分析：2020年我们的生活会怎样？谁也不知道。但是我们可以在这些方面预测一下。1.未来人们用什么语言？很可能是英语

22、和汉语；2.干净的淡水会很贵；3.学生们会在家里和全世界的学生一起通过因特网学习；机器人会做很多家务；4.人们有可能会生活和工作在海里。电脑和手机会随身带。根据English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language.可知，未来英语应该是最普及的语言，其次应该是汉语。因为现在许多外国人在把汉语当做第二语言来学习。所以填as意思是：作为；根据The

23、y will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet.可知，来自世界各地的学生会在因特网上一起学习。所以填on意思是：在上。根据We will haveto save water and pay more for clean water.可知，我们将不得不节约水、更关注清洁的水。因为:许多河流都消失了，水和石油一样贵。所以翻译是：根据Lots of danger housework will be done by them.（许多危险的家务

24、活会让机器人做。）可知，housework是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰。所以把名词，danger改成形容词，dangerous.。根据computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give.可知，每个人带着一个袖珍电脑，这个电脑会给人们回答所有问题的答案。所以排序是The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. 或：The computer will give people all the answers to their problems.。根据What will our world be like in 2020?和全文的预测可知，本文主要讨论的是未来的生活。所以 选C. th